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NMP1B_XENLA
ID   NMP1B_XENLA             Reviewed;         434 AA.
AC   A1L3G9; B9X188;
DT   29-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   06-FEB-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 51.
DE   RecName: Full=Nuclear envelope integral membrane protein 1b;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=nemp1b; Synonyms=tmem194a-b;
OS   Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Amphibia;
OC   Batrachia; Anura; Pipoidea; Pipidae; Xenopodinae; Xenopus; Xenopus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=8355;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, DEVELOPMENTAL
RP   STAGE, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TOPOLOGY, AND INTERACTION WITH BANF1-A AND
RP   BANF1-B.
RX   PubMed=19167377; DOI=10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.12.038;
RA   Mamada H., Takahashi N., Taira M.;
RT   "Involvement of an inner nuclear membrane protein, Nemp1, in Xenopus neural
RT   development through an interaction with the chromatin protein BAF.";
RL   Dev. Biol. 327:497-507(2009).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Embryo;
RG   NIH - Xenopus Gene Collection (XGC) project;
RL   Submitted (DEC-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBUNIT, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, NUCLEAR LOCALIZATION SIGNAL,
RP   INTERACTION WITH RAN, AND PHOSPHORYLATION.
RX   PubMed=25946333; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0127271;
RA   Shibano T., Mamada H., Hakuno F., Takahashi S., Taira M.;
RT   "The inner nuclear membrane protein Nemp1 is a new type of RanGTP-binding
RT   protein in eukaryotes.";
RL   PLoS ONE 10:E0127271-E0127271(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: In concert with ran, required for proper eye development
CC       (PubMed:25946333). May be involved in the expression of early eye
CC       marker genes (PubMed:19167377). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19167377,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25946333}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with banf1-a and banf1-b. Interacts with ran-gtp.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19167377, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25946333}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus inner membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19167377, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25946333}; Multi-pass
CC       membrane protein {ECO:0000255}; Nucleoplasmic side
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19167377}. Nucleus envelope
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19167377}. Note=Localization in the nuclear
CC       membrane is essential for its function. Colocalizes with lamins and
CC       banf1-a/b at the nuclear envelope. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19167377,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25946333}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expressed both maternally and zygotically. At the
CC       early gastrula stage, expressed mainly in the entire animal hemisphere.
CC       During neurulation, its expression becomes restricted to the anterior
CC       neuroectoderm. At the tailbud stage, expressed in various anterior
CC       regions including the anterior central nervous system (CNS), otic
CC       vesicles, and branchial arches. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19167377}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The transmembrane domains are required and sufficient for its
CC       oligomerization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25946333}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25946333}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Morpholino knockdown results in defects in eye
CC       development, reduced expression of early eye marker genes rax, tbx3,
CC       six3 and pax6 and reduction of cell density at the neurula stage. Co-
CC       knockdown of nemp1b and ran elicits reduction of cell density and eye
CC       defects more significantly than the individual knockdown of either one.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19167377, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25946333}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NEMP family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AB474920; BAH24056.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC130092; AAI30093.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001091224.1; NM_001097755.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A1L3G9; -.
DR   BioGRID; 674282; 3.
DR   IntAct; A1L3G9; 3.
DR   DNASU; 100037004; -.
DR   GeneID; 100037004; -.
DR   KEGG; xla:100037004; -.
DR   CTD; 100037004; -.
DR   Xenbase; XB-GENE-974580; nemp1.L.
DR   OrthoDB; 536946at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000186698; Chromosome 2L.
DR   Bgee; 100037004; Expressed in egg cell and 18 other tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005635; C:nuclear envelope; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005637; C:nuclear inner membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043621; F:protein self-association; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0001654; P:eye development; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR019358; NEMP_fam.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR13598; PTHR13598; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF10225; NEMP; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Developmental protein; Membrane; Nucleus; Reference proteome; Signal;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   SIGNAL          1..29
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           30..434
FT                   /note="Nuclear envelope integral membrane protein 1b"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000332241"
FT   TRANSMEM        151..171
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        175..195
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        206..226
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        239..259
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        280..300
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          176..287
FT                   /note="A; required for its colocalization with lamins at
FT                   the nuclear envelope"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25946333"
FT   REGION          326..434
FT                   /note="Interaction with banf1-a and banf1-b"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19167377"
FT   REGION          326..395
FT                   /note="B; interaction with ran"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25946333"
FT   REGION          368..375
FT                   /note="BAF-binding site (BBS); essential for interaction
FT                   with banf1-a, banf1-b and ran"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19167377,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:25946333"
FT   MOTIF           317..325
FT                   /note="Nuclear localization signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25946333"
SQ   SEQUENCE   434 AA;  50327 MW;  258089C9B16BA011 CRC64;
     MAGEVEGRGC GFSLGVLVTL LVLPLPSLCT LSTEKELHVI KLYEGRMVRY NESRNFCYQR
     TYEPKWSDVW TKIQIRINST KMIRVTQVDN EEKLKEMETF NMFDFFSSFL KEKLNDTFIY
     VNLYSNKTCV KVHLTDTDTY YSVALSRGFD PRLFFVFLCG LLLFFYGDTL SRSQLFFYST
     GITVGMLASM LILVFMLSKL MPKKSPFFAL LLGGWSVSIY VIQLVFRNLQ AICSEYWQYL
     IVYLGIVGFV SFAFCYIYGP LENERSINIL NWTLQLIGLL LMYVSVQIQH IAVTIVVIAF
     CTKQIEYPVQ WIYILYRKIK LKRAKPGPPR LLTEEEYRKQ ADVETRKALE ELRECCSSPD
     FAAWKTISRI QSPKRFADFV EGSSHLTPNE VSVHEHEYGL GGSFLEDELF GEDSDVEEEM
     EIEPPLYPIP RSVF
 
 
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