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NOXY2_ARATH
ID   NOXY2_ARATH             Reviewed;          93 AA.
AC   Q6NNL9; Q9LYG7;
DT   17-JUN-2020, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   17-JUN-2020, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 107.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein NONRESPONDING TO OXYLIPINS 2, mitochondrial {ECO:0000303|PubMed:17369372, ECO:0000303|PubMed:23370715};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=NOXY2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:17369372, ECO:0000303|PubMed:23370715};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At5g11630 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT5G11630};
GN   ORFNames=T22P22.20 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAB87681.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130714; DOI=10.1038/35048507;
RA   Tabata S., Kaneko T., Nakamura Y., Kotani H., Kato T., Asamizu E.,
RA   Miyajima N., Sasamoto S., Kimura T., Hosouchi T., Kawashima K., Kohara M.,
RA   Matsumoto M., Matsuno A., Muraki A., Nakayama S., Nakazaki N., Naruo K.,
RA   Okumura S., Shinpo S., Takeuchi C., Wada T., Watanabe A., Yamada M.,
RA   Yasuda M., Sato S., de la Bastide M., Huang E., Spiegel L., Gnoj L.,
RA   O'Shaughnessy A., Preston R., Habermann K., Murray J., Johnson D.,
RA   Rohlfing T., Nelson J., Stoneking T., Pepin K., Spieth J., Sekhon M.,
RA   Armstrong J., Becker M., Belter E., Cordum H., Cordes M., Courtney L.,
RA   Courtney W., Dante M., Du H., Edwards J., Fryman J., Haakensen B.,
RA   Lamar E., Latreille P., Leonard S., Meyer R., Mulvaney E., Ozersky P.,
RA   Riley A., Strowmatt C., Wagner-McPherson C., Wollam A., Yoakum M., Bell M.,
RA   Dedhia N., Parnell L., Shah R., Rodriguez M., Hoon See L., Vil D.,
RA   Baker J., Kirchoff K., Toth K., King L., Bahret A., Miller B., Marra M.A.,
RA   Martienssen R., McCombie W.R., Wilson R.K., Murphy G., Bancroft I.,
RA   Volckaert G., Wambutt R., Duesterhoeft A., Stiekema W., Pohl T.,
RA   Entian K.-D., Terryn N., Hartley N., Bent E., Johnson S., Langham S.-A.,
RA   McCullagh B., Robben J., Grymonprez B., Zimmermann W., Ramsperger U.,
RA   Wedler H., Balke K., Wedler E., Peters S., van Staveren M., Dirkse W.,
RA   Mooijman P., Klein Lankhorst R., Weitzenegger T., Bothe G., Rose M.,
RA   Hauf J., Berneiser S., Hempel S., Feldpausch M., Lamberth S.,
RA   Villarroel R., Gielen J., Ardiles W., Bents O., Lemcke K., Kolesov G.,
RA   Mayer K.F.X., Rudd S., Schoof H., Schueller C., Zaccaria P., Mewes H.-W.,
RA   Bevan M., Fransz P.F.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 5 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:823-826(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Cheuk R.F., Chen H., Kim C.J., Shinn P., Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Arabidopsis cDNA clones.";
RL   Submitted (NOV-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=17369372; DOI=10.1105/tpc.106.046052;
RA   Vellosillo T., Martinez M., Lopez M.A., Vicente J., Cascon T., Dolan L.,
RA   Hamberg M., Castresana C.;
RT   "Oxylipins produced by the 9-lipoxygenase pathway in Arabidopsis regulate
RT   lateral root development and defense responses through a specific signaling
RT   cascade.";
RL   Plant Cell 19:831-846(2007).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, MUTAGENESIS OF ALA-63, SUBCELLULAR
RP   LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE, INDUCTION BY PSEUDOMONAS
RP   SYRINGAE; ISOXABEN AND 9-HYDROXYOCTADECATRIENOIC ACID, AND ALTERNATIVE
RP   SPLICING.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=23370715; DOI=10.1104/pp.112.207514;
RA   Vellosillo T., Aguilera V., Marcos R., Bartsch M., Vicente J., Cascon T.,
RA   Hamberg M., Castresana C.;
RT   "Defense activated by 9-lipoxygenase-derived oxylipins requires specific
RT   mitochondrial proteins.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 161:617-627(2013).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=26417008; DOI=10.1104/pp.15.00992;
RA   Marcos R., Izquierdo Y., Vellosillo T., Kulasekaran S., Cascon T.,
RA   Hamberg M., Castresana C.;
RT   "9-Lipoxygenase-derived oxylipins activate brassinosteroid signaling to
