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NISCH_MOUSE
ID   NISCH_MOUSE             Reviewed;        1593 AA.
AC   Q80TM9; Q2YDV7; Q8C354; Q8C4X9; Q8CBH0; Q91XW6; Q99LG6; Q9EPW8; Q9WUM6;
DT   02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-SEP-2008, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 142.
DE   RecName: Full=Nischarin;
DE   AltName: Full=Imidazoline receptor 1;
DE            Short=I-1;
DE            Short=IR1;
DE   AltName: Full=Imidazoline receptor I-1-like protein;
DE   AltName: Full=Imidazoline-1 receptor;
DE            Short=I1R;
GN   Name=Nisch; Synonyms=Kiaa0975;
OS   Mus musculus (Mouse).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Mus; Mus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10090;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 3), FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH ITGA5,
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   STRAIN=ICR; TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=11121431; DOI=10.1083/jcb.151.6.1141;
RA   Alahari S.K., Lee J.W., Juliano R.L.;
RT   "Nischarin, a novel protein that interacts with the integrin alpha5 subunit
RT   and inhibits cell migration.";
RL   J. Cell Biol. 151:1141-1154(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=12693553; DOI=10.1093/dnares/10.1.35;
RA   Okazaki N., Kikuno R., Ohara R., Inamoto S., Aizawa H., Yuasa S.,
RA   Nakajima D., Nagase T., Ohara O., Koga H.;
RT   "Prediction of the coding sequences of mouse homologues of KIAA gene: II.
RT   The complete nucleotide sequences of 400 mouse KIAA-homologous cDNAs
RT   identified by screening of terminal sequences of cDNA clones randomly
RT   sampled from size-fractionated libraries.";
RL   DNA Res. 10:35-48(2003).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 4; 5 AND 7).
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J; TISSUE=Cerebellum, and Lung;
RX   PubMed=16141072; DOI=10.1126/science.1112014;
RA   Carninci P., Kasukawa T., Katayama S., Gough J., Frith M.C., Maeda N.,
RA   Oyama R., Ravasi T., Lenhard B., Wells C., Kodzius R., Shimokawa K.,
RA   Bajic V.B., Brenner S.E., Batalov S., Forrest A.R., Zavolan M., Davis M.J.,
RA   Wilming L.G., Aidinis V., Allen J.E., Ambesi-Impiombato A., Apweiler R.,
RA   Aturaliya R.N., Bailey T.L., Bansal M., Baxter L., Beisel K.W., Bersano T.,
RA   Bono H., Chalk A.M., Chiu K.P., Choudhary V., Christoffels A.,
RA   Clutterbuck D.R., Crowe M.L., Dalla E., Dalrymple B.P., de Bono B.,
RA   Della Gatta G., di Bernardo D., Down T., Engstrom P., Fagiolini M.,
RA   Faulkner G., Fletcher C.F., Fukushima T., Furuno M., Futaki S.,
RA   Gariboldi M., Georgii-Hemming P., Gingeras T.R., Gojobori T., Green R.E.,
RA   Gustincich S., Harbers M., Hayashi Y., Hensch T.K., Hirokawa N., Hill D.,
RA   Huminiecki L., Iacono M., Ikeo K., Iwama A., Ishikawa T., Jakt M.,
RA   Kanapin A., Katoh M., Kawasawa Y., Kelso J., Kitamura H., Kitano H.,
RA   Kollias G., Krishnan S.P., Kruger A., Kummerfeld S.K., Kurochkin I.V.,
RA   Lareau L.F., Lazarevic D., Lipovich L., Liu J., Liuni S., McWilliam S.,
RA   Madan Babu M., Madera M., Marchionni L., Matsuda H., Matsuzawa S., Miki H.,
RA   Mignone F., Miyake S., Morris K., Mottagui-Tabar S., Mulder N., Nakano N.,
RA   Nakauchi H., Ng P., Nilsson R., Nishiguchi S., Nishikawa S., Nori F.,
RA   Ohara O., Okazaki Y., Orlando V., Pang K.C., Pavan W.J., Pavesi G.,
RA   Pesole G., Petrovsky N., Piazza S., Reed J., Reid J.F., Ring B.Z.,
RA   Ringwald M., Rost B., Ruan Y., Salzberg S.L., Sandelin A., Schneider C.,
RA   Schoenbach C., Sekiguchi K., Semple C.A., Seno S., Sessa L., Sheng Y.,
RA   Shibata Y., Shimada H., Shimada K., Silva D., Sinclair B., Sperling S.,
RA   Stupka E., Sugiura K., Sultana R., Takenaka Y., Taki K., Tammoja K.,
RA   Tan S.L., Tang S., Taylor M.S., Tegner J., Teichmann S.A., Ueda H.R.,
RA   van Nimwegen E., Verardo R., Wei C.L., Yagi K., Yamanishi H.,
RA   Zabarovsky E., Zhu S., Zimmer A., Hide W., Bult C., Grimmond S.M.,
RA   Teasdale R.D., Liu E.T., Brusic V., Quackenbush J., Wahlestedt C.,
