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NOP56_YEAST
ID   NOP56_YEAST             Reviewed;         504 AA.
AC   Q12460; D6VYK0;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 185.
DE   RecName: Full=Nucleolar protein 56;
DE   AltName: Full=Ribosome biosynthesis protein SIK1;
DE   AltName: Full=Suppressor of I kappa b protein 1;
GN   Name=NOP56; Synonyms=SIK1; OrderedLocusNames=YLR197W; ORFNames=L8167.9;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=S288c / YPH1;
RX   PubMed=7547500;
RA   Morin P.J., Downs J.A., Snodgrass A.M., Gilmore T.D.;
RT   "Genetic analysis of growth inhibition by GAL4-L kappa B-alpha in
RT   Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Cell Growth Differ. 6:789-798(1995).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=9169871;
RA   Johnston M., Hillier L.W., Riles L., Albermann K., Andre B., Ansorge W.,
RA   Benes V., Brueckner M., Delius H., Dubois E., Duesterhoeft A.,
RA   Entian K.-D., Floeth M., Goffeau A., Hebling U., Heumann K.,
RA   Heuss-Neitzel D., Hilbert H., Hilger F., Kleine K., Koetter P., Louis E.J.,
RA   Messenguy F., Mewes H.-W., Miosga T., Moestl D., Mueller-Auer S.,
RA   Nentwich U., Obermaier B., Piravandi E., Pohl T.M., Portetelle D.,
RA   Purnelle B., Rechmann S., Rieger M., Rinke M., Rose M., Scharfe M.,
RA   Scherens B., Scholler P., Schwager C., Schwarz S., Underwood A.P.,
RA   Urrestarazu L.A., Vandenbol M., Verhasselt P., Vierendeels F., Voet M.,
RA   Volckaert G., Voss H., Wambutt R., Wedler E., Wedler H., Zimmermann F.K.,
RA   Zollner A., Hani J., Hoheisel J.D.;
RT   "The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome XII.";
RL   Nature 387:87-90(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA   Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA   Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA   Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT   "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH NOP1 AND NOP58, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF VAL-333; TYR-355 AND MET-385.
RX   PubMed=9372940; DOI=10.1128/mcb.17.12.7088;
RA   Gautier T., Berges T., Tollervey D., Hurt E.;
RT   "Nucleolar KKE/D repeat proteins Nop56p and Nop58p interact with Nop1p and
RT   are required for ribosome biogenesis.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 17:7088-7098(1997).
RN   [5]
RP   IDENTIFICATION IN SSU PROCESSOME BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=12068309; DOI=10.1038/nature00769;
RA   Dragon F., Gallagher J.E.G., Compagnone-Post P.A., Mitchell B.M.,
RA   Porwancher K.A., Wehner K.A., Wormsley S., Settlage R.E., Shabanowitz J.,
RA   Osheim Y., Beyer A.L., Hunt D.F., Baserga S.J.;
RT   "A large nucleolar U3 ribonucleoprotein required for 18S ribosomal RNA
RT   biogenesis.";
RL   Nature 417:967-970(2002).
RN   [6]
RP   LEVEL OF PROTEIN EXPRESSION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=14562106; DOI=10.1038/nature02046;
RA   Ghaemmaghami S., Huh W.-K., Bower K., Howson R.W., Belle A., Dephoure N.,
RA   O'Shea E.K., Weissman J.S.;
RT   "Global analysis of protein expression in yeast.";
RL   Nature 425:737-741(2003).
RN   [7]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-321, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=18407956; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m700468-mcp200;
RA   Albuquerque C.P., Smolka M.B., Payne S.H., Bafna V., Eng J., Zhou H.;
RT   "A multidimensional chromatography technology for in-depth phosphoproteome
RT   analysis.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 7:1389-1396(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Required for 60S ribosomal subunit synthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9372940}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with NOP1 and NOP58. Component of the ribosomal
CC       small subunit (SSU) processome composed of at least 40 protein subunits
CC       and snoRNA U3. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12068309,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9372940}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q12460; P15646: NOP1; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-17148, EBI-6838;
CC       Q12460; P39990: SNU13; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-17148, EBI-12032;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus, nucleolus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9372940}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Present with 13500 molecules/cell in log phase SD
CC       medium. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562106}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NOP5/NOP56 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U20237; AAC49066.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U14913; AAB67431.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK006945; DAA09516.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S48550; S48550.
DR   RefSeq; NP_013298.1; NM_001182084.1.
DR   PDB; 5WLC; EM; 3.80 A; SA=1-504.
DR   PDB; 5WYJ; EM; 8.70 A; 3D=1-504.
DR   PDB; 5WYK; EM; 4.50 A; 3D=1-504.
DR   PDB; 6KE6; EM; 3.40 A; 3D=1-504.
DR   PDB; 6LQP; EM; 3.20 A; 3D=1-504.
DR   PDB; 6LQQ; EM; 4.10 A; 3D=1-504.
DR   PDB; 6LQR; EM; 8.60 A; 3D=1-504.
DR   PDB; 6LQS; EM; 3.80 A; 3D=1-504.
DR   PDB; 6LQT; EM; 4.90 A; 3D=1-504.
DR   PDB; 6LQU; EM; 3.70 A; 3D=1-504.
DR   PDB; 6LQV; EM; 4.80 A; 3D=1-504.
DR   PDB; 6ND4; EM; 4.30 A; a=1-504.
DR   PDB; 6ZDT; X-ray; 1.71 A; B=1-166.
DR   PDB; 6ZQA; EM; 4.40 A; CD=1-504.
DR   PDB; 6ZQB; EM; 3.90 A; CD=1-504.
DR   PDB; 6ZQC; EM; 3.80 A; CD=1-504.