RT   promote cell wall-based defense and limit pathogen infection.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 169:2324-2334(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Essential for mitochondrial morphology,
CC       functionality and distribution (PubMed:23370715). Contributes to 9-
CC       lipoxygenase (9-LOX)-derived oxylipin synthesis, but not to
CC       brassinosteroids (BRs) signaling (PubMed:26417008). Required for
CC       waving-inducing oxylipin 9-hydroxyoctadecatrienoic acid and derivatives
CC       (e.g. 9-HOT, 2-HOE, 13-HOT, 13-HOD, 13-KOD, 12,13-KHOD, 9-HOT, 9-HOD,
CC       9-KOT, 9-KOD and 9,10-KHOE)-mediated root development regulation,
CC       including callose deposition, root waving and lateral roots formation
CC       (PubMed:17369372, PubMed:23370715, PubMed:26417008). Involved in basal
CC       plant defense toward pathogenic bacteria (e.g. Pseudomonas syringae pv
CC       tomato), both in compatible (e.g. Pst DC3000) and incompatible (e.g.
CC       Pst DC3000 avrRPM1) interactions, as well as against obligate
CC       biotrophic pathogenic fungi (e.g. Golovinomyces cichoracearum),
CC       probably via the promotion of callose deposition in the cell wall
CC       (PubMed:17369372, PubMed:23370715, PubMed:26417008). Confers
CC       sensitivity to the herbicide isoxaben, an herbicide inhibiting
CC       cellulose synthesis and altering the cell wall (PubMed:23370715).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17369372, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23370715,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26417008}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23370715}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1; Synonyms=NOXY2-alpha {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23370715};
CC         IsoId=Q6NNL9-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2; Synonyms=NOXY2-beta {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23370715};
CC         IsoId=Q6NNL9-2; Sequence=VSP_060593;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in cotyledons, roots and flowers.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23370715}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: First observed in vascular tissues, lateral root
CC       primordia, and root meristems. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23370715}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Accumulates in cotyledons and roots after treatments with
CC       isoxaben (an herbicide) and 9-hydroxyoctadecatrienoic acid (9-HOT)
CC       (PubMed:23370715). Induced in leaves inoculated with Pseudomonas
CC       syringae pv tomato (Pst) (PubMed:23370715).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23370715}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: [Isoform 1]: Abnormal mitochondrial morphology,
CC       functionality and distribution (PubMed:23370715). Reduced sensitivity
CC       to isoxaben (an herbicide inhibiting cellulose synthesis and altering
CC       the cell wall) and to waving-inducing oxylipins such as 9-
CC       hydroxyoctadecatrienoic acid and derivatives (9-HOT, 2-HOE, 13-HOT, 13-
CC       HOD, 13-KOD, 12,13-KHOD, 9-HOT, 9-HOD, 9-KOT, 9-KOD and 9,10-KHOE)
CC       treatment leading to an altered root development (e.g. increased
CC       numbers of lateral roots, disrupted callose accumulation and altered
CC       root waving); 9-HOT is a potent inducer of root waving and an
CC       endogenous modulator of lateral root formation (PubMed:17369372,
CC       PubMed:23370715, PubMed:26417008). Enhanced susceptibility to
CC       pathogenic bacteria (e.g. Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato) both
CC       avirulent (e.g. Pst DC3000 avrRPM1) and virulent (e.g. Pst DC3000)
CC       strains associated with reduced and delayed expression of salicylic
CC       acid (SA)-responding pathogenesis-related genes (e.g. PR1, PR2 and PR4)
CC       and of 9-HOT-responsive genes (e.g. PER71, PIF3, CYP71A12 and GLP9);
CC       these phenotypes are associated with reduced callose deposition upon
CC       infection (PubMed:17369372, PubMed:23370715, PubMed:26417008).