RA   Mattick J.S., Hume D.A., Kai C., Sasaki D., Tomaru Y., Fukuda S.,
RA   Kanamori-Katayama M., Suzuki M., Aoki J., Arakawa T., Iida J., Imamura K.,
RA   Itoh M., Kato T., Kawaji H., Kawagashira N., Kawashima T., Kojima M.,
RA   Kondo S., Konno H., Nakano K., Ninomiya N., Nishio T., Okada M., Plessy C.,
RA   Shibata K., Shiraki T., Suzuki S., Tagami M., Waki K., Watahiki A.,
RA   Okamura-Oho Y., Suzuki H., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.;
RT   "The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome.";
RL   Science 309:1559-1563(2005).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J;
RX   PubMed=19468303; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.1000112;
RA   Church D.M., Goodstadt L., Hillier L.W., Zody M.C., Goldstein S., She X.,
RA   Bult C.J., Agarwala R., Cherry J.L., DiCuccio M., Hlavina W., Kapustin Y.,
RA   Meric P., Maglott D., Birtle Z., Marques A.C., Graves T., Zhou S.,
RA   Teague B., Potamousis K., Churas C., Place M., Herschleb J., Runnheim R.,
RA   Forrest D., Amos-Landgraf J., Schwartz D.C., Cheng Z., Lindblad-Toh K.,
RA   Eichler E.E., Ponting C.P.;
RT   "Lineage-specific biology revealed by a finished genome assembly of the
RT   mouse.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 7:E1000112-E1000112(2009).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 6), AND NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE
RP   [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 215-1593 (ISOFORM 1).
RC   STRAIN=FVB/N; TISSUE=Colon, and Mammary tumor;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1238-1593 (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Carcinoma;
RA   Bailey T.L., Smith D.R., McGaugh B.D., Mitchell J.;
RL   Submitted (APR-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1386-1593 (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Lung;
RA   Cain D., Carter J., McLean W., Robbins L.;
RL   Submitted (APR-1999) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=12915132; DOI=10.1016/s0014-4827(03)00233-7;
RA   Alahari S.K.;
RT   "Nischarin inhibits Rac induced migration and invasion of epithelial cells
RT   by affecting signaling cascades involving PAK.";
RL   Exp. Cell Res. 288:415-424(2003).
RN   [9]
RP   INTERACTION WITH ITGA5.
RX   PubMed=14535848; DOI=10.1042/bj20030411;
RA   Alahari S.K., Nasrallah H.;
RT   "A membrane proximal region of the integrin alpha5 subunit is important for
RT   its interaction with nischarin.";
RL   Biochem. J. 377:449-457(2004).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, IDENTIFICATION IN A COMPLEX WITH ITGA5 AND PAK1, INTERACTION WITH
RP   PAK1, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=15229651; DOI=10.1038/sj.emboj.7600291;
RA   Alahari S.K., Reddig P.J., Juliano R.L.;
RT   "The integrin-binding protein Nischarin regulates cell migration by
RT   inhibiting PAK.";
RL   EMBO J. 23:2777-2788(2004).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH RAC1, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=16002401; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m502546200;
RA   Reddig P.J., Xu D., Juliano R.L.;
RT   "Regulation of p21-activated kinase-independent Rac1 signal transduction by
RT   Nischarin.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 280:30994-31002(2005).
RN   [12]
RP   FUNCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=16678176; DOI=10.1016/j.febslet.2006.04.058;
RA   Zhang J., Abdel-Rahman A.A.;
RT   "Nischarin as a functional imidazoline (I1) receptor.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 580:3070-3074(2006).
RN   [13]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-543, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=17242355; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0609836104;
RA   Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Gerber S.A., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "Large-scale phosphorylation analysis of mouse liver.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:1488-1493(2007).
