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NO66_DROME
ID   NO66_DROME              Reviewed;         653 AA.
AC   Q7K4H4;
DT   02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-OCT-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 122.
DE   RecName: Full=Bifunctional lysine-specific demethylase and histidyl-hydroxylase NO66;
DE            EC=1.14.11.-;
DE            EC=1.14.11.27;
DE   AltName: Full=Histone lysine demethylase NO66;
GN   Name=NO66 {ECO:0000312|FlyBase:FBgn0266570};
GN   ORFNames=CG2982 {ECO:0000312|FlyBase:FBgn0266570};
OS   Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7227;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA   Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA   George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA   Rogers Y.-H.C., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA   Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Miklos G.L.G., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA   An H.-J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA   Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA   Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA   Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA   Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA   Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA   Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA   Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA   Harris N.L., Harvey D.A., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA   Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.-H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA   Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA   Kraft C.L., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA   Li J.H., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA   McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA   Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA   Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA   Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D.C., Scheeler F.,
RA   Shen H., Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T.J.,
RA   Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R.,
RA   Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.-Y.,
RA   Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., Woodage T.,
RA   Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.-F., Zaveri J.S.,
RA   Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W.,
RA   Zhou X., Zhu S.C., Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Venter J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA   Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA   Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA   Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA   Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA   Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA   Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT   "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT   review.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley; TISSUE=Embryo;
RX   PubMed=12537569; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0080;
RA   Stapleton M., Carlson J.W., Brokstein P., Yu C., Champe M., George R.A.,
RA   Guarin H., Kronmiller B., Pacleb J.M., Park S., Wan K.H., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Celniker S.E.;
RT   "A Drosophila full-length cDNA resource.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0080.1-RESEARCH0080.8(2002).
RN   [4]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-137 AND SER-138, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=17372656; DOI=10.1039/b617545g;
RA   Bodenmiller B., Mueller L.N., Pedrioli P.G.A., Pflieger D., Juenger M.A.,
RA   Eng J.K., Aebersold R., Tao W.A.;
RT   "An integrated chemical, mass spectrometric and computational strategy for
RT   (quantitative) phosphoproteomics: application to Drosophila melanogaster
RT   Kc167 cells.";
RL   Mol. Biosyst. 3:275-286(2007).
RN   [5]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-44; SER-131 AND SER-138, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   TISSUE=Embryo;
RX   PubMed=18327897; DOI=10.1021/pr700696a;
RA   Zhai B., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Mintseris J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "Phosphoproteome analysis of Drosophila melanogaster embryos.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 7:1675-1682(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Oxygenase that can act as both a histone lysine demethylase
CC       and a ribosomal histidine hydroxylase. Specifically demethylates 'Lys-
CC       4' (H3K4me) and 'Lys-36' (H3K36me) of histone H3, thereby playing a
CC       central role in histone code (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2 2-oxoglutarate + N(6),N(6)-dimethyl-L-lysyl(36)-[histone H3]
CC         + 2 O2 = 2 CO2 + 2 formaldehyde + L-lysyl(36)-[histone H3] + 2
CC         succinate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42032, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9785, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9787, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:16810,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16842, ChEBI:CHEBI:29969, ChEBI:CHEBI:30031,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:61976; EC=1.14.11.27;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29033; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Fe(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ROX family. NO66 subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE014298; AAN09120.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY051917; AAK93341.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_572160.1; NM_131932.4.
DR   RefSeq; NP_726923.1; NM_167007.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q7K4H4; -.
DR   SMR; Q7K4H4; -.
DR   BioGRID; 57891; 10.
DR   IntAct; Q7K4H4; 7.
DR   STRING; 7227.FBpp0070616; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q7K4H4; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q7K4H4; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q7K4H4; -.
DR   DNASU; 31374; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0070648; FBpp0070616; FBgn0266570.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0340200; FBpp0309175; FBgn0266570.
DR   GeneID; 31374; -.
DR   KEGG; dme:Dmel_CG2982; -.
DR   UCSC; CG2982-RA; d. melanogaster.
DR   CTD; 31374; -.
DR   FlyBase; FBgn0266570; NO66.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0266570; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3706; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000000083; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_013645_2_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q7K4H4; -.
DR   OMA; EWGCMAG; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 693909at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q7K4H4; -.
DR   SignaLink; Q7K4H4; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 31374; 0 hits in 3 CRISPR screens.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 31374; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q7K4H4; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome X.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0266570; Expressed in ovary and 15 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q7K4H4; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q7K4H4; DM.
DR   GO; GO:0005730; C:nucleolus; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016706; F:2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0140680; F:histone H3-di/monomethyl-lysine-36 demethylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0051864; F:histone H3-methyl-lysine-36 demethylase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032453; F:histone H3-methyl-lysine-4 demethylase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0034647; F:histone H3-tri/di/monomethyl-lysine-4 demethylase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006325; P:chromatin organization; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0070544; P:histone H3-K36 demethylation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0034720; P:histone H3-K4 demethylation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045892; P:negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR003347; JmjC_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR039994; JmjC_protein.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR13096; PTHR13096; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08007; Cupin_4; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51184; JMJC; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Chromatin regulator; Dioxygenase; Iron; Metal-binding; Nucleus;
KW   Oxidoreductase; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Repressor;
KW   Transcription; Transcription regulation.
FT   CHAIN           1..653
FT                   /note="Bifunctional lysine-specific demethylase and
FT                   histidyl-hydroxylase NO66"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000348221"
FT   DOMAIN          300..450
FT                   /note="JmjC"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00538"
FT   REGION          1..50
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          65..137
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          184..208
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1..23
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        24..38
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        189..208
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         351
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00538"
FT   BINDING         353
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00538"
FT   BINDING         416
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00538"
FT   MOD_RES         44
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         131
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         137
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17372656"
FT   MOD_RES         138
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17372656,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
SQ   SEQUENCE   653 AA;  73098 MW;  87A4C50A35578313 CRC64;
     MKKATTSAAA KSQGNSKMQK NANNGTAKDK KKPNLDKESN DSNSVSDMLA VTKDQEVHAF
     FSKLFDDDAG PSTSKKTQSG SAAAAKTADR KRRLQAEADA NNNDTGKAGK LTKESEATQG
     ARATKRKQAR SLGLERTSPI QVNGAALACP LVRKSLPPGE ANSCPQPPKK DPAAVNSLVK
     IIKAEPTEEG NNNNDEKETE TIETHKADSV EEGRRVLQWI LFPVQTKVFF KDFWEHTACL
     VQRSNPKYFQ SMISFKMLDE ILIRHHLDFT VNVDVTTYKN GKRETLNPEG RALPPAVWGF
     YSDGCSIRLL NPSTYLIRLR QVCTVLQEFF HCKVGANLYL TPPNSQGFAP HYDDIEAFVI
     QVEGRKRWLL YEPPKKADQL ARISSGNYDQ EQLGKPIIDE VLSAGDVLYF PRGAVHQAIT
     EEQQHSLHIT LSVYQQQAYA NLLETLMPMV LKKAVDRSVA LRRGLPLHTF QVLGNAYKGN
     DCGSRKQLVE NVQKLVTNYL MPSEDDIDEA VDQMAKKFQH EALPPIVLPS EEVRTVHGAR
     SDADEQGNCV CDYKFNKKTS VRLLRANILR LVTESDGSVR IYHHVDNGLD YCKYEPYFME
     ILPEEAKAVE LLISAYPFYL TIDQLPLESS ARKIEVATAL WEHGLLMTEK PFK
 
 
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