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NLEF_ECO57
ID   NLEF_ECO57              Reviewed;         189 AA.
AC   Q8XAL7; Q7AEM9;
DT   01-MAY-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE   RecName: Full=Effector protein NleF;
DE   AltName: Full=Non-LEE-encoded type III effector F;
GN   Name=nleF; OrderedLocusNames=Z6020.1, ECs1815;
OS   Escherichia coli O157:H7.
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83334;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=O157:H7 / EDL933 / ATCC 700927 / EHEC;
RX   PubMed=11206551; DOI=10.1038/35054089;
RA   Perna N.T., Plunkett G. III, Burland V., Mau B., Glasner J.D., Rose D.J.,
RA   Mayhew G.F., Evans P.S., Gregor J., Kirkpatrick H.A., Posfai G.,
RA   Hackett J., Klink S., Boutin A., Shao Y., Miller L., Grotbeck E.J.,
RA   Davis N.W., Lim A., Dimalanta E.T., Potamousis K., Apodaca J.,
RA   Anantharaman T.S., Lin J., Yen G., Schwartz D.C., Welch R.A.,
RA   Blattner F.R.;
RT   "Genome sequence of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7.";
RL   Nature 409:529-533(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=O157:H7 / Sakai / RIMD 0509952 / EHEC;
RX   PubMed=11258796; DOI=10.1093/dnares/8.1.11;
RA   Hayashi T., Makino K., Ohnishi M., Kurokawa K., Ishii K., Yokoyama K.,
RA   Han C.-G., Ohtsubo E., Nakayama K., Murata T., Tanaka M., Tobe T., Iida T.,
RA   Takami H., Honda T., Sasakawa C., Ogasawara N., Yasunaga T., Kuhara S.,
RA   Shiba T., Hattori M., Shinagawa H.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 and
RT   genomic comparison with a laboratory strain K-12.";
RL   DNA Res. 8:11-22(2001).
RN   [3]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=O157:H7 / EDL933 / ATCC 700927 / EHEC;
RX   PubMed=18279332; DOI=10.1111/j.1574-6968.2008.01088.x;
RA   Echtenkamp F., Deng W., Wickham M.E., Vazquez A., Puente J.L.,
RA   Thanabalasuriar A., Gruenheid S., Finlay B.B., Hardwidge P.R.;
RT   "Characterization of the NleF effector protein from attaching and effacing
RT   bacterial pathogens.";
RL   FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 281:98-107(2008).
RN   [4]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.49 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH HUMAN CASP9,
RP   INTERACTION WITH HUMAN CASP4; CASP8 AND CASP9, FUNCTION, SUBUNIT, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF 168-LEU--GLY-189 AND GLY-189.
RC   STRAIN=O157:H7 / Sakai / RIMD 0509952 / EHEC;
RX   PubMed=23516580; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0058937;
RA   Blasche S., Mortl M., Steuber H., Siszler G., Nisa S., Schwarz F.,
RA   Lavrik I., Gronewold T.M., Maskos K., Donnenberg M.S., Ullmann D., Uetz P.,
RA   Kogl M.;
RT   "The E. coli effector protein NleF is a caspase inhibitor.";
RL   PLoS ONE 8:E58937-E58937(2013).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Effector protein that alters host cell physiology and
CC       promotes bacterial survival in host tissues. Inhibits the catalytic
CC       activity of human CASP4, CASP8 and CASP9, and thereby inhibits
CC       apoptosis of infected host cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18279332,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23516580}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. Interacts (via C-terminus) with human CASP4, CASP8
CC       and CASP9. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23516580}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q8XAL7; P55211: CASP9; Xeno; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-10039292, EBI-516799;
CC       Q8XAL7; P49755: TMED10; Xeno; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-10039292, EBI-998422;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18279332}. Host
CC       cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18279332}. Note=Injected into host cells
CC       via a type III secretion system.
