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NIR_ACHCY
ID   NIR_ACHCY               Reviewed;         378 AA.
AC   P25006;
DT   01-MAR-1992, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1997, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 129.
DE   RecName: Full=Copper-containing nitrite reductase;
DE            EC=1.7.2.1;
DE   AltName: Full=Cu-NIR;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=nirK;
OS   Achromobacter cycloclastes.
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC   Alcaligenaceae; Achromobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=223;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 21921 / JCM 20009 / IAM 1013 / KCTC 2947 / LMG 1127 / NBRC
RC   102459 / An-17;
RX   PubMed=8605003; DOI=10.1006/bbrc.1996.0249;
RA   Chen J.-Y., Chang W.-C., Chang T., Chang W.-C., Liu M.-Y., Payne W.J.,
RA   le Gall J.;
RT   "Cloning, characterization, and expression of the nitric oxide-generating
RT   nitrite reductase and of the blue copper protein genes of Achromobacter
RT   cycloclastes.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 219:423-428(1996).
RN   [2]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 39-378.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 21921 / JCM 20009 / IAM 1013 / KCTC 2947 / LMG 1127 / NBRC
RC   102459 / An-17;
RX   PubMed=1830217; DOI=10.1021/bi00243a020;
RA   Fenderson F.F., Kumar S., Adman E.T., Liu M.-Y., Payne W.J., le Gall J.;
RT   "Amino acid sequence of nitrite reductase: a copper protein from
RT   Achromobacter cycloclastes.";
RL   Biochemistry 30:7180-7185(1991).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.3 ANGSTROMS).
RX   PubMed=1862344; DOI=10.1126/science.1862344;
RA   Godden J.W., Turley S., Teller D.C., Adman E.T., Liu M.-Y., Payne W.J.,
RA   le Gall J.;
RT   "The 2.3-A X-ray structure of nitrite reductase from Achromobacter
RT   cycloclastes.";
RL   Science 253:438-442(1991).
RN   [4]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.5 ANGSTROMS).
RX   PubMed=7499203; DOI=10.1074/jbc.270.46.27458;
RA   Adman E.T., Godden J.W., Turley S.;
RT   "The structure of copper-nitrite reductase from Achromobacter cycloclastes
RT   at five pH values, with NO2-bound and with type II copper depleted.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 270:27458-27474(1995).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Fe(III)-[cytochrome c] + H2O + nitric oxide = Fe(II)-
CC         [cytochrome c] + 2 H(+) + nitrite; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15233, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10350, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14399, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16301, ChEBI:CHEBI:16480,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29033, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034; EC=1.7.2.1;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Cu(+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49552;
CC       Note=Binds 1 Cu(+) ion.;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Cu(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29036;
CC       Note=Binds 1 Cu(2+) ion.;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Nitrogen metabolism; nitrate reduction (denitrification);
CC       dinitrogen from nitrate: step 2/4.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotrimer.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Periplasm.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The type I copper site in NIR plays a crucial role for electron
CC       transfer from pseudoazurin to the type II copper site of NIR, which
CC       comprises the catalytic center of NIR for the reduction of nitrite.
CC   -!- PTM: Predicted to be exported by the Tat system. The position of the
CC       signal peptide cleavage has been experimentally proven.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the multicopper oxidase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; Z48635; CAA88564.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; JC4648; JC4648.
DR   PDB; 1KCB; X-ray; 1.65 A; A=39-378.
DR   PDB; 1NIA; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B/C=39-378.
DR   PDB; 1NIB; X-ray; 2.70 A; A/B/C=39-378.
DR   PDB; 1NIC; X-ray; 1.90 A; A=39-378.
DR   PDB; 1NID; X-ray; 2.20 A; A=39-378.
DR   PDB; 1NIE; X-ray; 1.90 A; A=39-378.
DR   PDB; 1NIF; X-ray; 1.70 A; A=39-378.
DR   PDB; 1RZP; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B/C=39-373.
DR   PDB; 1RZQ; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B/C=39-373.
DR   PDB; 2AVF; X-ray; 2.60 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=39-367.
DR   PDB; 2BW4; X-ray; 0.90 A; A=39-378.
DR   PDB; 2BW5; X-ray; 1.12 A; A=39-378.
DR   PDB; 2BWD; X-ray; 1.15 A; A=39-378.
DR   PDB; 2BWI; X-ray; 1.10 A; A=39-378.
DR   PDB; 2NRD; X-ray; 2.10 A; A=39-378.
DR   PDB; 2Y1A; X-ray; 1.95 A; A=39-378.
DR   PDB; 5AKR; X-ray; 0.87 A; A=1-378.
