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NOXO1_HUMAN
ID   NOXO1_HUMAN             Reviewed;         376 AA.
AC   Q8NFA2; Q86YM1; Q8NFA3; Q96B73;
DT   21-MAR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 154.
DE   RecName: Full=NADPH oxidase organizer 1;
DE   AltName: Full=NADPH oxidase regulatory protein;
DE   AltName: Full=Nox organizer 1;
DE   AltName: Full=Nox-organizing protein 1;
DE   AltName: Full=SH3 and PX domain-containing protein 5;
GN   Name=NOXO1; Synonyms=P41NOX, SH3PXD5;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 3).
RX   PubMed=12473664; DOI=10.1074/jbc.c200613200;
RA   Banfi B., Clark R.A., Steger K., Krause K.-H.;
RT   "Two novel proteins activate superoxide generation by the NADPH oxidase
RT   NOX1.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 278:3510-3513(2003).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 4), FUNCTION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   TISSUE=Colon;
RX   PubMed=12657628; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m301289200;
RA   Geiszt M., Lekstrom K., Witta J., Leto T.L.;
RT   "Proteins homologous to p47phox and p67phox support superoxide production
RT   by NAD(P)H oxidase 1 in colon epithelial cells.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 278:20006-20012(2003).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 3), INTERACTION WITH NOXA1; CYBA AND
RP   NCF2, AND DOMAIN.
RX   PubMed=12716910; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m212856200;
RA   Takeya R., Ueno N., Kami K., Taura M., Kohjima M., Izaki T., Nunoi H.,
RA   Sumimoto H.;
RT   "Novel human homologues of p47phox and p67phox participate in activation of
RT   superoxide-producing NADPH oxidases.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 278:25234-25246(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 3), FUNCTION, MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-40,
RP   DOMAIN, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   TISSUE=Colon;
RX   PubMed=14617635; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m305968200;
RA   Cheng G., Lambeth J.D.;
RT   "NOXO1, regulation of lipid binding, localization, and activation of Nox1
RT   by the Phox homology (PX) domain.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 279:4737-4742(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1; 2 AND 4), FUNCTION, TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RC   TISSUE=Colon, and Testis;
RX   PubMed=15949904; DOI=10.1016/j.gene.2005.03.008;
RA   Cheng G., Lambeth J.D.;
RT   "Alternative mRNA splice forms of NOXO1: differential tissue expression and
RT   regulation of Nox1 and Nox3.";
RL   Gene 356:118-126(2005).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 4).
RC   TISSUE=Colon;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=15326186; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m403046200;
RA   Banfi B., Malgrange B., Knisz J., Steger K., Dubois-Dauphin M.,
RA   Krause K.-H.;
RT   "NOX3, a superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase of the inner ear.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 279:46065-46072(2004).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF TRP-202.
RX   PubMed=15824103; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m414548200;
RA   Ueno N., Takeya R., Miyano K., Kikuchi H., Sumimoto H.;
RT   "The NADPH oxidase Nox3 constitutively produces superoxide in a p22phox-
RT   dependent manner: its regulation by oxidase organizers and activators.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 280:23328-23339(2005).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH NOX1.
RX   PubMed=16329988; DOI=10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.11.108;
RA   Park H.S., Park D., Bae Y.S.;
RT   "Molecular interaction of NADPH oxidase 1 with betaPix and Nox Organizer
RT   1.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 339:985-990(2006).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH CYBA AND NOXA1, AND MUTAGENESIS OF TRP-202;
RP   TRP-274; PRO-332 AND ARG-334.
RX   PubMed=17126813; DOI=10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.11.060;
RA   Yamamoto A., Kami K., Takeya R., Sumimoto H.;
RT   "Interaction between the SH3 domains and C-terminal proline-rich region in
RT   NADPH oxidase organizer 1 (Noxo1).";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 352:560-565(2007).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=19755710; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000370;
RA   Gianni D., Diaz B., Taulet N., Fowler B., Courtneidge S.A., Bokoch G.M.;
RT   "Novel p47(phox)-related organizers regulate localized NADPH oxidase 1
RT   (Nox1) activity.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 2:RA54-RA54(2009).
RN   [12]
RP   INTERACTION WITH NOXA1; SH3PXD2A AND SH3PXD2B.
RX   PubMed=20609497; DOI=10.1016/j.ejcb.2010.05.007;
RA   Gianni D., Dermardirossian C., Bokoch G.M.;
RT   "Direct interaction between Tks proteins and the N-terminal proline-rich
RT   region (PRR) of NoxA1 mediates Nox1-dependent ROS generation.";
RL   Eur. J. Cell Biol. 90:164-171(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Constitutively potentiates the superoxide-generating activity
CC       of NOX1 and NOX3 and is required for the biogenesis of
CC       otoconia/otolith, which are crystalline structures of the inner ear
CC       involved in the perception of gravity. Isoform 3 is more potent than
CC       isoform 1 in activating NOX3. Together with NOXA1, may also substitute
CC       to NCF1/p47phox and NCF2/p67phox in supporting the phagocyte
CC       NOX2/gp91phox superoxide-generating activity.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12657628, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14617635,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15326186, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15824103,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15949904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16329988,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17126813, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19755710}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with NOX1, NOXA1, CYBA/p22phox and NCF2/p67phox.
