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NLPI_ECOLI
ID   NLPI_ECOLI              Reviewed;         294 AA.
AC   P0AFB1; P39833; Q2M947;
DT   20-DEC-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-DEC-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 124.
DE   RecName: Full=Lipoprotein NlpI;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=nlpI; Synonyms=yhbM; OrderedLocusNames=b3163, JW3132;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453;
RA   Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V.,
RA   Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B.,
RA   Shao Y.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Science 277:1453-1462(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049;
RA   Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S.,
RA   Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655
RT   and W3110.";
RL   Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
RN   [3]
RP   PRELIMINARY NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=2045359; DOI=10.1128/jb.173.11.3291-3302.1991;
RA   Toone W.M., Rudd K.E., Friesen J.D.;
RT   "deaD, a new Escherichia coli gene encoding a presumed ATP-dependent RNA
RT   helicase, can suppress a mutation in rpsB, the gene encoding ribosomal
RT   protein S2.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 173:3291-3302(1991).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-41.
RC   STRAIN=JCH5/JC553;
RX   PubMed=2432069; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(19)75888-8;
RA   Regnier P., Grunberg-Manago M., Portier C.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence of the pnp gene of Escherichia coli encoding
RT   polynucleotide phosphorylase. Homology of the primary structure of the
RT   protein with the RNA-binding domain of ribosomal protein S1.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 262:63-68(1987).
RN   [5]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 47-78; 83-92; 137-145 AND 221-272, MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   GLY-103; 282-GLY--GLN-294; 283-GLN--GLN-294 AND 284-ASP--GLN-294,
RP   INTERACTION WITH PRC AND IBPB, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=15047720; DOI=10.1093/jb/mvh022;
RA   Tadokoro A., Hayashi H., Kishimoto T., Makino Y., Fujisaki S.,
RA   Nishimura Y.;
RT   "Interaction of the Escherichia coli lipoprotein NlpI with periplasmic Prc
RT   (Tsp) protease.";
RL   J. Biochem. 135:185-191(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   IDENTIFICATION.
RX   PubMed=7984428; DOI=10.1093/nar/22.22.4756;
RA   Borodovsky M., Rudd K.E., Koonin E.V.;
RT   "Intrinsic and extrinsic approaches for detecting genes in a bacterial
RT   genome.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 22:4756-4767(1994).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, INDUCTION, DIACYLGLYCEROL AT CYS-19, PALMITOYLATION AT CYS-19,
RP   AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RX   PubMed=10400590; DOI=10.1128/jb.181.14.4318-4325.1999;
RA   Ohara M., Wu H.C., Sankaran K., Rick P.D.;
RT   "Identification and characterization of a new lipoprotein, NlpI, in
RT   Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 181:4318-4325(1999).
RN   [8]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=16855227; DOI=10.1128/jb.00498-06;
RA   McBroom A.J., Johnson A.P., Vemulapalli S., Kuehn M.J.;
RT   "Outer membrane vesicle production by Escherichia coli is independent of
RT   membrane instability.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 188:5385-5392(2006).
RN   [9]
RP   INDUCTION BY HIGH PRESSURE, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=16597971; DOI=10.1128/aem.72.4.2661-2671.2006;
RA   Malone A.S., Chung Y.K., Yousef A.E.;
RT   "Genes of Escherichia coli O157:H7 that are involved in high-pressure
RT   resistance.";
RL   Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:2661-2671(2006).
RN   [10]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / BW25113;
RX   PubMed=17122336; DOI=10.1128/jb.01294-06;
RA   Inoue T., Shingaki R., Hirose S., Waki K., Mori H., Fukui K.;
RT   "Genome-wide screening of genes required for swarming motility in
RT   Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 189:950-957(2007).
RN   [11]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=17163978; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2958.2006.05522.x;
RA   McBroom A.J., Kuehn M.J.;
RT   "Release of outer membrane vesicles by Gram-negative bacteria is a novel
RT   envelope stress response.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 63:545-558(2007).
RN   [12]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=20833130; DOI=10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.09.026;
RA   Sanchez-Torres V., Maeda T., Wood T.K.;
RT   "Global regulator H-NS and lipoprotein NlpI influence production of
RT   extracellular DNA in Escherichia coli.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 401:197-202(2010).
RN   [13]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.98 ANGSTROMS) OF 20-294, SUBUNIT, AND TPR REPEATS.
RX   PubMed=15634341; DOI=10.1111/j.1432-1033.2004.04397.x;
RA   Wilson C.G., Kajander T., Regan L.;
RT   "The crystal structure of NlpI. A prokaryotic tetratricopeptide repeat
RT   protein with a globular fold.";
RL   FEBS J. 272:166-179(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: May be involved in cell division. May play a role in
CC       bacterial septation or regulation of cell wall degradation during cell
CC       division. Negatively controls the production of extracellular DNA
CC       (eDNA). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10400590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20833130}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Interacts with Prc and IbpB.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15047720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15634341}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By L-arabinose. By high-pressure at 400MPa for 5 minutes.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10400590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16597971}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Highly sensitive to osmotic conditions in low-
CC       salt medium and also thermosensitive under low-salt conditions. Shows
CC       pronounced filamentation at 42 degree Celsius under low osmolarity, but
CC       not at 30 or 37 degrees. Growth in low-salt medium is severely
CC       restricted at 30 degrees and no growth is observed at 37 and 42 degree
CC       Celsius. Shows increased eDNA production. Produces 100-fold more outer-
CC       membrane vesicles making the organism more resistant to toxins, and
CC       enhancing survival under stress. Higher sensitivity to ultra high
CC       pressure than wild-type counterparts (PubMed:16597971). Strongly
CC       represses cell swarming but no effect on cell swimming
CC       (PubMed:17122336). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10400590,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15047720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16597971,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16855227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17122336,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17163978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20833130}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Processed by Prc protease in the C-terminus.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=M63288; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; U18997; AAA57966.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U00096; AAC76197.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009048; BAE77209.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M63288; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; J02638; AAA83906.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; G65106; G65106.
