NOTD_ASPVE
ID NOTD_ASPVE Reviewed; 612 AA.
AC L7WR40;
DT 11-DEC-2019, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 03-APR-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 24.
DE RecName: Full=FAD-linked oxidoreductase notD' {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23213353};
DE EC=1.-.-.- {ECO:0000305|PubMed:23213353};
DE AltName: Full=Notoamide biosynthesis cluster protein D' {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23213353};
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=notD' {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23213353};
OS Aspergillus versicolor.
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus;
OC Aspergillus subgen. Nidulantes.
OX NCBI_TaxID=46472;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND FUNCTION.
RC STRAIN=NRRL 35600;
RX PubMed=23213353; DOI=10.1039/c2md20029e;
RA Li S., Anand K., Tran H., Yu F., Finefield J.M., Sunderhaus J.D.,
RA McAfoos T.J., Tsukamoto S., Williams R.M., Sherman D.H.;
RT "Comparative analysis of the biosynthetic systems for fungal
RT bicyclo[2.2.2]diazaoctane indole alkaloids: the (+)/(-)-notoamide,
RT paraherquamide and malbrancheamide pathways.";
RL Med. Chem. Commun. 3:987-996(2012).
RN [2]
RP BIOTECHNOLOGY.
RX PubMed=17304611; DOI=10.1002/anie.200604381;
RA Kato H., Yoshida T., Tokue T., Nojiri Y., Hirota H., Ohta T.,
RA Williams R.M., Tsukamoto S.;
RT "Notoamides A-D: prenylated indole alkaloids isolated from a marine-derived
RT fungus, Aspergillus sp.";
RL Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 46:2254-2256(2007).
RN [3]
RP FUNCTION.
RX PubMed=22660767; DOI=10.1007/s00253-012-4130-0;
RA Yin S., Yu X., Wang Q., Liu X.Q., Li S.M.;
RT "Identification of a brevianamide F reverse prenyltransferase BrePT from
RT Aspergillus versicolor with a broad substrate specificity towards
RT tryptophan-containing cyclic dipeptides.";
RL Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 97:1649-1660(2013).
CC -!- FUNCTION: FAD-linked oxidoreductase; part of the gene cluster that
CC mediates the biosynthesis of notoamide, a fungal indole alkaloid that
CC belongs to a family of natural products containing a characteristic
CC bicyclo[2.2.2]diazaoctane core (PubMed:23213353). The first step of
CC notoamide biosynthesis involves coupling of L-proline and L-tryptophan
CC by the bimodular NRPS notE', to produce cyclo-L-tryptophan-L-proline
CC called brevianamide F (Probable). The reverse prenyltransferase notF'
CC then acts as a deoxybrevianamide E synthase and converts brevianamide F
CC to deoxybrevianamide E via reverse prenylation at C-2 of the indole
CC ring leading to the bicyclo[2.2.2]diazaoctane core (PubMed:22660767)
CC (Probable). Deoxybrevianamide E is further hydroxylated at C-6 of the
CC indole ring, likely catalyzed by the cytochrome P450 monooxygenase
CC notG', to yield 6-hydroxy-deoxybrevianamide E (Probable). 6-hydroxy-
CC deoxybrevianamide E is a specific substrate of the prenyltransferase
CC notC' for normal prenylation at C-7 to produce 6-hydroxy-7-prenyl-
CC deoxybrevianamide, also called notoamide S (Probable). As the proposed
CC pivotal branching point in notoamide biosynthesis, notoamide S can be
CC diverted to notoamide E through an oxidative pyran ring closure
CC putatively catalyzed by either notH' cytochrome P450 monooxygenase or
CC the notD' FAD-linked oxidoreductase (Probable). This step would be
CC followed by an indole 2,3-epoxidation-initiated pinacol-like
CC rearrangement catalyzed by the notB' FAD-dependent monooxygenase
CC leading to the formation of notoamide C and notoamide D (Probable). On
CC the other hand notoamide S is converted to notoamide T by notH' (or
CC notD'), a bifunctional oxidase that also functions as the
CC intramolecular Diels-Alderase responsible for generation of (-)-
CC notoamide T (Probable). To generate antipodal (+)-notoaminide T, notH
CC (or notD) in Aspergillus strain MF297-2 is expected to catalyze a
CC Diels-Alder reaction leading to the opposite stereochemistry
CC (Probable). The remaining oxidoreductase notD' (or notH') likely
CC catalyzes the oxidative pyran ring formation to yield (-)-stephacidin A
CC (Probable). The FAD-dependent monooxygenase notI' is highly similar to
CC notB' and is predicted to catalyze a similar conversion from (-)-
CC stephacidin A to (+)-notoamide B via the 2,3-epoxidation of (-)-
CC stephacidin A followed by a pinacol-type rearrangement (Probable).