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DR   EMBL; AE005174; AAK16936.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BA000007; BAB35238.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; G90855; G90855.
DR   RefSeq; NP_309842.1; NC_002695.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000938103.1; NZ_SWKA01000005.1.
DR   PDB; 3V3K; X-ray; 3.49 A; B/D/F/H/J/L/N/P=25-189.
DR   PDBsum; 3V3K; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8XAL7; -.
DR   SMR; Q8XAL7; -.
DR   IntAct; Q8XAL7; 11.
DR   MINT; Q8XAL7; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAK16936; AAK16936; Z6020.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAB35238; BAB35238; ECs_1815.
DR   GeneID; 912903; -.
DR   KEGG; ece:Z6020; -.
DR   KEGG; ecs:ECs_1815; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|83334.175.peg.4904; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_1432549_0_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; AMISIYS; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000558; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002519; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0030430; C:host cell cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0030414; F:peptidase inhibitor activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0010466; P:negative regulation of peptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.1260.90; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR031829; NleF.
DR   InterPro; IPR038334; NleF_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF16809; NleF_casp_inhib; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Host cytoplasm; Protease inhibitor; Reference proteome;
KW   Secreted.
FT   CHAIN           1..189
FT                   /note="Effector protein NleF"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000422160"
FT   REGION          186..189
FT                   /note="Interaction with host caspases"
FT   MUTAGEN         186..189
FT                   /note="Missing: Abolishes caspase-binding and inhibition of
FT                   host cell apoptosis."
FT   MUTAGEN         186
FT                   /note="L->A: Abolishes interaction with CASP4 and CASP8.
FT                   Strongly reduces CASP9 binding. Reduces inhibition of host
FT                   cell apoptosis."
FT   MUTAGEN         187
FT                   /note="Q->A: Abolishes caspase-binding. Reduces inhibition
FT                   of host cell apoptosis."
FT   MUTAGEN         188
FT                   /note="C->A: Strongly reduces interaction with CASP4 and
FT                   abolishes interaction with CASP8. Reduces interaction with
FT                   CASP9. Reduces inhibition of host cell apoptosis."
FT   MUTAGEN         189
FT                   /note="G->A: Abolishes interaction with CASP4 and CASP8.
FT                   Strongly reduces CASP9 binding. Reduces inhibition of host
FT                   cell apoptosis."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23516580"
FT   MUTAGEN         189
FT                   /note="G->GA: Abolishes caspase-binding and inhibition of
FT                   host cell apoptosis."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23516580"
FT   MUTAGEN         189
FT                   /note="Missing: Abolishes interaction with CASP4 and CASP8.
FT                   Strongly reduces CASP9 binding. Reduces inhibition of host
FT                   cell apoptosis."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23516580"
FT   HELIX           34..36
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3V3K"
FT   HELIX           40..55
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3V3K"
FT   TURN            59..62
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3V3K"
FT   HELIX           63..83
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3V3K"
FT   STRAND          84..88
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3V3K"
FT   STRAND          95..98
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3V3K"
FT   HELIX           104..127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3V3K"
FT   STRAND          129..131
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3V3K"
FT   HELIX           137..141
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3V3K"
FT   HELIX           149..161
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3V3K"
FT   TURN            179..182
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3V3K"
FT   STRAND          184..188
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3V3K"
SQ   SEQUENCE   189 AA;  21388 MW;  EE5461D5021DAE54 CRC64;
     MLPTSGSSAN LYSWMYVSGR GNPSTPESVS ELNHNHFLSP ELQDKLDVMV SIYSCARNNN
     ELEEIFQELS AFVSGLMDKR NSVFEVRNEN TDEVVGALRA GMTIEDRDSY IRDLFFLHSL
     KVKIEESRQG KEDSKCKVYN LLCPHHSSEL YGDLRAMKCL VEGCSDDFNP FDIIRVPDLT
     YNKGSLQCG
 
 
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