DR   RefSeq; NP_417632.1; NC_000913.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000802080.1; NZ_STEB01000012.1.
DR   PDB; 1XNF; X-ray; 1.98 A; A/B=20-294.
DR   PDB; 5WQL; X-ray; 2.30 A; A/B=20-294.
DR   PDB; 6IQQ; X-ray; 2.80 A; A/B=20-294.
DR   PDB; 6IQS; X-ray; 2.69 A; A/B=20-294.
DR   PDB; 6IQU; X-ray; 2.90 A; A=20-294.
DR   PDBsum; 1XNF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5WQL; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6IQQ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6IQS; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6IQU; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P0AFB1; -.
DR   SMR; P0AFB1; -.
DR   BioGRID; 4262430; 258.
DR   DIP; DIP-48051N; -.
DR   IntAct; P0AFB1; 1.
DR   STRING; 511145.b3163; -.
DR   jPOST; P0AFB1; -.
DR   PaxDb; P0AFB1; -.
DR   PRIDE; P0AFB1; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC76197; AAC76197; b3163.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAE77209; BAE77209; BAE77209.
DR   GeneID; 67414899; -.
DR   GeneID; 947673; -.
DR   KEGG; ecj:JW3132; -.
DR   KEGG; eco:b3163; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|1411691.4.peg.3567; -.
DR   EchoBASE; EB2274; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG4785; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_071600_0_0_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; P0AFB1; -.
DR   OMA; VEHRYSF; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P0AFB1; -.
DR   BioCyc; EcoCyc:EG12371-MON; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P0AFB1; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P0AFB1; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0030674; F:protein-macromolecule adaptor activity; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0007049; P:cell cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0051301; P:cell division; IMP:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0000270; P:peptidoglycan metabolic process; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   Gene3D; 1.25.40.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023605; Lipoprotein_NlpI.
DR   InterPro; IPR011990; TPR-like_helical_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013105; TPR_2.
DR   InterPro; IPR019734; TPR_repeat.
DR   Pfam; PF07719; TPR_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13181; TPR_8; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF004654; NlpI; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00028; TPR; 3.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48452; SSF48452; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51257; PROKAR_LIPOPROTEIN; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50005; TPR; 3.
DR   PROSITE; PS50293; TPR_REGION; 2.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cell cycle; Cell division; Cell membrane;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; Lipoprotein; Membrane; Palmitate;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat; Signal; TPR repeat.
FT   SIGNAL          1..18
FT   CHAIN           19..294
FT                   /note="Lipoprotein NlpI"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000035692"
FT   REPEAT          62..95
FT                   /note="TPR 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00339,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15634341"
FT   REPEAT          96..129
FT                   /note="TPR 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00339,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15634341"
FT   REPEAT          234..267
FT                   /note="TPR 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00339,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15634341"
FT   LIPID           19
FT                   /note="N-palmitoyl cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00303,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:10400590"
FT   LIPID           19
FT                   /note="S-diacylglycerol cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00303,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:10400590"
FT   MUTAGEN         103
FT                   /note="G->D: Loss of interaction with Prc and IbpB leading
FT                   to thermosensitivity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15047720"
FT   MUTAGEN         282..294
FT                   /note="Missing: Loss of activity leading to
FT                   thermosensitivity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15047720"
FT   MUTAGEN         283..294
FT                   /note="Missing: No phenotype."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15047720"
FT   MUTAGEN         284..294
FT                   /note="Missing: No phenotype."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15047720"
FT   HELIX           27..29
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XNF"
FT   HELIX           38..51
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XNF"
FT   HELIX           58..74
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XNF"
FT   HELIX           78..91
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XNF"
FT   HELIX           96..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XNF"
FT   HELIX           112..125
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XNF"
FT   HELIX           131..142
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XNF"
FT   HELIX           146..159
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XNF"
FT   HELIX           164..177
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XNF"
FT   HELIX           179..192
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XNF"
FT   HELIX           199..206
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XNF"
FT   HELIX           212..222
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XNF"
FT   HELIX           226..246
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XNF"
FT   HELIX           250..261
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XNF"
FT   HELIX           269..283
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XNF"
SQ   SEQUENCE   294 AA;  33621 MW;  4CA6724327A9CEE7 CRC64;
     MKPFLRWCFV ATALTLAGCS NTSWRKSEVL AVPLQPTLQQ EVILARMEQI LASRALTDDE
     RAQLLYERGV LYDSLGLRAL ARNDFSQALA IRPDMPEVFN YLGIYLTQAG NFDAAYEAFD
     SVLELDPTYN YAHLNRGIAL YYGGRDKLAQ DDLLAFYQDD PNDPFRSLWL YLAEQKLDEK
     QAKEVLKQHF EKSDKEQWGW NIVEFYLGNI SEQTLMERLK ADATDNTSLA EHLSETNFYL
     GKYYLSLGDL DSATALFKLA VANNVHNFVE HRYALLELSL LGQDQDDLAE SDQQ
 
 
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