RN   [14]
RP   FUNCTION, IDENTIFICATION IN A COMPLEX WITH LIMK1 AND PAK1, AND INTERACTION
RP   WITH LIMK1 AND LIMK2.
RX   PubMed=18332102; DOI=10.1128/mcb.01832-07;
RA   Ding Y., Milosavljevic T., Alahari S.K.;
RT   "Nischarin inhibits LIM kinase to regulate cofilin phosphorylation and cell
RT   invasion.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 28:3742-3756(2008).
RN   [15]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19144319; DOI=10.1016/j.immuni.2008.11.006;
RA   Trost M., English L., Lemieux S., Courcelles M., Desjardins M.,
RA   Thibault P.;
RT   "The phagosomal proteome in interferon-gamma-activated macrophages.";
RL   Immunity 30:143-154(2009).
RN   [16]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-543; SER-545; SER-548 AND
RP   THR-1371, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Brain, Heart, Kidney, Lung, Pancreas, Spleen, and Testis;
RX   PubMed=21183079; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2010.12.001;
RA   Huttlin E.L., Jedrychowski M.P., Elias J.E., Goswami T., Rad R.,
RA   Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Haas W., Sowa M.E., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A tissue-specific atlas of mouse protein phosphorylation and expression.";
RL   Cell 143:1174-1189(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Acts either as the functional imidazoline-1 receptor (I1R)
CC       candidate or as a membrane-associated mediator of the I1R signaling.
CC       Binds numerous imidazoline ligands that induces initiation of cell-
CC       signaling cascades triggering to cell survival, growth and migration.
CC       Its activation by the agonist rilmenidine induces an increase in
CC       phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinases MAPK1 and MAPK3 in
CC       rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) neurons that exhibited
CC       rilmenidine-evoked hypotension (By similarity). Blocking its activation
CC       with efaroxan abolished rilmenidine-induced mitogen-activated protein
CC       kinase phosphorylation in RVLM neurons (By similarity). Acts as a
CC       modulator of Rac-regulated signal transduction pathways. Suppresses
CC       Rac1-stimulated cell migration by interacting with PAK1 and inhibiting
CC       its kinase activity. Also blocks Pak-independent Rac signaling by
CC       interacting with RAC1 and inhibiting Rac1-stimulated NF-kB response
CC       element and cyclin D1 promoter activation. Inhibits also LIMK1 kinase
CC       activity by reducing LIMK1 'Tyr-508' phosphorylation. Inhibits Rac-
CC       induced cell migration and invasion in breast and colon epithelial
CC       cells. Inhibits lamellipodia formation, when overexpressed. Plays a
CC       role in protection against apoptosis (By similarity). Involved in
CC       association with IRS4 in the enhancement of insulin activation of MAPK1
CC       and MAPK3 (By similarity). When overexpressed, induces a redistribution
CC       of cell surface ITGA5 integrin to intracellular endosomal structures
CC       (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11121431,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12915132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15229651,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16002401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16678176,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18332102}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homooligomer (By similarity). Interacts with GRB2 (By
CC       similarity). Interacts with PIK3R1; probably associates with the PI3-
CC       kinase complex (By similarity). Interacts with IRS4 (By similarity).
CC       Found in a complex with ITGA5 and PAK1. Found in a complex with LIMK1
CC       and PAK1. Interacts with ITGA5 (via cytoplasmic domain); this
CC       interaction is direct. Interacts with PAK1 (via kinase domain); this
CC       interaction is direct and is increased upon activation of PAK1.
CC       Interacts with LIMK1 (via PDZ and kinase domain); this interaction is
CC       direct. Interacts with LIMK2; this interaction depends on LIMK2
CC       activity. Interacts with RAC1 (activated state). Interacts with STK11;
CC       this interaction may increase STK11 activity (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000250}. Cytoplasm
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11121431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15229651,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16002401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16678176}. Early
CC       endosome {ECO:0000250}. Recycling endosome {ECO:0000250}. Note=Enriched
CC       in the early/sorting and recycling endosomes (By similarity).
CC       Colocalized in early/sorting endosomes with EEA1 and SNX2 and in
CC       recycling endosomes with transferrin receptor (By similarity).
CC       Colocalized with MAPK1 and MAPK3 in RVLM neurons (By similarity).