CC       Increased susceptibility to the obligate biotrophic pathogenic fungus
CC       Golovinomyces cichoracearum (PubMed:26417008). Defective in 9-
CC       lipoxygenase (9-LOX)-derived oxylipin synthesis, but normal responses
CC       to brassinosteroids (BRs) (PubMed:26417008).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17369372, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23370715,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26417008}.
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DR   EMBL; AL163814; CAB87681.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED91703.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED91704.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; ANM70780.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BT010793; AAR24160.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT011267; AAR92303.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; T48522; T48522.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001078571.1; NM_001085102.2. [Q6NNL9-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001332362.1; NM_001343207.1. [Q6NNL9-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_196724.3; NM_121201.4. [Q6NNL9-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6NNL9; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT5G11630.1; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q6NNL9; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G11630.1; AT5G11630.1; AT5G11630. [Q6NNL9-1]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G11630.2; AT5G11630.2; AT5G11630. [Q6NNL9-2]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G11630.3; AT5G11630.3; AT5G11630. [Q6NNL9-1]
DR   GeneID; 831035; -.
DR   Gramene; AT5G11630.1; AT5G11630.1; AT5G11630. [Q6NNL9-1]
DR   Gramene; AT5G11630.2; AT5G11630.2; AT5G11630. [Q6NNL9-2]
DR   Gramene; AT5G11630.3; AT5G11630.3; AT5G11630. [Q6NNL9-1]
DR   KEGG; ath:AT5G11630; -.
DR   Araport; AT5G11630; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2181925; AT5G11630.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502S772; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_146975_1_1_1; -.
DR   OMA; PAINFVK; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1623861at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q6NNL9; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q6NNL9; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 5.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q6NNL9; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0052543; P:callose deposition in cell wall; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0071433; P:cell wall repair; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042742; P:defense response to bacterium; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0050832; P:defense response to fungus; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010311; P:lateral root formation; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0019372; P:lipoxygenase pathway; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0048311; P:mitochondrion distribution; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031407; P:oxylipin metabolic process; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:2000023; P:regulation of lateral root development; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010821; P:regulation of mitochondrion organization; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:2000280; P:regulation of root development; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009617; P:response to bacterium; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009635; P:response to herbicide; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0048364; P:root development; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR043459; NFD6/NOXY2-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR033252; NOXY2.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR33156; PTHR33156; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR33156:SF56; PTHR33156:SF56; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Mitochondrion; Plant defense; Reference proteome;
KW   Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..27
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           28..93
FT                   /note="Protein NONRESPONDING TO OXYLIPINS 2, mitochondrial"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000450247"
FT   VAR_SEQ         84..93
FT                   /note="GMLCSANPGV -> ELGLSVPR (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23370715"
FT                   /id="VSP_060593"
FT   MUTAGEN         63
FT                   /note="A->V: In noxy2-1; altered mitochondrion morphology,
FT                   functionality and distribution, as well as reduced
FT                   sensitivity to the herbicide isoxaben and to waving-
FT                   inducing oxylipins (e.g. 9-HOT)."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23370715"
SQ   SEQUENCE   93 AA;  9629 MW;  C08543D75CD3C46B CRC64;
     MASRCRSLSK PAFSAFRSAM NKPSIRPKSA SSFIGVPPSP GFSRPIGQLG SLQSLLPLYS
     AVASARLTSC LGIDSQNSRS LAQGMLCSAN PGV
 
 
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