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NPC4_ARATH
ID   NPC4_ARATH              Reviewed;         538 AA.
AC   Q9SRQ7;
DT   11-DEC-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 121.
DE   RecName: Full=Non-specific phospholipase C4;
DE            EC=3.1.4.3;
GN   Name=NPC4; OrderedLocusNames=At3g03530; ORFNames=T21P5.5;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, SUBCELLULAR
RP   LOCATION, INDUCTION BY PHOSPHATE DEPRIVATION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=15618226; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m408799200;
RA   Nakamura Y., Awai K., Masuda T., Yoshioka Y., Takamiya K., Ohta H.;
RT   "A novel phosphatidylcholine-hydrolyzing phospholipase C induced by
RT   phosphate starvation in Arabidopsis.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 280:7469-7476(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130713; DOI=10.1038/35048706;
RA   Salanoubat M., Lemcke K., Rieger M., Ansorge W., Unseld M., Fartmann B.,
RA   Valle G., Bloecker H., Perez-Alonso M., Obermaier B., Delseny M.,
RA   Boutry M., Grivell L.A., Mache R., Puigdomenech P., De Simone V.,
RA   Choisne N., Artiguenave F., Robert C., Brottier P., Wincker P.,
RA   Cattolico L., Weissenbach J., Saurin W., Quetier F., Schaefer M.,
RA   Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Benes V., Wurmbach E., Drzonek H.,
RA   Erfle H., Jordan N., Bangert S., Wiedelmann R., Kranz H., Voss H.,
RA   Holland R., Brandt P., Nyakatura G., Vezzi A., D'Angelo M., Pallavicini A.,
RA   Toppo S., Simionati B., Conrad A., Hornischer K., Kauer G., Loehnert T.-H.,
RA   Nordsiek G., Reichelt J., Scharfe M., Schoen O., Bargues M., Terol J.,
RA   Climent J., Navarro P., Collado C., Perez-Perez A., Ottenwaelder B.,
RA   Duchemin D., Cooke R., Laudie M., Berger-Llauro C., Purnelle B., Masuy D.,
RA   de Haan M., Maarse A.C., Alcaraz J.-P., Cottet A., Casacuberta E.,
RA   Monfort A., Argiriou A., Flores M., Liguori R., Vitale D., Mannhaupt G.,
RA   Haase D., Schoof H., Rudd S., Zaccaria P., Mewes H.-W., Mayer K.F.X.,
RA   Kaul S., Town C.D., Koo H.L., Tallon L.J., Jenkins J., Rooney T., Rizzo M.,
RA   Walts A., Utterback T., Fujii C.Y., Shea T.P., Creasy T.H., Haas B.,
RA   Maiti R., Wu D., Peterson J., Van Aken S., Pai G., Militscher J.,
RA   Sellers P., Gill J.E., Feldblyum T.V., Preuss D., Lin X., Nierman W.C.,
RA   Salzberg S.L., White O., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M., Kaneko T., Nakamura Y.,
RA   Sato S., Kato T., Asamizu E., Sasamoto S., Kimura T., Idesawa K.,
RA   Kawashima K., Kishida Y., Kiyokawa C., Kohara M., Matsumoto M., Matsuno A.,
RA   Muraki A., Nakayama S., Nakazaki N., Shinpo S., Takeuchi C., Wada T.,
RA   Watanabe A., Yamada M., Yasuda M., Tabata S.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 3 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:820-822(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, INDUCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=20507939; DOI=10.1093/mp/ssq005;
RA   Wimalasekera R., Pejchar P., Holk A., Martinec J., Scherer G.F.;
RT   "Plant phosphatidylcholine-hydrolyzing phospholipases C NPC3 and NPC4 with
RT   roles in root development and brassinolide signaling in Arabidopsis
RT   thaliana.";
RL   Mol. Plant 3:610-625(2010).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=20699393; DOI=10.1105/tpc.109.071720;
RA   Peters C., Li M., Narasimhan R., Roth M., Welti R., Wang X.;
RT   "Nonspecific phospholipase C NPC4 promotes responses to abscisic acid and
RT   tolerance to hyperosmotic stress in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Cell 22:2642-2659(2010).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, INDUCTION BY SALT, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=21525137; DOI=10.1093/jxb/err039;
RA   Kocourkova D., Krckova Z., Pejchar P., Veselkova S., Valentova O.,
RA   Wimalasekera R., Scherer G.F., Martinec J.;
RT   "The phosphatidylcholine-hydrolysing phospholipase C NPC4 plays a role in
RT   response of Arabidopsis roots to salt stress.";
RL   J. Exp. Bot. 62:3753-3763(2011).