CC       Detected in the perinuclear region partially associated with punctate
CC       structures. Colocalizes with PAK1 in cytoplasm, vesicular structures in
CC       the perinuclear area and membrane ruffles. Colocalizes with RAC1 in the
CC       cytoplasm and vesicles structures. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=7;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q80TM9-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q80TM9-2; Sequence=VSP_035141;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=Q80TM9-3; Sequence=VSP_035136;
CC       Name=4;
CC         IsoId=Q80TM9-4; Sequence=VSP_035142, VSP_035143;
CC       Name=5;
CC         IsoId=Q80TM9-5; Sequence=VSP_035139, VSP_035140;
CC       Name=6;
CC         IsoId=Q80TM9-6; Sequence=VSP_035144, VSP_035145;
CC       Name=7;
CC         IsoId=Q80TM9-7; Sequence=VSP_035137, VSP_035138;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Highly expressed in brain and kidney. Moderately
CC       expressed in heart, liver, lung and skeletal muscle. Not detected in
CC       spleen and testis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11121431}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expressed in embryo at 7 day dpc onwards.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11121431}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Both the presence of the PX domain and the coiled coil region
CC       are necessary for its endosomal targeting. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: 'Nischarin' means 'slowness of motion' in classic
CC       Sanskrit.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAH03270.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=AAI08365.1; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=AAK52087.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=BAC65694.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AF315344; AAG42100.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK122412; BAC65694.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK036043; BAC29286.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK080441; BAC37917.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK086880; BAC39757.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC108416; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC154446; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC003270; AAH03270.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC108364; AAI08365.1; ALT_FRAME; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY032852; AAK52087.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF144133; AAD31521.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS36853.1; -. [Q80TM9-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS84107.1; -. [Q80TM9-6]
DR   RefSeq; NP_073147.2; NM_022656.2. [Q80TM9-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q80TM9; -.
DR   SMR; Q80TM9; -.
DR   BioGRID; 211089; 3.
DR   IntAct; Q80TM9; 3.
DR   STRING; 10090.ENSMUSP00000022469; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q80TM9; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q80TM9; -.
DR   EPD; Q80TM9; -.
DR   jPOST; Q80TM9; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q80TM9; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q80TM9; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q80TM9; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q80TM9; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 293557; -. [Q80TM9-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 293558; -. [Q80TM9-2]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 293559; -. [Q80TM9-3]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 293560; -. [Q80TM9-4]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 293561; -. [Q80TM9-5]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 293562; -. [Q80TM9-6]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 293563; -. [Q80TM9-7]
DR   Antibodypedia; 14512; 109 antibodies from 25 providers.
DR   DNASU; 64652; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000022469; ENSMUSP00000022469; ENSMUSG00000021910. [Q80TM9-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000164989; ENSMUSP00000126982; ENSMUSG00000021910. [Q80TM9-5]
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000165981; ENSMUSP00000130210; ENSMUSG00000021910. [Q80TM9-4]
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000168206; ENSMUSP00000132842; ENSMUSG00000021910. [Q80TM9-3]
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000171735; ENSMUSP00000127132; ENSMUSG00000021910. [Q80TM9-7]
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000172142; ENSMUSP00000132413; ENSMUSG00000021910. [Q80TM9-6]
DR   GeneID; 64652; -.
DR   KEGG; mmu:64652; -.
DR   UCSC; uc007swy.1; mouse. [Q80TM9-1]
DR   UCSC; uc007sxa.1; mouse. [Q80TM9-6]
DR   UCSC; uc007sxb.1; mouse. [Q80TM9-4]
DR   UCSC; uc007sxc.1; mouse. [Q80TM9-7]
DR   CTD; 11188; -.
DR   MGI; MGI:1928323; Nisch.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSMUSG00000021910; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1259; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000156494; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_252294_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q80TM9; -.
DR   OMA; PIDKDFY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 320361at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q80TM9; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF320547; -.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-9013149; RAC1 GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-9696264; RND3 GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-9696270; RND2 GTPase cycle.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 64652; 7 hits in 71 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; Nisch; mouse.
DR   PRO; PR:Q80TM9; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000589; Chromosome 14.
DR   RNAct; Q80TM9; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSMUSG00000021910; Expressed in internal carotid artery and 266 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q80TM9; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q80TM9; MM.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005769; C:early endosome; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0045171; C:intercellular bridge; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0043231; C:intracellular membrane-bounded organelle; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0015630; C:microtubule cytoskeleton; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0055037; C:recycling endosome; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005178; F:integrin binding; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0035091; F:phosphatidylinositol binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0019901; F:protein kinase binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0030036; P:actin cytoskeleton organization; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0006915; P:apoptotic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006006; P:glucose metabolic process; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0030336; P:negative regulation of cell migration; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0048243; P:norepinephrine secretion; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0016601; P:Rac protein signal transduction; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0008217; P:regulation of blood pressure; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0032228; P:regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic; ISO:MGI.
