NIFH_RHIME
ID NIFH_RHIME Reviewed; 297 AA.
AC P00460;
DT 21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 24-OCT-2001, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 149.
DE RecName: Full=Nitrogenase iron protein;
DE EC=1.18.6.1;
DE AltName: Full=Nitrogenase Fe protein;
DE AltName: Full=Nitrogenase component II;
DE AltName: Full=Nitrogenase reductase;
GN Name=nifH; OrderedLocusNames=RA0449; ORFNames=SMa0825;
OS Rhizobium meliloti (strain 1021) (Ensifer meliloti) (Sinorhizobium
OS meliloti).
OG Plasmid pSymA (megaplasmid 1).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Rhizobiaceae; Sinorhizobium/Ensifer group; Sinorhizobium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=266834;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=6273806; DOI=10.1093/nar/9.21.5711;
RA Toeroek I., Kondorosi A.;
RT "Nucleotide sequence of the R.meliloti nitrogenase reductase (nifH) gene.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 9:5711-5723(1981).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=1021;
RX PubMed=11481432; DOI=10.1073/pnas.161294798;
RA Barnett M.J., Fisher R.F., Jones T., Komp C., Abola A.P., Barloy-Hubler F.,
RA Bowser L., Capela D., Galibert F., Gouzy J., Gurjal M., Hong A., Huizar L.,
RA Hyman R.W., Kahn D., Kahn M.L., Kalman S., Keating D.H., Palm C.,
RA Peck M.C., Surzycki R., Wells D.H., Yeh K.-C., Davis R.W., Federspiel N.A.,
RA Long S.R.;
RT "Nucleotide sequence and predicted functions of the entire Sinorhizobium
RT meliloti pSymA megaplasmid.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:9883-9888(2001).
RN [3]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=1021;
RX PubMed=11474104; DOI=10.1126/science.1060966;
RA Galibert F., Finan T.M., Long S.R., Puehler A., Abola P., Ampe F.,
RA Barloy-Hubler F., Barnett M.J., Becker A., Boistard P., Bothe G.,
RA Boutry M., Bowser L., Buhrmester J., Cadieu E., Capela D., Chain P.,
RA Cowie A., Davis R.W., Dreano S., Federspiel N.A., Fisher R.F., Gloux S.,
RA Godrie T., Goffeau A., Golding B., Gouzy J., Gurjal M., Hernandez-Lucas I.,
RA Hong A., Huizar L., Hyman R.W., Jones T., Kahn D., Kahn M.L., Kalman S.,
RA Keating D.H., Kiss E., Komp C., Lelaure V., Masuy D., Palm C., Peck M.C.,
RA Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Purnelle B., Ramsperger U., Surzycki R.,
RA Thebault P., Vandenbol M., Vorhoelter F.J., Weidner S., Wells D.H.,
RA Wong K., Yeh K.-C., Batut J.;
RT "The composite genome of the legume symbiont Sinorhizobium meliloti.";
RL Science 293:668-672(2001).
RN [4]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 37-53.
RX PubMed=6288262; DOI=10.1016/0092-8674(82)90171-4;
RA Ruvkun G.B., Sundaresan V., Ausubel F.M.;
RT "Directed transposon Tn5 mutagenesis and complementation analysis of
RT Rhizobium meliloti symbiotic nitrogen fixation genes.";
RL Cell 29:551-559(1982).
CC -!- FUNCTION: The key enzymatic reactions in nitrogen fixation are
CC catalyzed by the nitrogenase complex, which has 2 components: the iron
CC protein and the molybdenum-iron protein. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=16 ATP + 16 H2O + N2 + 8 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] = 16
CC ADP + 6 H(+) + H2 + 2 NH4(+) + 8 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 16
CC phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21448, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10001, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17997,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:18276, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=1.18.6.1;
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster per dimer. {ECO:0000250};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- PTM: The reversible ADP-ribosylation of Arg-102 inactivates the
CC nitrogenase reductase and regulates nitrogenase activity.
CC {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NifH/BchL/ChlL family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; V01215; CAA24526.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AE006469; AAK65107.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; M24330; AAA26317.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; A00537; NIZRFM.
DR PIR; A95318; A95318.
DR RefSeq; NP_435695.1; NC_003037.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_003532770.1; NC_003037.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P00460; -.
DR SMR; P00460; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAK65107; AAK65107; SMa0825.
DR GeneID; 25012506; -.
DR GeneID; 61599259; -.
DR KEGG; sme:SMa0825; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|266834.11.peg.462; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_059373_0_0_5; -.
DR OMA; YVCDYYL; -.
DR PRO; PR:P00460; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001976; Plasmid pSymA.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0018697; F:carbonyl sulfide nitrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016163; F:nitrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009399; P:nitrogen fixation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00533; NifH; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR030655; NifH/chlL_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR000392; NifH/frxC.
DR InterPro; IPR005977; Nitrogenase_Fe_NifH.
DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42864; PTHR42864; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00142; Fer4_NifH; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000363; Nitrogenase_iron; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01287; nifH; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00746; NIFH_FRXC_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00692; NIFH_FRXC_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51026; NIFH_FRXC_3; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 4Fe-4S; ADP-ribosylation; ATP-binding; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding;
KW Nitrogen fixation; Nucleotide-binding; Oxidoreductase; Plasmid;
KW Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..297
FT /note="Nitrogenase iron protein"
FT /id="PRO_0000139524"
FT BINDING 11..18
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT BINDING 99
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 133
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT MOD_RES 102
FT /note="ADP-ribosylarginine; by dinitrogenase reductase ADP-
FT ribosyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT CONFLICT 60
FT /note="L -> V (in Ref. 1; CAA24526)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT CONFLICT 189
FT /note="Q -> H (in Ref. 1; CAA24526)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 297 AA; 32015 MW; E8D19CA7543D14E3 CRC64;
MAALRQIAFY GKGGIGKSTT SQNTLAALVD LGQKILIVGC DPKADSTRLI LNAKAQDTVL
HLAATEGSVE DLELEDVLKV GYRGIKCVES GGPEPGVGCA GRGVITSINF LEENGAYNDV
DYVSYDVLGD VVCGGFAMPI RENKAQEIYI VMSGEMMALY AANNIAKGIL KYAHAGGVRL
GGLICNERQT DRELDLAEAL AARLNSKLIH FVPRDNIVQH AELRKMTVIQ YAPNSKQAGE
YRALAEKIHA NSGRGTVPTP ITMEELEDML LDFGIMKSDE QMLAELHAKE AKVIAPH
