ID   NPH2_VACCC              Reviewed;         676 AA.
AC   P20502;
DT   01-FEB-1991, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-1991, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 114.
DE   RecName: Full=RNA helicase NPH-II;
DE            EC=3.6.4.13;
DE   AltName: Full=Nucleoside triphosphatase II;
DE            Short=NTPase II;
DE   AltName: Full=Nucleoside triphosphate phosphohydrolase II;
DE            Short=NPH II;
DE   AltName: Full=RNA helicase I8;
GN   Name=NPH2; ORFNames=I8R;
OS   Vaccinia virus (strain Copenhagen) (VACV).
OC   Viruses; Varidnaviria; Bamfordvirae; Nucleocytoviricota; Pokkesviricetes;
OC   Chitovirales; Poxviridae; Chordopoxvirinae; Orthopoxvirus; Vaccinia virus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10249;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=2219722; DOI=10.1016/0042-6822(90)90294-2;
RA   Goebel S.J., Johnson G.P., Perkus M.E., Davis S.W., Winslow J.P.,
RA   Paoletti E.;
RT   "The complete DNA sequence of vaccinia virus.";
RL   Virology 179:247-266(1990).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Goebel S.J., Johnson G.P., Perkus M.E., Davis S.W., Winslow J.P.,
RA   Paoletti E.;
RT   "Appendix to 'The complete DNA sequence of vaccinia virus'.";
RL   Virology 179:517-563(1990).
RN   [3]
RP   SIMILARITY TO HELICASES.
RX   PubMed=1321883; DOI=10.1099/0022-1317-73-4-989;
RA   Koonin E.V., Senkevich T.G.;
RT   "Vaccinia virus encodes four putative DNA and/or RNA helicases distantly
RT   related to each other.";
RL   J. Gen. Virol. 73:989-993(1992).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: NTP-dependent helicase that catalyzes unidirectional
CC       unwinding of 3'tailed duplex RNAs and plays an important role during
CC       transcription of early mRNAs, presumably by preventing R-loop formation
CC       behind the elongating RNA polymerase. Might also play a role in the
CC       export of newly synthesized mRNA chains out of the core into the
CC       cytoplasm. Required for replication and propagation of viral particles
CC       (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O = ADP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13065,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=3.6.4.13;
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Virion. Note=Localizes to the virion core.
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Expressed both early and late in the viral replicative
CC       cycle.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. DEAH subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; M35027; AAA48064.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; D42511; D42511.
DR   SMR; P20502; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008269; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0003676; F:nucleic acid binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0003724; F:RNA helicase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR011545; DEAD/DEAH_box_helicase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR002464; DNA/RNA_helicase_DEAH_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR014001; Helicase_ATP-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR001650; Helicase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR021892; NPH-II.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   Pfam; PF00270; DEAD; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00271; Helicase_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF12011; NPH-II; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00487; DEXDc; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00490; HELICc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00690; DEAH_ATP_HELICASE; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51192; HELICASE_ATP_BIND_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51194; HELICASE_CTER; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   ATP-binding; Early protein; Helicase; Hydrolase; Late protein;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome; Transcription; Virion.
FT   CHAIN           1..676
FT                   /note="RNA helicase NPH-II"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000055183"
FT   DOMAIN          172..347
FT                   /note="Helicase ATP-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00541"
FT   DOMAIN          366..535
FT                   /note="Helicase C-terminal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00542"
FT   MOTIF           296..299
FT                   /note="DEXH box"
FT   BINDING         185..192
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00541"
SQ   SEQUENCE   676 AA;  77659 MW;  54ED96C44309D4F1 CRC64;
     MEKNLPDIFF FPNCVNVFSY KYSQDEFSNM SKTERDSFSL AVFPVIKHRW HNAHVVKHKG
     IYKVSTEARG KKVSPPSLGK PAHINLTTKQ YIYSEHTISF ECYSFLKCIT NTEINSFDEY
     ILRGLLEAGN SLQIFSNSVG KRTDTIGVLG NKYPFSKIPL ASLTPKAQRE IFSAWISHRP
     VVLTGGTGVG KTSQVPKLLL WFNYLFGGFS TLDKITDFHE RPVILSLPRI ALVRLHSNTI
     LKSLGFKVLD GSPISLRYGS IPEELINKQP KKYGIVFSTH KLSLTKLFSY GTLIIDEVHE
     HDQIGDIIIA VARKHHTKID SMFLMTATLE DDRERLKVFL PNPAFIHIPG DTLFKISEVF
     IHNKINPSSR MAYIEEEKRN LVTAIQMYTP PDGSSGIVFV ASVAQCHEYK SYLEKRLPYD
     MYIIHGKVLD IDEILEKVYS SPNVSIIIST PYLESSVTIR NVTHIYDMGR VFVPAPFGGS
     QEFISKSMRD QRKGRVGRVN PGTYVYFYDL SYMKSIQRID SEFLHNYILY ANKFNLTLPE
     DLFIIPTNLD ILWRTKEYID SFDISTETWN KLLSNYYMKM IEYAKLYVLS PILAEELDNF
     ERTGELTSIV REAILSLNLR IKILNFKHKD DDTYIHFCKI LFGVYNGTNA TIYYHRPLTG
     YMNMISDTIF VPVDNN