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NIR_SPIOL
ID   NIR_SPIOL               Reviewed;         594 AA.
AC   P05314;
DT   01-NOV-1988, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1988, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 126.
DE   RecName: Full=Ferredoxin--nitrite reductase, chloroplastic;
DE            EC=1.7.7.1;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=NIR;
OS   Spinacia oleracea (Spinach).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   Caryophyllales; Chenopodiaceae; Chenopodioideae; Anserineae; Spinacia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3562;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE.
RX   PubMed=3163766; DOI=10.1007/bf00322440;
RA   Back E., Burkhart W., Moyer M., Privalle L., Rothstein S.;
RT   "Isolation of cDNA clones coding for spinach nitrite reductase: complete
RT   sequence and nitrate induction.";
RL   Mol. Gen. Genet. 212:20-26(1988).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Dark green Bloomsdale; TISSUE=Leaf;
RX   PubMed=1868226; DOI=10.1007/bf00036801;
RA   Back E., Dunne W., Schneiderbauer A., de Framond A., Rastogi R.,
RA   Rothstein S.J.;
RT   "Isolation of the spinach nitrite reductase gene promoter which confers
RT   nitrate inducibility on GUS gene expression in transgenic tobacco.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. 17:9-18(1991).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.8 ANGSTROMS), IRON-CLUSTER BINDING AT CYS-473;
RP   CYS-479; CYS-514 AND CYS-518, AND HEME BINDING AT CYS-518.
RX   PubMed=16331965; DOI=10.1021/bi050981y;
RA   Swamy U., Wang M., Tripathy J.N., Kim S.K., Hirasawa M., Knaff D.B.,
RA   Allen J.P.;
RT   "Structure of spinach nitrite reductase: implications for multi-electron
RT   reactions by the iron-sulfur:siroheme cofactor.";
RL   Biochemistry 44:16054-16063(2005).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2 H2O + NH4(+) + 6 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] = 8 H(+) +
CC         nitrite + 6 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18041,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16301, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738; EC=1.7.7.1;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=siroheme; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60052;
CC       Note=Binds 1 siroheme per subunit.;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Nitrogen metabolism; nitrate reduction (assimilation).
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By nitrate.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the nitrite and sulfite reductase 4Fe-4S domain
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X07568; CAA30453.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; X17031; CAA34893.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S16603; S16603.
DR   PDB; 2AKJ; X-ray; 2.80 A; A=33-594.
DR   PDBsum; 2AKJ; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P05314; -.
DR   SMR; P05314; -.
DR   PRIDE; P05314; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 333458at2759; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.7.7.1; 5812.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00653; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P05314; -.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0048307; F:ferredoxin-nitrite reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0042128; P:nitrate assimilation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.413.10; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR005117; NiRdtase/SiRdtase_haem-b_fer.
DR   InterPro; IPR036136; Nit/Sulf_reduc_fer-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR006067; NO2/SO3_Rdtase_4Fe4S_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR045854; NO2/SO3_Rdtase_4Fe4S_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR006066; NO2/SO3_Rdtase_FeS/sirohaem_BS.
DR   Pfam; PF01077; NIR_SIR; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF03460; NIR_SIR_ferr; 2.
DR   PRINTS; PR00397; SIROHAEM.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55124; SSF55124; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56014; SSF56014; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS00365; NIR_SIR; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; 4Fe-4S; Chloroplast; Direct protein sequencing;
KW   Electron transport; Heme; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding;
KW   Nitrate assimilation; Oxidoreductase; Plastid; Transit peptide; Transport.
FT   TRANSIT         1..32
FT                   /note="Chloroplast"
FT   CHAIN           33..594
FT                   /note="Ferredoxin--nitrite reductase, chloroplastic"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000019706"
FT   REGION          13..36
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         473
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT   BINDING         479
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT   BINDING         514
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT   BINDING         518
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT   BINDING         518
FT                   /ligand="siroheme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60052"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT   VARIANT         221
FT                   /note="I -> V (probable allelic variation)"
FT   STRAND          58..62
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   STRAND          65..68
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   HELIX           70..72
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   HELIX           78..85
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   HELIX           90..93
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   HELIX           96..100
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   HELIX           105..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   HELIX           112..119
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   HELIX           121..125
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   STRAND          127..129
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   HELIX           131..134
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   STRAND          138..141
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   HELIX           145..147
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   STRAND          148..150
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   HELIX           151..162
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   HELIX           163..167
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   STRAND          170..172
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   STRAND          178..183
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   HELIX           185..187
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   HELIX           188..196
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   TURN            197..199
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   STRAND          206..210
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   TURN            217..221
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   HELIX           230..240
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   TURN            241..245
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   HELIX           248..250
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   STRAND          259..261
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   HELIX           271..273
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   STRAND          274..293
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   STRAND          306..313
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   HELIX           314..316
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   HELIX           317..331
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   HELIX           337..339
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   HELIX           342..349
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   HELIX           351..359
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   STRAND          386..390
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   STRAND          396..401
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   HELIX           404..406
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   HELIX           410..423
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   STRAND          424..431
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   TURN            432..434
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   STRAND          435..442
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   TURN            443..445
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   HELIX           446..449
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   HELIX           453..456
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   TURN            465..468
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   STRAND          469..472
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   HELIX           475..477
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   HELIX           487..500
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   STRAND          508..514
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   HELIX           521..523
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   STRAND          524..534
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   STRAND          540..548
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   STRAND          560..567
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   TURN            568..570
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
FT   HELIX           571..582
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AKJ"
SQ   SEQUENCE   594 AA;  66394 MW;  2B3DCAAC16DE06A3 CRC64;
     MASLPVNKII PSSTTLLSSS NNNRRRNNSS IRCQKAVSPA AETAAVSPSV DAARLEPRVE
     ERDGFWVLKE EFRSGINPAE KVKIEKDPMK LFIEDGISDL ATLSMEEVDK SKHNKDDIDV
     RLKWLGLFHR RKHHYGRFMM RLKLPNGVTT SEQTRYLASV IKKYGKDGCA DVTTRQNWQI
     RGVVLPDVPE IIKGLESVGL TSLQSGMDNV RNPVGNPLAG IDPHEIVDTR PFTNLISQFV
     TANSRGNLSI TNLPRKWNPC VIGSHDLYEH PHINDLAYMP ATKNGKFGFN LLVGGFFSIK
     RCEEAIPLDA WVSAEDVVPV CKAMLEAFRD LGFRGNRQKC RMMWLIDELG MEAFRGEVEK
     RMPEQVLERA SSEELVQKDW ERREYLGVHP QKQQGLSFVG LHIPVGRLQA DEMEELARIA
     DVYGSGELRL TVEQNIIIPN VENSKIDSLL NEPLLKERYS PEPPILMKGL VACTGSQFCG
     QAIIETKARA LKVTEEVQRL VSVTRPVRMH WTGCPNSCGQ VQVADIGFMG CMTRDENGKP
     CEGADVFVGG RIGSDSHLGD IYKKAVPCKD LVPVVAEILI NQFGAVPRER EEAE
 
 
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