DR   PDB; 5I6K; X-ray; 1.07 A; A=45-378.
DR   PDB; 5I6L; X-ray; 1.08 A; A=46-377.
DR   PDB; 5I6M; X-ray; 1.09 A; A=46-377.
DR   PDB; 5I6N; X-ray; 1.22 A; A=46-377.
DR   PDB; 5I6O; X-ray; 1.45 A; A=46-377.
DR   PDB; 5I6P; X-ray; 1.56 A; A=46-377.
DR   PDB; 5N8F; X-ray; 1.38 A; A=45-378.
DR   PDB; 5N8G; X-ray; 1.47 A; A=45-378.
DR   PDB; 5N8H; X-ray; 1.65 A; A=45-378.
DR   PDB; 5N8I; X-ray; 1.40 A; A=45-378.
DR   PDB; 5OF5; X-ray; 1.08 A; A=45-378.
DR   PDB; 5OF6; X-ray; 1.08 A; A=45-378.
DR   PDB; 5OF7; X-ray; 1.27 A; A=45-378.
DR   PDB; 5OF8; X-ray; 1.34 A; A=45-378.
DR   PDB; 5OFC; X-ray; 1.68 A; A=45-378.
DR   PDB; 5OFD; X-ray; 1.77 A; A=45-378.
DR   PDB; 5OFE; X-ray; 1.84 A; A=45-378.
DR   PDB; 5OFF; X-ray; 1.41 A; A=45-378.
DR   PDB; 5OFG; X-ray; 1.49 A; A=45-378.
DR   PDB; 5OFH; X-ray; 1.58 A; A=45-378.
DR   PDB; 5OG2; X-ray; 1.64 A; A=45-378.
DR   PDB; 5OG3; X-ray; 1.70 A; A=45-378.
DR   PDB; 5OG4; X-ray; 1.76 A; A=45-378.
DR   PDB; 5OG5; X-ray; 1.82 A; A=45-378.
DR   PDB; 5OG6; X-ray; 1.85 A; A=45-378.
DR   PDB; 5OGF; X-ray; 1.88 A; A=46-378.
DR   PDB; 5OGG; X-ray; 1.91 A; A=45-378.
DR   PDB; 6GB8; X-ray; 1.48 A; A=39-378.
DR   PDB; 6GBB; X-ray; 1.48 A; A=39-378.
DR   PDB; 6GBY; X-ray; 1.48 A; A=1-378.
DR   PDB; 6GCG; X-ray; 1.80 A; A=1-378.
DR   PDB; 6GSQ; X-ray; 1.50 A; A=1-378.
DR   PDB; 6GT0; X-ray; 1.50 A; A=1-378.
DR   PDB; 6GT2; X-ray; 1.60 A; A=1-378.
DR   PDB; 6GTI; X-ray; 1.50 A; A=1-378.
DR   PDB; 6GTJ; Neutron; 1.80 A; A=39-378.
DR   PDB; 6GTK; X-ray; 1.50 A; A=1-378.
DR   PDB; 6GTL; X-ray; 1.50 A; A=1-378.
DR   PDB; 6GTN; X-ray; 1.50 A; A=1-378.
DR   PDB; 6KNF; EM; 2.99 A; A/B/C=45-378.
DR   PDB; 6KNG; EM; 2.85 A; A/B/C=45-378.
DR   PDB; 6QWG; X-ray; 1.90 A; A=46-378.
DR   PDB; 6ZU6; X-ray; 1.15 A; A=45-378.
DR   PDB; 6ZUA; X-ray; 1.14 A; A=45-378.
DR   PDB; 6ZUB; X-ray; 1.08 A; A=45-378.
DR   PDB; 6ZUD; X-ray; 1.10 A; A=45-378.
DR   PDB; 6ZUT; X-ray; 1.15 A; A=45-378.
DR   PDBsum; 1KCB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1NIA; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1NIB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1NIC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1NID; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1NIE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1NIF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1RZP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1RZQ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2AVF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2BW4; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2BW5; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2BWD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2BWI; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2NRD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2Y1A; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5AKR; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5I6K; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5I6L; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5I6M; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5I6N; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5I6O; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5I6P; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5N8F; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5N8G; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5N8H; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5N8I; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5OF5; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5OF6; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5OF7; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5OF8; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5OFC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5OFD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5OFE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5OFF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5OFG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5OFH; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5OG2; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5OG3; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5OG4; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5OG5; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5OG6; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5OGF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5OGG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6GB8; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6GBB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6GBY; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6GCG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6GSQ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6GT0; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6GT2; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6GTI; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6GTJ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6GTK; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6GTL; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6GTN; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6KNF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6KNG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6QWG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ZU6; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ZUA; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ZUB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ZUD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ZUT; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P25006; -.
