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NORV_ECOLI
ID   NORV_ECOLI              Reviewed;         479 AA.
AC   Q46877; Q2MAB9; Q46708; Q46709;
DT   02-MAY-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 182.
DE   RecName: Full=Anaerobic nitric oxide reductase flavorubredoxin;
DE            Short=FlRd;
DE            Short=FlavoRb;
GN   Name=norV; Synonyms=flrD, ygaI, ygaJ, ygaK;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=b2710, JW2680;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RA   Yano K., Ikebukuro K., Takada Y., Tomiyama M., Karube I.;
RT   "Sequencing and characterization of the downstream region of hydA in
RT   Escherichia coli.";
RL   Submitted (FEB-1994) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453;
RA   Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V.,
RA   Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B.,
RA   Shao Y.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Science 277:1453-1462(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049;
RA   Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S.,
RA   Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655
RT   and W3110.";
RL   Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
RN   [4]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION.
RX   PubMed=9660187; DOI=10.1046/j.1432-1327.1998.2540325.x;
RA   Wasserfallen A., Ragettli S., Jouanneau Y., Leisinger T.;
RT   "A family of flavoproteins in the domains Archaea and Bacteria.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 254:325-332(1998).
RN   [5]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF N-TERMINUS, CHARACTERIZATION, AND MUTAGENESIS.
RX   PubMed=11123953; DOI=10.1021/bi001844y;
RA   Gomes C.M., Vicente J.B., Wasserfallen A., Teixeira M.;
RT   "Spectroscopic studies and characterization of a novel electron-transfer
RT   chain from Escherichia coli involving a flavorubredoxin and its
RT   flavoprotein reductase partner.";
RL   Biochemistry 39:16230-16237(2000).
RN   [6]
RP   IDENTIFICATION OF FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / AB1157;
RX   PubMed=11751865; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m110471200;
RA   Gardner A.M., Helmick R.A., Gardner P.R.;
RT   "Flavorubredoxin, an inducible catalyst for nitric oxide reduction and
RT   detoxification in Escherichia coli.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 277:8172-8177(2002).
RN   [7]
RP   IDENTIFICATION OF FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=12101220; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m203886200;
RA   Gomes C.M., Giuffre A., Forte E., Vicente J.B., Saraiva L.M., Brunori M.,
RA   Teixeira M.;
RT   "A novel type of nitric-oxide reductase. Escherichia coli
RT   flavorubredoxin.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 277:25273-25276(2002).
RN   [8]
RP   REGULATION OF EXPRESSION; NEGATIVE REGULATION BY FNR.
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RX   PubMed=12586421; DOI=10.1016/s0378-1097(02)01186-2;
RA   da Costa P.N., Teixeira M., Saraiva L.M.;
RT   "Regulation of the flavorubredoxin nitric oxide reductase gene in
RT   Escherichia coli: nitrate repression, nitrite induction, and possible post-
RT   transcription control.";
RL   FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 218:385-393(2003).
RN   [9]
RP   REGULATION OF EXPRESSION; ANAEROBIC AND NO INDUCED EXPRESSION, AND
RP   REQUIREMENT FOR SIGMA-54.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / AB1157;
RX   PubMed=12529359; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m212462200;
RA   Gardner A.M., Gessner C.R., Gardner P.R.;
RT   "Regulation of the nitric oxide reduction operon (norRVW) in Escherichia
RT   coli: role of NorR and sigma 54 in the nitric oxide stress response.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 278:10081-10086(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Anaerobic nitric oxide reductase; uses NADH to detoxify
CC       nitric oxide (NO), protecting several 4Fe-4S NO-sensitive enzymes. Has
CC       at least 2 reductase partners, only one of which (NorW, flavorubredoxin
CC       reductase) has been identified. NO probably binds to the di-iron
CC       center; electrons enter from the reductase at rubredoxin and are
CC       transferred sequentially to the FMN center and the di-iron center. Also
CC       able to function as an aerobic oxygen reductase.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875;
CC       Note=Binds 3 Fe cations per monomer.;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210;
CC       Note=Binds 1 FMN per monomer.;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Nitrogen metabolism; nitric oxide reduction.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q46877; Q46877: norV; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-557904, EBI-557904;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Submicromolar concentrations of NO induce NorV-dependent NO
CC       consumption; as NO reductase is sensitive to oxygen, no activity is
CC       detected in its presence. Repressed by oxygen in the presence of NO.