DR   PDB; 6ZQD; EM; 3.80 A; CD=1-504.
DR   PDB; 6ZQE; EM; 7.10 A; CD=1-504.
DR   PDB; 7AJT; EM; 4.60 A; CD=1-504.
DR   PDB; 7AJU; EM; 3.80 A; CD=1-504.
DR   PDB; 7D4I; EM; 4.00 A; 3D=1-504.
DR   PDB; 7D5S; EM; 4.60 A; 3D=1-504.
DR   PDB; 7D5T; EM; 6.00 A; 3D=1-504.
DR   PDB; 7D63; EM; 12.30 A; 3D=1-504.
DR   PDBsum; 5WLC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5WYJ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5WYK; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6KE6; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6LQP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6LQQ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6LQR; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6LQS; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6LQT; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6LQU; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6LQV; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ND4; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ZDT; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ZQA; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ZQB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ZQC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ZQD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ZQE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7AJT; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7AJU; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7D4I; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7D5S; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7D5T; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7D63; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q12460; -.
DR   SMR; Q12460; -.
DR   BioGRID; 31467; 490.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-1604; Small ribosomal subunit processome, variant 1.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-1607; Small ribosomal subunit processome, variant 2.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-1608; Small ribosomal subunit processome, variant 3.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-729; Box C/D snoRNP complex.
DR   DIP; DIP-4405N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q12460; 45.
DR   MINT; Q12460; -.
DR   STRING; 4932.YLR197W; -.
DR   CarbonylDB; Q12460; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q12460; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q12460; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q12460; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q12460; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YLR197W_mRNA; YLR197W; YLR197W.
DR   GeneID; 850894; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YLR197W; -.
DR   SGD; S000004187; NOP56.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YLR197W; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2573; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000153534; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_015495_4_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q12460; -.
DR   OMA; DNYMFAK; -.
DR   BioCyc; YEAST:G3O-32318-MON; -.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-6791226; Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol.
DR   PRO; PR:Q12460; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome XII.
DR   RNAct; Q12460; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0030686; C:90S preribosome; HDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0031428; C:box C/D RNP complex; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005730; C:nucleolus; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; HDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0032040; C:small-subunit processome; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0003729; F:mRNA binding; HDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0030515; F:snoRNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000494; P:box C/D RNA 3'-end processing; IDA:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0030490; P:maturation of SSU-rRNA; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0000154; P:rRNA modification; TAS:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006364; P:rRNA processing; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0000452; P:snoRNA guided rRNA 2'-O-methylation; IDA:ComplexPortal.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.246.90; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045056; Nop56/Nop58.
DR   InterPro; IPR012974; NOP5_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR042239; Nop_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR002687; Nop_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036070; Nop_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012976; NOSIC.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10894; PTHR10894; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01798; Nop; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08156; NOP5NT; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00931; NOSIC; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF89124; SSF89124; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51358; NOP; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome;
KW   Ribonucleoprotein; Ribosome biogenesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..504
FT                   /note="Nucleolar protein 56"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000219030"
FT   DOMAIN          299..417
FT                   /note="Nop"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00690"
FT   REGION          439..504
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        439..470
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         321
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18407956"
FT   MUTAGEN         333
FT                   /note="V->A: Reduced growth rate at all temperatures; when
FT                   associated with R-385."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9372940"
FT   MUTAGEN         355
FT                   /note="Y->C: At 37 degrees, growth slows after 6 to 8 hours
FT                   and cell division stops after 20 hours."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9372940"
FT   MUTAGEN         385
FT                   /note="M->R: Reduced growth rate at all temperatures; when
FT                   associated with A-333."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9372940"
FT   STRAND          6..11
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZDT"
FT   STRAND          14..20
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZDT"
FT   HELIX           27..30
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZDT"
FT   HELIX           31..38
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZDT"
FT   HELIX           41..44
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZDT"
FT   TURN            45..47
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZDT"
FT   STRAND          48..55
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZDT"
FT   HELIX           59..70
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZDT"
FT   HELIX           76..85
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZDT"
FT   STRAND          96..99
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZDT"
FT   HELIX           103..105
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZDT"
FT   HELIX           106..112
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZDT"
FT   STRAND          116..119
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZDT"
FT   HELIX           122..134
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZDT"
FT   HELIX           135..138
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZDT"
FT   HELIX           146..163
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZDT"
SQ   SEQUENCE   504 AA;  56864 MW;  F8522A5870EF4842 CRC64;
     MAPIEYLLFE EPTGYAVFKV KLQQDDIGSR LKEVQEQIND FGAFTKLIEL VSFAPFKGAA
     EALENANDIS EGLVSESLKA ILDLNLPKAS SKKKNITLAI SDKNLGPSIK EEFPYVDCIS
     NELAQDLIRG VRLHGEKLFK GLQSGDLERA QLGLGHAYSR AKVKFSVQKN DNHIIQAIAL
     LDQLDKDINT FAMRVKEWYG WHFPELAKLV PDNYTFAKLV LFIKDKASLN DDSLHDLAAL
     LNEDSGIAQR VIDNARISMG QDISETDMEN VCVFAQRVAS LADYRRQLYD YLCEKMHTVA
     PNLSELIGEV IGARLISHAG SLTNLSKQAA STVQILGAEK ALFRALKTKG NTPKYGLIYH
     SGFISKASAK NKGRISRYLA NKCSMASRID NYSEEPSNVF GSVLKKQVEQ RLEFYNTGKP
     TLKNELAIQE AMELYNKDKP AAEVEETKEK ESSKKRKLED DDEEKKEKKE KKSKKEKKEK
     KEKKDKKEKK DKKEKKDKKK KSKD
 
 
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