RN   [8]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=23432399; DOI=10.1111/nph.12194;
RA   Chandrika N.N., Sundaravelpandian K., Yu S.M., Schmidt W.;
RT   "ALFIN-LIKE 6 is involved in root hair elongation during phosphate
RT   deficiency in Arabidopsis.";
RL   New Phytol. 198:709-720(2013).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Non-specific phospholipase C (PLC) which assumes major PLC
CC       activity during inorganic phosphate starvation. Substrate preference is
CC       phosphatidylcholine (PC), but can also hydrolyze
CC       phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) with lower efficiency. Has no activity
CC       toward phosphatidic acid (PA). Plays an important role in the supply of
CC       both inorganic phosphate and diacylglycerol from membrane-localized
CC       phospholipids during phosphate deprivation. May be required for lipid-
CC       derived signaling molecules that positively modulate abscisic acid
CC       (ABA) response and promote plant tolerance to drought and salt
CC       stresses. May be involved in brassinolide-mediated signaling in root
CC       development. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15618226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20507939,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20699393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21525137}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = a 1,2-diacyl-
CC         sn-glycerol + H(+) + phosphocholine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10604,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17815,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57643, ChEBI:CHEBI:295975; EC=3.1.4.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:15618226};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000305|PubMed:15618226};
CC       Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000305|PubMed:15618226}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in root tips, cotyledons, on leaf
CC       margins, stems, young anthers and funiculus.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20507939}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Induced by auxin, zeatin, salt and inorganic phosphate
CC       deprivation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15618226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20507939,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21525137}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: No visible phenotype under normal growth
CC       conditions, but mutant plants display decreased ABA sensitivity in seed
CC       germination, root elongation, and stomatal movement and have decreased
CC       tolerance to high salinity and water deficiency. Root hair elongation
CC       defects under low inorganic phosphate conditions.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15618226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20507939,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20699393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21525137,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23432399}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the bacterial phospholipase C family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AB084293; BAC22508.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC009895; AAF01582.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002686; AEE73954.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY037257; AAK59858.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY143947; AAN28886.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_566206.1; NM_111224.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9SRQ7; -.
DR   SMR; Q9SRQ7; -.
DR   BioGRID; 6576; 2.
DR   IntAct; Q9SRQ7; 1.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT3G03530.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9SRQ7; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9SRQ7; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9SRQ7; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 251119; -.
DR   DNASU; 821243; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT3G03530.1; AT3G03530.1; AT3G03530.
DR   GeneID; 821243; -.
DR   Gramene; AT3G03530.1; AT3G03530.1; AT3G03530.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT3G03530; -.
DR   Araport; AT3G03530; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2099639; AT3G03530.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QPJ0; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_029943_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9SRQ7; -.
DR   OMA; FYRNMRQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 430314at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9SRQ7; -.
DR   BioCyc; ARA:AT3G03530-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:AT3G03530-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.1.4.3; 399.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9SRQ7; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 3.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9SRQ7; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9SRQ7; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0034480; F:phosphatidylcholine phospholipase C activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0004629; F:phospholipase C activity; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009395; P:phospholipid catabolic process; IDA:TAIR.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.720.10; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR017850; Alkaline_phosphatase_core_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR007312; Phosphoesterase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR31956; PTHR31956; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04185; Phosphoesterase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53649; SSF53649; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cell membrane; Hydrolase; Membrane; Reference proteome; Stress response.
FT   CHAIN           1..538
FT                   /note="Non-specific phospholipase C4"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000424786"
FT   REGION          91..112
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ   SEQUENCE   538 AA;  60723 MW;  B559583CB3B9ACE6 CRC64;
     MIETTKGGSG SYPIKTIVVL VQENRSFDHT LGWFKELNRE IDGVTKSDPK SNTVSSSDTN
     SLRVVFGDQS QYVNPDPGHS IQDIYEQVFG KPWDSGKPDP NPGHPNMSGF AQNAERNKKG
     MSSAVMNGFK PNALPVYKEL VQNFAICDRW FASVPASTQP NRLYVHSATS HGATSNDKKL
     LLEGFPQKTI FESLDEAGFS FGIYYQFPPS TLFYRNLRKL KYLTHFHQYG IQFKKDCKEG
     KLPNYVVVEQ RWFDLLSTPA NDDHPSHDVS EGQKLVKEVY EALRSSPQWN EILFIITYDE
     HGGFYDHVPT PVDGVPNPDG ILGPPPYNFE FNRLGVRVPT FFISPWIEPG TVIHGPNGPY
     PRSQYEHSSI PATVKTIFKL KDFLSKRDSW AGTFESVITR DSPRQDCPET LSTPIKLRGT
     MAKENAQLSE FQEDLVIMAA GLKGDYKNEE LIHKLCKETC VADASKYVTN AFEKFLEESR
     KARDRGCDEN DIVYCVDDDD DHVVIPPQSH SEASNAAAQP KTQTSFFNKL FSCFIRHD
 
 
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