CC       Different effects on anaerobic induction in the absence of NO, and in
CC       the presence of N(O)3- or N(O)2- have been reported. Transcription is
CC       negatively regulated by FNR and does not require NarL or NarP.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the zinc metallo-
CC       hydrolase group 3 family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAA05933.1; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; D28595; BAA05932.1; ALT_FRAME; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; D28595; BAA05933.1; ALT_FRAME; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U29579; AAA69220.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U00096; AAC75752.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009048; BAE76787.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; B65051; B65051.
DR   RefSeq; NP_417190.1; NC_000913.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000029634.1; NZ_STEB01000027.1.
DR   PDB; 2MS3; NMR; -; A=423-479.
DR   PDB; 4D02; X-ray; 1.76 A; A=1-479.
DR   PDB; 5LLD; X-ray; 2.65 A; A=1-479.
DR   PDB; 5LMC; X-ray; 1.90 A; A=1-479.
DR   PDB; 6ETB; X-ray; 1.91 A; A/B=1-412.
DR   PDBsum; 2MS3; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4D02; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5LLD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5LMC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ETB; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q46877; -.
DR   SASBDB; Q46877; -.
DR   SMR; Q46877; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-28070N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q46877; 10.
DR   STRING; 511145.b2710; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q46877; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q46877; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC75752; AAC75752; b2710.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAE76787; BAE76787; BAE76787.
DR   GeneID; 948979; -.
DR   KEGG; ecj:JW2680; -.
DR   KEGG; eco:b2710; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|1411691.4.peg.4032; -.
DR   EchoBASE; EB2793; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0426; Bacteria.
DR   eggNOG; COG1773; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_017490_0_1_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q46877; -.
DR   OMA; HVKNNIH; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q46877; -.
DR   BioCyc; EcoCyc:G7413-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:G7413-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00638; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q46877; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0032991; C:protein-containing complex; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0009055; F:electron transfer activity; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0010181; F:FMN binding; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0016966; F:nitric oxide reductase activity; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0016661; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0046210; P:nitric oxide catabolic process; IMP:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0071731; P:response to nitric oxide; IEP:EcoCyc.
DR   CDD; cd00730; rubredoxin; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.360; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.60.15.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01312; NorV; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023957; Anaer_NO_rdtase_flvorubredoxin.
DR   InterPro; IPR008254; Flavodoxin/NO_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR029039; Flavoprotein-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001279; Metallo-B-lactamas.
DR   InterPro; IPR036866; RibonucZ/Hydroxyglut_hydro.
DR   InterPro; IPR024934; Rubredoxin-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR016440; Rubredoxin-O_OxRdtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR024935; Rubredoxin_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF00258; Flavodoxin_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00753; Lactamase_B; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00301; Rubredoxin; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF005243; ROO; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00163; RUBREDOXIN.
