NIFH_SYNJB
ID NIFH_SYNJB Reviewed; 292 AA.
AC Q2JP78;
DT 22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 07-MAR-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 93.
DE RecName: Full=Nitrogenase iron protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00533};
DE EC=1.18.6.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00533};
DE AltName: Full=Nitrogenase Fe protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00533};
DE AltName: Full=Nitrogenase component II {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00533};
DE AltName: Full=Nitrogenase reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00533};
GN Name=nifH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00533}; OrderedLocusNames=CYB_0421;
OS Synechococcus sp. (strain JA-2-3B'a(2-13)) (Cyanobacteria bacterium
OS Yellowstone B-Prime).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Synechococcaceae; Synechococcus;
OC unclassified Synechococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=321332;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=JA-2-3B'a(2-13);
RX PubMed=18059494; DOI=10.1038/ismej.2007.46;
RA Bhaya D., Grossman A.R., Steunou A.-S., Khuri N., Cohan F.M., Hamamura N.,
RA Melendrez M.C., Bateson M.M., Ward D.M., Heidelberg J.F.;
RT "Population level functional diversity in a microbial community revealed by
RT comparative genomic and metagenomic analyses.";
RL ISME J. 1:703-713(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: The key enzymatic reactions in nitrogen fixation are
CC catalyzed by the nitrogenase complex, which has 2 components: the iron
CC protein and the molybdenum-iron protein. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00533}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=16 ATP + 16 H2O + N2 + 8 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] = 16
CC ADP + 6 H(+) + H2 + 2 NH4(+) + 8 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 16
CC phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21448, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10001, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17997,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:18276, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=1.18.6.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00533};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00533};
CC Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster per dimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00533};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00533}.
CC -!- PTM: The reversible ADP-ribosylation of Arg-99 inactivates the
CC nitrogenase reductase and regulates nitrogenase activity.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00533}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NifH/BchL/ChlL family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00533}.
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DR EMBL; CP000240; ABD01417.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011430651.1; NC_007776.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q2JP78; -.
DR SMR; Q2JP78; -.
DR STRING; 321332.CYB_0421; -.
DR KEGG; cyb:CYB_0421; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1348; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_059373_0_0_3; -.
DR OMA; TTMMDTL; -.
DR OrthoDB; 729012at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001938; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0018697; F:carbonyl sulfide nitrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016163; F:nitrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009399; P:nitrogen fixation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00533; NifH; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR030655; NifH/chlL_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR000392; NifH/frxC.
DR InterPro; IPR005977; Nitrogenase_Fe_NifH.
DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42864; PTHR42864; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00142; Fer4_NifH; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000363; Nitrogenase_iron; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01287; nifH; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00746; NIFH_FRXC_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00692; NIFH_FRXC_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51026; NIFH_FRXC_3; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 4Fe-4S; ADP-ribosylation; ATP-binding; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding;
KW Nitrogen fixation; Nucleotide-binding; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..292
FT /note="Nitrogenase iron protein"
FT /id="PRO_1000211891"
FT BINDING 8..15
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00533"
FT BINDING 96
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00533"
FT BINDING 130
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00533"
FT MOD_RES 99
FT /note="ADP-ribosylarginine; by dinitrogenase reductase ADP-
FT ribosyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00533"
SQ SEQUENCE 292 AA; 31978 MW; 71FE840015DB6FDD CRC64;
MRQIAFYGKG GIGKSTTCQN TVAGMAELGQ RIMIVGCDPK ADSTRLMLHC KAQTTVLHLA
AERGSVEDVE LEEVVLTGYR GVRCVESGGP EPGVGCAGRG IITAINFLEE NGAYEDLDFV
CYDVLGDVVC GGFAMPIREG KAQEIYIVCS GEMMAMYAAN NIARGVLKYA YSGGVRLGGL
ICNSRKVDRE IELIEALAEK LNTKMLHFIP RDNVVQHAEL RRMTVIEYSP DCNQADEYRA
LAKKIINNTD LRIPTPISMD ELEQLLIEFG VLDDDQKIAH LIGKTEKELA PV