CC       Interacts with SH3PXD2A and SH3PXD2B. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12716910,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16329988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17126813,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20609497}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q8NFA2; P13498: CYBA; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-7130806, EBI-986058;
CC       Q8NFA2-3; P13498: CYBA; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-20557410, EBI-986058;
CC       Q8NFA2-3; Q86UR1: NOXA1; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-20557410, EBI-949814;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Isoform 3]: Cell membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12716910}; Peripheral membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12716910}; Cytoplasmic side
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12716910}. Note=Isoform 3 associates with the
CC       plasma membrane in a lipid-dependent manner (PubMed:12716910).
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=4;
CC       Name=1; Synonyms=NOXO1gamma;
CC         IsoId=Q8NFA2-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2; Synonyms=NOXO1delta;
CC         IsoId=Q8NFA2-2; Sequence=VSP_017560;
CC       Name=3; Synonyms=NOXO1beta;
CC         IsoId=Q8NFA2-3; Sequence=VSP_017561;
CC       Name=4; Synonyms=NOXO1alpha;
CC         IsoId=Q8NFA2-4; Sequence=VSP_017560, VSP_017561;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in testis, small and large intestines,
CC       liver, kidney and pancreas. Isoform 3 is mainly expressed in colon.
CC       Isoform 1 is preferentially expressed in testis.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12657628, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15326186,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15949904}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Isoform 3 is expressed in fetal liver.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15949904}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The PX domain mediates lipid-binding, localization to the
CC       plasma membrane and is required for NOX1 activation.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The SH3 domains mediate interaction with CYBA/p22phox. Also
CC       mediates intramolecular interaction with the proline-rich region.
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DR   EMBL; AF539796; AAN75141.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY255768; AAP13479.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB097667; BAC76711.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF532983; AAM97925.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF532984; AAM97926.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF532985; AAM97927.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY191359; AAO38665.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC015917; AAH15917.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS10454.1; -. [Q8NFA2-4]
DR   CCDS; CCDS10455.1; -. [Q8NFA2-3]
DR   CCDS; CCDS42101.1; -. [Q8NFA2-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS58406.1; -. [Q8NFA2-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001254650.1; NM_001267721.1. [Q8NFA2-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_653204.1; NM_144603.3. [Q8NFA2-4]
DR   RefSeq; NP_751907.1; NM_172167.2. [Q8NFA2-3]
DR   RefSeq; NP_751908.1; NM_172168.2. [Q8NFA2-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_005255156.1; XM_005255099.4. [Q8NFA2-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_016878416.1; XM_017022927.1. [Q8NFA2-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_016878417.1; XM_017022928.1. [Q8NFA2-1]
DR   PDB; 2L73; NMR; -; A=1-149.
DR   PDBsum; 2L73; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8NFA2; -.
DR   SMR; Q8NFA2; -.
DR   BioGRID; 125848; 21.
DR   IntAct; Q8NFA2; 2.
DR   MINT; Q8NFA2; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000380450; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB05265; Ecabet.
DR   iPTMnet; Q8NFA2; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q8NFA2; -.
DR   BioMuta; NOXO1; -.
DR   DMDM; 74751269; -.
DR   jPOST; Q8NFA2; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q8NFA2; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q8NFA2; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q8NFA2; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8NFA2; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 73281; -. [Q8NFA2-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 73282; -. [Q8NFA2-2]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 73283; -. [Q8NFA2-3]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 73284; -. [Q8NFA2-4]
DR   Antibodypedia; 23401; 212 antibodies from 33 providers.
DR   DNASU; 124056; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000354249.8; ENSP00000346195.4; ENSG00000196408.12. [Q8NFA2-4]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000356120.9; ENSP00000348435.4; ENSG00000196408.12. [Q8NFA2-3]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000397280.8; ENSP00000380450.4; ENSG00000196408.12. [Q8NFA2-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000566005.5; ENSP00000456800.1; ENSG00000196408.12. [Q8NFA2-2]
DR   GeneID; 124056; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:124056; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000356120.9; ENSP00000348435.4; NM_172167.3; NP_751907.1. [Q8NFA2-3]
DR   UCSC; uc002cnx.5; human. [Q8NFA2-1]
DR   CTD; 124056; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 124056; -.
DR   GeneCards; NOXO1; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:19404; NOXO1.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000196408; Tissue enhanced (intestine, lymphoid tissue, testis).