DR   CDD; cd06875; PX_IRAS; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1520.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.80.10.10; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001611; Leu-rich_rpt.
DR   InterPro; IPR025875; Leu-rich_rpt_4.
DR   InterPro; IPR032675; LRR_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR037904; Nischarin_PX.
DR   InterPro; IPR001683; PX_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036871; PX_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF12799; LRR_4; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00787; PX; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00312; PX; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF64268; SSF64268; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51450; LRR; 6.
DR   PROSITE; PS50195; PX; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Apoptosis; Cell membrane; Coiled coil; Cytoplasm;
KW   Endosome; Leucine-rich repeat; Membrane; Phosphoprotein; Receptor;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat.
FT   CHAIN           1..1593
FT                   /note="Nischarin"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000348266"
FT   DOMAIN          12..122
FT                   /note="PX"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00147"
FT   REPEAT          290..311
FT                   /note="LRR 1"
FT   REPEAT          313..334
FT                   /note="LRR 2"
FT   REPEAT          335..356
FT                   /note="LRR 3"
FT   REPEAT          358..379
FT                   /note="LRR 4"
FT   REPEAT          380..401
FT                   /note="LRR 5"
FT   REPEAT          405..426
FT                   /note="LRR 6"
FT   REPEAT          1081..1086
FT                   /note="1"
FT   REPEAT          1087..1092
FT                   /note="2"
FT   REPEAT          1093..1098
FT                   /note="3"
FT   REPEAT          1099..1104
FT                   /note="4"
FT   REPEAT          1105..1110
FT                   /note="5"
FT   REPEAT          1111..1116
FT                   /note="6"
FT   REPEAT          1123..1128
FT                   /note="7"
FT   REPEAT          1129..1134
FT                   /note="8"
FT   REPEAT          1135..1140
FT                   /note="9"
FT   REPEAT          1141..1146
FT                   /note="10"
FT   REGION          1..134
FT                   /note="Necessary for binding to phosphoinositide-3-P; not
FT                   sufficient for targeting to endosomes"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   REGION          121..695
FT                   /note="Necessary for homooligomerization and targeting to
FT                   endosomes"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   REGION          246..869
FT                   /note="Interaction with PAK1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15229651"
FT   REGION          466..499
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          629..687
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          661..869
FT                   /note="Interaction with LIMK"
FT   REGION          709..807
FT                   /note="Interaction with ITGA5"
FT   REGION          1016..1185
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          1081..1146
FT                   /note="10 X 6 AA tandem repeat of A-E-A-P-A-A"
FT   COILED          624..694
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COMPBIAS        636..652
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        662..687
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1016..1035
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1161..1177
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         543
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:17242355,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
FT   MOD_RES         545
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
FT   MOD_RES         548
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
FT   MOD_RES         1371
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
FT   MOD_RES         1373
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y2I1"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..245
