NPD_THESM
ID NPD_THESM Reviewed; 255 AA.
AC C6A243;
DT 22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-SEP-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 75.
DE RecName: Full=NAD-dependent protein deacylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121};
DE EC=2.3.1.286 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121};
DE AltName: Full=Regulatory protein SIR2 homolog {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121};
GN Name=cobB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121}; OrderedLocusNames=TSIB_0623;
OS Thermococcus sibiricus (strain DSM 12597 / MM 739).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Thermococci; Thermococcales; Thermococcaceae;
OC Thermococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=604354;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 12597 / MM 739;
RX PubMed=19447963; DOI=10.1128/aem.00718-09;
RA Mardanov A.V., Ravin N.V., Svetlitchnyi V.A., Beletsky A.V.,
RA Miroshnichenko M.L., Bonch-Osmolovskaya E.A., Skryabin K.G.;
RT "Metabolic versatility and indigenous origin of the archaeon Thermococcus
RT sibiricus, isolated from a siberian oil reservoir, as revealed by genome
RT analysis.";
RL Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75:4580-4588(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: NAD-dependent lysine deacetylase and desuccinylase that
CC specifically removes acetyl and succinyl groups on target proteins.
CC Modulates the activities of several proteins which are inactive in
CC their acylated form. Deacetylates the N-terminal lysine residue of
CC Alba, the major archaeal chromatin protein and that, in turn, increases
CC Alba's DNA binding affinity, thereby repressing transcription.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + N(6)-acetyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + NAD(+) = 2''-O-acetyl-
CC ADP-D-ribose + L-lysyl-[protein] + nicotinamide;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43636, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9752, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10731,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:17154, ChEBI:CHEBI:29969,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:61930, ChEBI:CHEBI:83767;
CC EC=2.3.1.286; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + N(6)-succinyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + NAD(+) = 2''-O-
CC succinyl-ADP-D-ribose + L-lysyl-[protein] + nicotinamide;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47668, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9752, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11877,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:17154, ChEBI:CHEBI:29969,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:87830, ChEBI:CHEBI:87832;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: 2 residues (Tyr-64 and Arg-67) present in a large hydrophobic
CC pocket are probably involved in substrate specificity. They are
CC important for desuccinylation activity, but dispensable for
CC deacetylation activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the sirtuin family. Class III subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121}.
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DR EMBL; CP001463; ACS89688.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_015848908.1; NC_012883.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C6A243; -.
DR SMR; C6A243; -.
DR STRING; 604354.TSIB_0623; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACS89688; ACS89688; TSIB_0623.
DR GeneID; 8095611; -.
DR KEGG; tsi:TSIB_0623; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG04248; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_023643_3_1_2; -.
DR OMA; SMQVYPA; -.
DR OrthoDB; 82426at2157; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000009079; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0070403; F:NAD+ binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0034979; F:NAD-dependent protein deacetylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0036054; F:protein-malonyllysine demalonylase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0036055; F:protein-succinyllysine desuccinylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016740; F:transferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006476; P:protein deacetylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01412; SIRT5_Af1_CobB; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1600.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01121; Sirtuin_ClassIII; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR029035; DHS-like_NAD/FAD-binding_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR003000; Sirtuin.
DR InterPro; IPR026591; Sirtuin_cat_small_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR027546; Sirtuin_class_III.
DR InterPro; IPR026590; Ssirtuin_cat_dom.
DR Pfam; PF02146; SIR2; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52467; SSF52467; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50305; SIRTUIN; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Metal-binding; NAD; Reference proteome; Transcription;
KW Transcription regulation; Transferase; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..255
FT /note="NAD-dependent protein deacylase"
FT /id="PRO_1000213620"
FT DOMAIN 3..251
FT /note="Deacetylase sirtuin-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121"
FT ACT_SITE 116
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121"
FT BINDING 20..39
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121"
FT BINDING 64
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121"
FT BINDING 67
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121"
FT BINDING 98..101
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121"
FT BINDING 124
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121"
FT BINDING 127
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121"
FT BINDING 151
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121"
FT BINDING 154
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121"
FT BINDING 191..193
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121"
FT BINDING 217..219
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121"
FT BINDING 235
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01121"
SQ SEQUENCE 255 AA; 28559 MW; D476852E391F14DE CRC64;
MIEEAPRIIA HSRFLIAFTG AGVSAESGIP TFRDRGGLWE NYRIEEVATP EAFRKDPNLV
WSFYKMRMKI MKGAKPNNAH LALAELEKMG ILKAVITQNI DNLHREAGNQ HIVELHGNIY
RVKCTRCDYM ENLLESGKLE DFLKEKNLPK CPECASLLRP DVVWFGEPLP QEALQKAFKL
AERADVCLVV GTSAQVFPAA YVPYIVKDNG GSVIEINTKE SGITPIADVF IRGKAGEVMQ
SLLVKVKRCL ENKKC