DR   MIM; 611256; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q8NFA2; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000196408; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA134896072; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000196408; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QW5I; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000158812; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_030529_2_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q8NFA2; -.
DR   OMA; QQMAWFP; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 601811at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8NFA2; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF329347; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q8NFA2; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-5668599; RHO GTPases Activate NADPH Oxidases.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9013149; RAC1 GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9013423; RAC3 GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9673324; WNT5:FZD7-mediated leishmania damping.
DR   SignaLink; Q8NFA2; -.
DR   SIGNOR; Q8NFA2; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 124056; 10 hits in 1014 CRISPR screens.
DR   GeneWiki; NOXO1; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 124056; -.
DR   Pharos; Q8NFA2; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q8NFA2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 16.
DR   RNAct; Q8NFA2; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000196408; Expressed in mucosa of transverse colon and 104 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q8NFA2; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q8NFA2; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0043020; C:NADPH oxidase complex; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0019899; F:enzyme binding; IPI:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0035091; F:phosphatidylinositol binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005543; F:phospholipid binding; TAS:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0016176; F:superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase activator activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0022617; P:extracellular matrix disassembly; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010310; P:regulation of hydrogen peroxide metabolic process; TAS:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0060263; P:regulation of respiratory burst; TAS:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0042554; P:superoxide anion generation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd12024; SH3_NoxO1_2; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1520.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR035758; NoxO1_SH3_2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001683; PX_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036871; PX_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036028; SH3-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001452; SH3_domain.
DR   Pfam; PF14604; SH3_9; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00326; SH3; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50044; SSF50044; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF64268; SSF64268; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50195; PX; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50002; SH3; 2.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Cell membrane; Lipid-binding; Membrane;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat; SH3 domain.
FT   CHAIN           1..376
FT                   /note="NADPH oxidase organizer 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000227594"
FT   DOMAIN          1..131
FT                   /note="PX"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00147"
FT   DOMAIN          163..225
FT                   /note="SH3 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00192"
FT   DOMAIN          237..296
FT                   /note="SH3 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00192"
FT   REGION          302..376
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          328..337
FT                   /note="Proline-rich region; mediates mutually exclusive
FT                   interactions with itself and NOXA1"
FT   COMPBIAS        348..364
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   VAR_SEQ         49
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2 and isoform 4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:12657628,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334, ECO:0000303|PubMed:15949904"
FT                   /id="VSP_017560"
FT   VAR_SEQ         74..78
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 3 and isoform 4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:12473664,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:12657628, ECO:0000303|PubMed:12716910,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:14617635, ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:15949904"
FT                   /id="VSP_017561"
FT   MUTAGEN         40
FT                   /note="R->Q: Loss of ability to activate NOX1 associated
FT                   with loss of lipid-binding and plasma membrane
FT                   localization."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14617635"
FT   MUTAGEN         202
FT                   /note="W->R: Loss of ability to activate NOX3 and interact
FT                   with CYBA. Induces interaction with NOXA1 in vitro."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15824103,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:17126813"
FT   MUTAGEN         274
FT                   /note="W->R: Induces interaction with NOXA1 in vitro."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17126813"
FT   MUTAGEN         332
FT                   /note="P->A: Loss of intramolecular interaction."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17126813"
FT   MUTAGEN         334
FT                   /note="R->A: Loss of intramolecular interaction."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17126813"
FT   STRAND          7..16
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2L73"
FT   STRAND          19..21
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2L73"
FT   STRAND          23..30
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2L73"
FT   STRAND          35..41
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2L73"
FT   HELIX           42..55
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2L73"
FT   HELIX           57..60
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2L73"
FT   STRAND          61..63
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2L73"
FT   HELIX           89..110
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2L73"
FT   HELIX           112..116
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2L73"
FT   HELIX           118..124
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2L73"
FT   HELIX           128..131
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2L73"
FT   STRAND          132..134
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2L73"
SQ   SEQUENCE   376 AA;  41253 MW;  2E9525A8BADDB360 CRC64;
     MAGPRYPVSV QGAALVQIKR LQTFAFSVRW SDGSDTFVRR SWDEFRQLKK TLKETFPVEA
     GLLRRSDRVL PKLLGQASLD APLLGRVGRT SRGLARLQLL ETYSRRLLAT AERVARSPTI
     TGFFAPQPLD LEPALPPGSR VILPTPEEQP LSRAAGRLSI HSLEAQSLRC LQPFCTQDTR
     DRPFQAQAQE SLDVLLRHPS GWWLVENEDR QTAWFPAPYL EEAAPGQGRE GGPSLGSSGP
     QFCASRAYES SRADELSVPA GARVRVLETS DRGWWLCRYG DRAGLLPAVL LRPEGLGALL
     SGTGFRGGDD PAGEARGFPE PSQATAPPPT VPTRPSPGAI QSRCCTVTRR ALERRPRRQG
     RPRGCVDSVP HPTTEQ
 
 
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