DR   SMR; P25006; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB03814; 2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid.
DR   KEGG; ag:CAA88564; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.7.2.1; 69.
DR   SABIO-RK; P25006; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00652; UER00707.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P25006; -.
DR   GO; GO:0042597; C:periplasmic space; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005507; F:copper ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0050421; F:nitrite reductase (NO-forming) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0019333; P:denitrification pathway; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0042128; P:nitrate assimilation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.40.420; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001117; Cu-oxidase.
DR   InterPro; IPR045087; Cu-oxidase_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR011707; Cu-oxidase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR008972; Cupredoxin.
DR   InterPro; IPR001287; NO2-reductase_Cu.
DR   InterPro; IPR006311; TAT_signal.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11709; PTHR11709; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00394; Cu-oxidase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07732; Cu-oxidase_3; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00695; CUNO2RDTASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49503; SSF49503; 2.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02376; Cu_nitrite_red; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51318; TAT; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Copper; Direct protein sequencing; FAD; Flavoprotein;
KW   Metal-binding; Nitrate assimilation; Oxidoreductase; Periplasm; Repeat;
KW   Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..38
FT                   /note="Tat-type signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00648,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:1830217"
FT   CHAIN           39..378
FT                   /note="Copper-containing nitrite reductase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000002986"
FT   DOMAIN          39..213
FT                   /note="Plastocyanin-like 1"
FT   DOMAIN          214..378
FT                   /note="Plastocyanin-like 2"
FT   BINDING         133
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /note="type 1 copper site"
FT   BINDING         138
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /note="type 2 copper site"
FT   BINDING         173
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /note="type 2 copper site"
FT   BINDING         174
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /note="type 1 copper site"
FT   BINDING         183
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /note="type 1 copper site"
FT   BINDING         188
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /note="type 1 copper site"
FT   BINDING         344
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /note="type 2 copper site"
FT   HELIX           47..49
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AKR"
FT   STRAND          52..54
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AKR"
FT   STRAND          71..73
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AKR"
FT   STRAND          76..89
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AKR"
FT   STRAND          91..93
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6KNG"
FT   STRAND          96..102
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AKR"
FT   STRAND          105..107
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AKR"
FT   STRAND          111..114
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AKR"
FT   STRAND          118..125
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AKR"
FT   STRAND          135..140
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AVF"
FT   HELIX           143..149
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AKR"
FT   STRAND          156..163
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AKR"
FT   STRAND          168..173
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AKR"
FT   TURN            177..179
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AVF"
FT   HELIX           180..185
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AKR"
FT   STRAND          189..195
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AKR"
FT   STRAND          203..205
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6KNG"
FT   STRAND          211..221
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AKR"
FT   STRAND          227..229
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N8I"
FT   HELIX           237..249
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AKR"
FT   STRAND          254..258
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AKR"
FT   TURN            262..265
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AKR"
FT   HELIX           267..269
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AKR"
FT   STRAND          271..274
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AKR"
FT   STRAND          278..288
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AKR"
FT   STRAND          292..295
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AKR"
FT   STRAND          299..303
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AKR"
FT   STRAND          313..317
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AKR"
FT   STRAND          325..332
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AKR"
FT   STRAND          337..345
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AKR"
FT   HELIX           346..350
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AKR"
FT   STRAND          355..362
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AKR"
FT   TURN            366..368
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AKR"
FT   STRAND          369..371
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1RZP"
SQ   SEQUENCE   378 AA;  40771 MW;  A70B52B814090EA5 CRC64;
     MTEQLQMTRR TMLAGAALAG AVAPLLHTAQ AHAAGAAAAA GAAPVDISTL PRVKVDLVKP
     PFVHAHDQVA KTGPRVVEFT MTIEEKKLVI DREGTEIHAM TFNGSVPGPL MVVHENDYVE
     LRLINPDTNT LLHNIDFHAA TGALGGGALT QVNPGEETTL RFKATKPGVF VYHCAPEGMV
     PWHVTSGMNG AIMVLPRDGL KDEKGQPLTY DKIYYVGEQD FYVPKDEAGN YKKYETPGEA
     YEDAVKAMRT LTPTHIVFNG AVGALTGDHA LTAAVGERVL VVHSQANRDT RPHLIGGHGD
     YVWATGKFRN PPDLDQETWL IPGGTAGAAF YTFRQPGVYA YVNHNLIEAF ELGAAGHFKV
     TGEWNDDLMT SVVKPASM
 
 
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