CC Finally, it remains unclear which enzyme could be responsible for the
CC final hydroxylation steps leading to notoamide A and sclerotiamide
CC (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22660767, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23213353,
CC ECO:0000305|PubMed:23213353}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Alkaloid biosynthesis. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:23213353}.
CC -!- BIOTECHNOLOGY: Notoamides have been shown to exhibit antitumoral
CC activities (PubMed:17304611). Notoamides A-C show moderate cytotoxicity
CC against HeLa and L1210 cells with IC(50) values in the range of 22-52
CC mg/ml, but the IC(50) value of notoamide D is greater than 100 mg/ml
CC (PubMed:17304611). Moreover, notoamide C induces G2/M-cell cycle arrest
CC at a concentration of 6.3 mg/ml (PubMed:17304611).
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17304611}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the oxygen-dependent FAD-linked oxidoreductase
CC family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; JQ708194; AGC83575.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; L7WR40; -.
DR SMR; L7WR40; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:ASPVEDRAFT_203042; -.
DR GO; GO:0071949; F:FAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0016491; F:oxidoreductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009820; P:alkaloid metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.465.10; -; 2.
DR InterPro; IPR012951; BBE.
DR InterPro; IPR016166; FAD-bd_PCMH.
DR InterPro; IPR036318; FAD-bd_PCMH-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR016169; FAD-bd_PCMH_sub2.
DR InterPro; IPR006094; Oxid_FAD_bind_N.
DR Pfam; PF08031; BBE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01565; FAD_binding_4; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56176; SSF56176; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51387; FAD_PCMH; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Alkaloid metabolism; FAD; Flavoprotein; Glycoprotein; Oxidoreductase;
KW Signal.
FT SIGNAL 1..19
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CHAIN 20..612
FT /note="FAD-linked oxidoreductase notD'"
FT /id="PRO_5003985493"
FT DOMAIN 124..307
FT /note="FAD-binding PCMH-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00718"
FT CARBOHYD 50
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT CARBOHYD 86
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT CARBOHYD 109
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT CARBOHYD 311
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT CARBOHYD 396
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
SQ SEQUENCE 612 AA; 67308 MW; 1B7083C2CEECD243 CRC64;
MRDIRELLLV LFTSCLALGS VPSSFDGDRY CRCQPGEACW PSLADWQALN MSIQGTLVEV
RPIGHVCHEP TYNKADCERV SKLSSNGTWR ASQPGAQQEH AWEVSLSRNE SCYVGPANPA
EPCGQGRIPR YSAMVETTEQ AQKAIRFARE RRLRLVIKNT GHDSGGRSSA VDSFQILTQR
LKDISFIEEF TPTLAETRGP SVRIGAGVLT KELYAVADEH GYTAMGGECA TVGVAGGYIQ
GGGVSTALTP MMGLAADLVQ EFEVISAEGS LVIANEFQNQ DLFWALRGGG GGTVGLVTSI
TMPVFGAIPA NISELSFESQ QPDEAFWTAV KEMIYVTRDI TTGGNSGQYW VGRGPTGSYF
VRQTLFFLGE TDIEPADKMG SLLRVLQDQE IAFRFNVTAY PRLSSFLAIP QGEFVGGIAF
HQENILIPQG FYDSPEGPAQ LVDRLAEVKL NPGDMWVANT LGGQVMANKD VDNAMHSGWR
TASVLLVGNR IFEPALKSQL DVQERLTAVE GPLLHSIGQP APEAIYLNEA DADLENWQDW
FWGEKYARLR DIKSKWDPDD LFLVRHGVGS EDWDEDGMCR MQLSPQECPV REHSRCTCKF
FECAMLHVPG LL