DR   SMART; SM00849; Lactamase_B; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52218; SSF52218; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56281; SSF56281; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50902; FLAVODOXIN_LIKE; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50903; RUBREDOXIN_LIKE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing; Electron transport;
KW   Flavoprotein; FMN; Iron; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome;
KW   Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..479
FT                   /note="Anaerobic nitric oxide reductase flavorubredoxin"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000216785"
FT   DOMAIN          254..393
FT                   /note="Flavodoxin-like"
FT   DOMAIN          423..474
FT                   /note="Rubredoxin-like"
FT   REGION          30..210
FT                   /note="Zinc metallo-hydrolase"
FT   BINDING         79
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         81
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         83
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         147
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         166
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         166
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         227
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         260..264
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         342..369
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         428
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         431
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         461
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         464
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MUTAGEN         413..479
FT                   /note="Missing: Unable to accept electrons from nitric
FT                   oxide reductase FlrD-NAD(+) reductase (norW)."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11123953"
FT   STRAND          3..6
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4D02"
FT   STRAND          9..11
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4D02"
FT   STRAND          14..18
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4D02"
FT   TURN            23..26
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4D02"
FT   STRAND          33..35
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4D02"
FT   STRAND          38..48
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4D02"
FT   HELIX           53..55
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4D02"
FT   HELIX           56..66
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4D02"
FT   HELIX           69..71
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4D02"
FT   STRAND          74..76
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4D02"
FT   TURN            82..84
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4D02"
FT   HELIX           88..94
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4D02"
FT   STRAND          100..102
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4D02"
FT   HELIX           104..114
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4D02"
FT   STRAND          121..123
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4D02"
FT   STRAND          129..133
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4D02"
FT   STRAND          136..142
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4D02"
FT   STRAND          146..148
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4D02"
FT   STRAND          152..156
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4D02"
FT   TURN            157..160
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4D02"
FT   STRAND          161..165
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4D02"
FT   TURN            166..168
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4D02"
FT   HELIX           179..181
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4D02"
FT   HELIX           184..198
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4D02"
FT   HELIX           200..202
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4D02"
FT   HELIX           203..214
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4D02"
FT   TURN            215..217
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5LMC"
FT   STRAND          221..228
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4D02"
FT   HELIX           236..246
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4D02"
FT   STRAND          251..258
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4D02"
FT   STRAND          261..263
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4D02"
FT   HELIX           264..279
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4D02"
FT   STRAND          284..289
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4D02"
FT   HELIX           290..292
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4D02"
FT   HELIX           295..304
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4D02"
FT   STRAND          305..311
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4D02"
FT   HELIX           321..333
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4D02"
FT   STRAND          339..349
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4D02"
FT   HELIX           352..362
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4D02"
FT   STRAND          371..376
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4D02"
FT   HELIX           379..396
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4D02"
FT   STRAND          426..428
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2MS3"
FT   TURN            429..431
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2MS3"
FT   TURN            437..439
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2MS3"
FT   HELIX           442..444
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2MS3"
FT   TURN            452..454
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2MS3"
FT   TURN            462..464
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2MS3"
FT   STRAND          468..471
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2MS3"
SQ   SEQUENCE   479 AA;  54234 MW;  17AC889A6924AB41 CRC64;
     MSIVVKNNIH WVGQRDWEVR DFHGTEYKTL RGSSYNSYLI REEKNVLIDT VDHKFSREFV
     QNLRNEIDLA DIDYIVINHA EEDHAGALTE LMAQIPDTPI YCTANAIDSI NGHHHHPEWN
     FNVVKTGDTL DIGNGKQLIF VETPMLHWPD SMMTYLTGDA VLFSNDAFGQ HYCDEHLFND
     EVDQTELFEQ CQRYYANILT PFSRLVTPKI TEILGFNLPV DMIATSHGVV WRDNPTQIVE
     LYLKWAADYQ EDRITIFYDT MSNNTRMMAD AIAQGIAETD PRVAVKIFNV ARSDKNEILT
     NVFRSKGVLV GTSTMNNVMM PKIAGLVEEM TGLRFRNKRA SAFGSHGWSG GAVDRLSTRL
     QDAGFEMSLS LKAKWRPDQD ALKLCREHGR EIARQWALAP LPQSTVNTVV KEETSATTTA
     DLGPRMQCSV CQWIYDPAKG EPMQDVAPGT PWSEVPDNFL CPECSLGKDV FEELASEAK
 
 
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