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NIFL_AZOVI
ID   NIFL_AZOVI              Reviewed;         519 AA.
AC   P30663;
DT   01-APR-1993, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-1996, sequence version 2.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 127.
DE   RecName: Full=Nitrogen fixation regulatory protein;
DE            EC=2.7.13.3;
GN   Name=nifL;
OS   Azotobacter vinelandii.
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC   Pseudomonadaceae; Azotobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=354;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 13705 / OP1 / DSM 366 / NCIMB 11614 / LMG 3878 / UW;
RX   PubMed=8231815; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2958.1993.tb01745.x;
RA   Blanco G., Drummond M., Woodley P., Kennedy C.;
RT   "Sequence and molecular analysis of the nifL gene of Azotobacter
RT   vinelandii.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 9:869-879(1993).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 417-519.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 13705 / OP1 / DSM 366 / NCIMB 11614 / LMG 3878 / UW;
RX   PubMed=2840552; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2958.1988.tb00034.x;
RA   Bennet L.T., Cannon F., Dean D.R.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence and mutagenesis of the nifA gene from Azotobacter
RT   vinelandii.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 2:315-321(1988).
RN   [3]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION.
RX   PubMed=9601070; DOI=10.1042/bj3320413;
RA   Macheroux P., Hill S., Austin S., Eydmann T., Jones T., Kim S.-O.,
RA   Poole R., Dixon R.;
RT   "Electron donation to the flavoprotein NifL, a redox-sensing
RT   transcriptional regulator.";
RL   Biochem. J. 332:413-419(1998).
RN   [4]
RP   FAD AND ADP-BINDING.
RX   PubMed=8700899; DOI=10.1073/pnas.93.5.2143;
RA   Hill S., Austin S., Eydmann T., Jones T., Dixon R.;
RT   "Azotobacter vinelandii NIFL is a flavoprotein that modulates
RT   transcriptional activation of nitrogen-fixation genes via a redox-sensitive
RT   switch.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93:2143-2148(1996).
RN   [5]
RP   FAD AND ADP-BINDING.
RX   PubMed=9593306; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-2958.1998.00788.x;
RA   Soederbaeck E., Reyes-Ramirez F., Eydmann T., Austin S., Hill S., Dixon R.;
RT   "The redox- and fixed nitrogen-responsive regulatory protein NIFL from
RT   Azotobacter vinelandii comprises discrete flavin and nucleotide-binding
RT   domains.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 28:179-192(1998).
RN   [6]
RP   CRYSTALLIZATION.
RX   PubMed=11717509; DOI=10.1107/s0907444901015657;
RA   Hefti M., Hendle J., Enroth C., Vervoort J., Tucker P.A.;
RT   "Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic data of the PAS domain of
RT   the NifL protein from Azotobacter vinelandii.";
RL   Acta Crystallogr. D 57:1895-1896(2001).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Required for the inhibition of NifA activity in response to
CC       oxygen and low level of fixed nitrogen.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + protein L-histidine = ADP + protein N-phospho-L-
CC         histidine.; EC=2.7.13.3;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Redox potential:
CC         E(0) is -226 mV.;
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DR   EMBL; X64832; CAA46044.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Y00554; CAA68632.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S19883; S19883.
DR   PDB; 2GJ3; X-ray; 1.04 A; A/B=21-140.
DR   PDBsum; 2GJ3; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P30663; -.
DR   SMR; P30663; -.
DR   IntAct; P30663; 1.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P30663; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004673; F:protein histidine kinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0009399; P:nitrogen fixation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000160; P:phosphorelay signal transduction system; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006355; P:regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IDA:CACAO.
DR   CDD; cd00130; PAS; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.565.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003594; HATPase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036890; HATPase_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005467; His_kinase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR014285; N_fixation_neg-reg_NifL.
DR   InterPro; IPR001610; PAC.
DR   InterPro; IPR000014; PAS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000700; PAS-assoc_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR035965; PAS-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013767; PAS_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR004358; Sig_transdc_His_kin-like_C.
DR   Pfam; PF02518; HATPase_c; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00989; PAS; 2.
DR   PRINTS; PR00344; BCTRLSENSOR.
DR   SMART; SM00387; HATPase_c; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00086; PAC; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00091; PAS; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55785; SSF55785; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55874; SSF55874; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02938; nifL_nitrog; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00229; sensory_box; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50109; HIS_KIN; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50113; PAC; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50112; PAS; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; ATP-binding; FAD; Flavoprotein; Kinase; Nitrogen fixation;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Phosphoprotein; Repeat; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation; Transferase; Two-component regulatory system.
FT   CHAIN           1..519
FT                   /note="Nitrogen fixation regulatory protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000074815"
FT   DOMAIN          23..93
FT                   /note="PAS 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00140"
FT   DOMAIN          94..148
FT                   /note="PAC"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00141"
FT   DOMAIN          151..217
FT                   /note="PAS 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00140"
FT   DOMAIN          302..517
FT                   /note="Histidine kinase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00107"
FT   MOD_RES         305
FT                   /note="Phosphohistidine; by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00107"
FT   HELIX           24..33
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GJ3"
FT   STRAND          35..41
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GJ3"
FT   STRAND          46..50
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GJ3"
FT   HELIX           52..58
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GJ3"
FT   HELIX           64..67
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GJ3"
FT   HELIX           70..73
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GJ3"
FT   HELIX           80..91
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GJ3"
FT   STRAND          96..103
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GJ3"
FT   STRAND          109..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GJ3"
FT   STRAND          126..135
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GJ3"
SQ   SEQUENCE   519 AA;  57827 MW;  A40B1E76BD3723CB CRC64;
     MTPANPTLSN EPQAPHAESD ELLPEIFRQT VEHAPIAISI TDLKANILYA NRAFRTITGY
     GSEEVLGKNE SILSNGTTPR LVYQALWGRL AQKKPWSGVL VNRRKDKTLY LAELTVAPVL
     NEAGETIYYL GMHRDTSELH ELEQRVNNQR LMIEAVVNAA PAAMVVLDRQ HRVMLSNPSF
     CRLARDLVED GSSESLVALL RENLAAPFET LENQGSAFSG KEISFDLGGR SPRWLSCHGR
     AIHIENEQAH VFFAPTEERY LLLTINDISE LRQKQQDSRL NALKALMAEE ELLEGMRETF
     NAAIHRLQGP VNLISAAMRM LERRLGDKAG NDPVLSAMRE ASTAGMEALE NLSGSIPVRM
     AESKMPVNLN QLIREVITLC TDQLLAQGIV VDWQPALRLP WVMGGESSQR SMIKHLVDNA
     IESMSQNQVS RRELFISTRV ENHLVRMEIT DSGPGIPPDL VLKVFEPFFS TKPPHRVGRG
     MGLPVVQEIV AKHAGMVHVD TDYREGCRIV VELPFSAST
 
 
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