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:11121431"
FT                   /id="VSP_035136"
FT   VAR_SEQ         122..153
FT                   /note="EVNGVTAALAEELFEKGEQLLGAGEVFAIRPL -> VSSFGALCFAYEPTAT
FT                   KAVGLGFEETQTGPWP (in isoform 7)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:16141072"
FT                   /id="VSP_035137"
FT   VAR_SEQ         154..1593
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 7)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:16141072"
FT                   /id="VSP_035138"
FT   VAR_SEQ         332..334
FT                   /note="HLY -> ATS (in isoform 5)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:16141072"
FT                   /id="VSP_035139"
FT   VAR_SEQ         335..1593
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 5)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:16141072"
FT                   /id="VSP_035140"
FT   VAR_SEQ         348..500
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:12693553"
FT                   /id="VSP_035141"
FT   VAR_SEQ         437..472
FT                   /note="ICLDDVATTEKELDTVEVLKAIQKAKDVKSKLSNTE -> VSPRSSSRAQRD
FT                   WQGKPSLSAKADRGKAVHSVLVFF (in isoform 4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:16141072"
FT                   /id="VSP_035142"
FT   VAR_SEQ         473..1593
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:16141072"
FT                   /id="VSP_035143"
FT   VAR_SEQ         513..516
FT                   /note="MFVQ -> LGDE (in isoform 6)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_035144"
FT   VAR_SEQ         517..1593
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 6)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_035145"
FT   CONFLICT        607
FT                   /note="R -> P (in Ref. 2; BAC65694)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        1123..1128
FT                   /note="Missing (in Ref. 2; BAC65694)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        1172
FT                   /note="R -> RGPAPAG (in Ref. 1; AAG42100)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        1518
FT                   /note="A -> G (in Ref. 6; AAK52087)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1593 AA;  175012 MW;  90B407A165A4C1F8 CRC64;
     MAAATLSFGP EREAEPAKEA RVVGSELVDT YTVYVIQVTD GNHEWTIKHR YSDFHDLHEK
     LVAERKIDKS LLPPKKIIGK NSRSLVEKRE RDLEVYLQTL LTTFPDVAPR VLAHFLHFHL
     YEVNGVTAAL AEELFEKGEQ LLGAGEVFAI RPLQLYAITE QLQQGKPTCA SGDAKTDLGH
     ILDFTCRLKY LKVSGTEGPF GTSNIKEQLL PFDLSIFKSL HQVEISHCDA KHIRGLVTSK
     PTLATMSVRF SATSMKEVLA PEASEFDEWE PEGTATLGGP VTAIIPTWQA LTTLDLSHNS
     ICEIDESVKL IPKIEYLDLS HNGLRVVDNL QHLYNLVHLD LSYNKLSSLE GVHTKLGNVK
     TLNLAGNFLE SLSGLHKLYS LVNVDLRDNR IEQLDEVKSI GSLPCLERLT LLNNPLSIIP
     DYRTKVLSQF GERASEICLD DVATTEKELD TVEVLKAIQK AKDVKSKLSN TEKKAGEDFR
     LPPAPCIRPG GSPPAAPASA SLPQPILSNQ GIMFVQEEAL ASSLSSTDSL PPEDHRPIAR
     ACSDSLESIP AGQVASDDLR DVPGAVGGVS PDHAEPEVQV VPGSGQIIFL PFTCIGYTAT
     NQDFIQRLST LIRQAIERQL PAWIEAANQR EEAHGEQGEE EEEEEEEEDV AENRYFEMGP
     PDAEEEEGSG QGEEDEEDED EEAEEERLAL EWALGADEDF LLEHIRILKV LWCFLIHVQG
     SIRQFAACLV LTDFGIAVFE IPHQESRGSS QHILSSLRFV FCFPHGDLTE FGFLMPELCL
     VLKVRHSENT LFIISDAANL HEFHADLRSC FAPQHMAMLC SPILYGSHTT LQEFLRQLLT
     FYKVAGGSQE RSQGCFPVYL VYSDKRMVQT PAGDYSGNIE WASCTLCSAV RRSCCAPSEA
     VKSAAIPYWL LLTSQHLNVI KADFNPMPNR GTHNCRNRNS FKLSRVPLST VLLDPTRSCT
     QPRGAFADGH VLELLVGYRF VTAIFVLPHE KFHFLRVYNQ LRASLQDLKT VVISKNPSAK
     PRNQPAKSRA SAEQRLQETP ADAPAPAAVP PTASAPAPAE ALAPDLAPVQ APGEDRGLTS
     AEAPAAAEAP AAAEAPAAAE APAAAEAPAA AEAPAAAEAP APAEAPAAAE APAAAEAPAA
     AEAPAAAEAP ASAEAPAPNQ APAPARGPAP ARGPAPAGGP APAEALAQAE VPAQYPSERL
     IQSTSEENQI PSHLPVCPSL QHIARLRGRA IIDLFHNSIA EVENEELRHL LWSSVVFYQT
     PGLEVTACVL LSSKAVYFIL HDGLRRYFSE PLQDFWHQKN TDYNNSPFHV SQCFVLKLSD
     LQSVNVGLFD QYFRLTGSSP TQVVTCLTRD SYLTHCFLQH LMLVLSSLER TPSPEPVDKD
     FYSEFGDKNT GKMENYELIH SSRVKFTYPS EEEVGDLTYI VAQKMADPAK NPALSILLYI
     QAFQVVTPHL GRGRGPLRPK TLLLTSAEIF LLDEDYIHYP LPEFAKEPPQ RDRYRLDDGR
     RVRDLDRVLM GYYPYPQALT LVFDDTQGHD LMGSVTLDHF GEMPGGPGRV GQGREVQWQV
     FVPSAESREK LISLLARQWE ALCGRELPVE LTG
 
 
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