NPD_PYRFU
ID NPD_PYRFU Reviewed; 250 AA.
AC Q8U1Q1;
DT 31-OCT-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 31-OCT-2003, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 113.
DE RecName: Full=NAD-dependent protein deacylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121};
DE EC=2.3.1.286 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121};
DE AltName: Full=Regulatory protein SIR2 homolog {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121};
GN Name=cobB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121}; OrderedLocusNames=PF1154;
OS Pyrococcus furiosus (strain ATCC 43587 / DSM 3638 / JCM 8422 / Vc1).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Thermococci; Thermococcales; Thermococcaceae;
OC Pyrococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=186497;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 43587 / DSM 3638 / JCM 8422 / Vc1;
RX PubMed=10430560; DOI=10.1093/genetics/152.4.1299;
RA Maeder D.L., Weiss R.B., Dunn D.M., Cherry J.L., Gonzalez J.M.,
RA DiRuggiero J., Robb F.T.;
RT "Divergence of the hyperthermophilic archaea Pyrococcus furiosus and P.
RT horikoshii inferred from complete genomic sequences.";
RL Genetics 152:1299-1305(1999).
CC -!- FUNCTION: NAD-dependent lysine deacetylase and desuccinylase that
CC specifically removes acetyl and succinyl groups on target proteins.
CC Modulates the activities of several proteins which are inactive in
CC their acylated form. Deacetylates the N-terminal lysine residue of
CC Alba, the major archaeal chromatin protein and that, in turn, increases
CC Alba's DNA binding affinity, thereby repressing transcription.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + N(6)-acetyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + NAD(+) = 2''-O-acetyl-
CC ADP-D-ribose + L-lysyl-[protein] + nicotinamide;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43636, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9752, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10731,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:17154, ChEBI:CHEBI:29969,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:61930, ChEBI:CHEBI:83767;
CC EC=2.3.1.286; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + N(6)-succinyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + NAD(+) = 2''-O-
CC succinyl-ADP-D-ribose + L-lysyl-[protein] + nicotinamide;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47668, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9752, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11877,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:17154, ChEBI:CHEBI:29969,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:87830, ChEBI:CHEBI:87832;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: 2 residues (Tyr-64 and Arg-67) present in a large hydrophobic
CC pocket are probably involved in substrate specificity. They are
CC important for desuccinylation activity, but dispensable for
CC deacetylation activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the sirtuin family. Class III subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=AAL81278.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; AE009950; AAL81278.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011012294.1; NZ_CP023154.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8U1Q1; -.
DR SMR; Q8U1Q1; -.
DR STRING; 186497.PF1154; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAL81278; AAL81278; PF1154.
DR GeneID; 41712963; -.
DR KEGG; pfu:PF1154; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|186497.12.peg.1215; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG04248; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_023643_3_1_2; -.
DR OMA; SMQVYPA; -.
DR OrthoDB; 82426at2157; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q8U1Q1; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001013; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0070403; F:NAD+ binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0034979; F:NAD-dependent protein deacetylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0036054; F:protein-malonyllysine demalonylase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0036055; F:protein-succinyllysine desuccinylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016740; F:transferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006476; P:protein deacetylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01412; SIRT5_Af1_CobB; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1600.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01121; Sirtuin_ClassIII; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR029035; DHS-like_NAD/FAD-binding_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR003000; Sirtuin.
DR InterPro; IPR026591; Sirtuin_cat_small_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR027546; Sirtuin_class_III.
DR InterPro; IPR026590; Ssirtuin_cat_dom.
DR Pfam; PF02146; SIR2; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52467; SSF52467; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50305; SIRTUIN; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Metal-binding; NAD; Reference proteome; Transcription;
KW Transcription regulation; Transferase; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..250
FT /note="NAD-dependent protein deacylase"
FT /id="PRO_0000110384"
FT DOMAIN 3..250
FT /note="Deacetylase sirtuin-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121"
FT ACT_SITE 116
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121"
FT BINDING 20..39
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121"
FT BINDING 64
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121"
FT BINDING 67
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121"
FT BINDING 98..101
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121"
FT BINDING 124
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121"
FT BINDING 127
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121"
FT BINDING 150
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121"
FT BINDING 153
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121"
FT BINDING 190..192
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121"
FT BINDING 216..218
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121"
FT BINDING 234
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121"
SQ SEQUENCE 250 AA; 27786 MW; 8028E229C286E8CC CRC64;
MLGEVSKILA KSSMAIAFTG AGISAESGIP TFRGKDGLWR KYRAEELATP EAFKRDPKLV
WEFYKWRIKK ILEAKPNPAH IALAELEKMG IIKAVITQNV DDLHREAGSK NVIELHGNIF
RVKCTSCSYR EYLKESDRIG WLLSQELPRC PKCGSLLRPD VVWFGEALPE KELTTAFSLA
KKADVVLVVG TSGVVYPAAY IPYIVKESGG IVVEINIEPS AITPIADFFL RGKAGEVLPK
LVEEIRRISK
