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NPS4L_DANRE
ID   NPS4L_DANRE             Reviewed;         647 AA.
AC   P0DOC7; A0A1B0ZA14; A0A1B0ZA19;
DT   30-NOV-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   30-NOV-2016, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 22.
DE   RecName: Full=Neuronal PAS domain-containing protein 4-like {ECO:0000303|PubMed:27411634};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein cloche {ECO:0000303|PubMed:27411634, ECO:0000303|PubMed:7588049};
GN   Name=npas4l {ECO:0000303|PubMed:27411634};
GN   Synonyms=clo {ECO:0000303|PubMed:27411634, ECO:0000303|PubMed:7588049};
OS   Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC   Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Ostariophysi; Cypriniformes;
OC   Danionidae; Danioninae; Danio.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7955;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA], FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE,
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RX   PubMed=27411634; DOI=10.1038/nature18614;
RA   Reischauer S., Stone O.A., Villasenor A., Chi N., Jin S.W., Martin M.,
RA   Lee M.T., Fukuda N., Marass M., Witty A., Fiddes I., Kuo T., Chung W.S.,
RA   Salek S., Lerrigo R., Alsioe J., Luo S., Tworus D., Augustine S.M.,
RA   Mucenieks S., Nystedt B., Giraldez A.J., Schroth G.P., Andersson O.,
RA   Stainier D.Y.;
RT   "Cloche is a bHLH-PAS transcription factor that drives haemato-vascular
RT   specification.";
RL   Nature 535:294-298(2016).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Tuebingen;
RX   PubMed=23594743; DOI=10.1038/nature12111;
RA   Howe K., Clark M.D., Torroja C.F., Torrance J., Berthelot C., Muffato M.,
RA   Collins J.E., Humphray S., McLaren K., Matthews L., McLaren S., Sealy I.,
RA   Caccamo M., Churcher C., Scott C., Barrett J.C., Koch R., Rauch G.J.,
RA   White S., Chow W., Kilian B., Quintais L.T., Guerra-Assuncao J.A., Zhou Y.,
RA   Gu Y., Yen J., Vogel J.H., Eyre T., Redmond S., Banerjee R., Chi J., Fu B.,
RA   Langley E., Maguire S.F., Laird G.K., Lloyd D., Kenyon E., Donaldson S.,
RA   Sehra H., Almeida-King J., Loveland J., Trevanion S., Jones M., Quail M.,
RA   Willey D., Hunt A., Burton J., Sims S., McLay K., Plumb B., Davis J.,
RA   Clee C., Oliver K., Clark R., Riddle C., Elliot D., Threadgold G.,
RA   Harden G., Ware D., Begum S., Mortimore B., Kerry G., Heath P.,
RA   Phillimore B., Tracey A., Corby N., Dunn M., Johnson C., Wood J., Clark S.,
RA   Pelan S., Griffiths G., Smith M., Glithero R., Howden P., Barker N.,
RA   Lloyd C., Stevens C., Harley J., Holt K., Panagiotidis G., Lovell J.,
RA   Beasley H., Henderson C., Gordon D., Auger K., Wright D., Collins J.,
RA   Raisen C., Dyer L., Leung K., Robertson L., Ambridge K., Leongamornlert D.,
RA   McGuire S., Gilderthorp R., Griffiths C., Manthravadi D., Nichol S.,
RA   Barker G., Whitehead S., Kay M., Brown J., Murnane C., Gray E.,
RA   Humphries M., Sycamore N., Barker D., Saunders D., Wallis J., Babbage A.,
RA   Hammond S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., Barr L., Martin S., Wray P.,
RA   Ellington A., Matthews N., Ellwood M., Woodmansey R., Clark G., Cooper J.,
RA   Tromans A., Grafham D., Skuce C., Pandian R., Andrews R., Harrison E.,
RA   Kimberley A., Garnett J., Fosker N., Hall R., Garner P., Kelly D., Bird C.,
RA   Palmer S., Gehring I., Berger A., Dooley C.M., Ersan-Urun Z., Eser C.,
RA   Geiger H., Geisler M., Karotki L., Kirn A., Konantz J., Konantz M.,
RA   Oberlander M., Rudolph-Geiger S., Teucke M., Lanz C., Raddatz G.,
RA   Osoegawa K., Zhu B., Rapp A., Widaa S., Langford C., Yang F.,
RA   Schuster S.C., Carter N.P., Harrow J., Ning Z., Herrero J., Searle S.M.,
RA   Enright A., Geisler R., Plasterk R.H., Lee C., Westerfield M.,
RA   de Jong P.J., Zon L.I., Postlethwait J.H., Nusslein-Volhard C.,
RA   Hubbard T.J., Roest Crollius H., Rogers J., Stemple D.L.;
RT   "The zebrafish reference genome sequence and its relationship to the human
RT   genome.";
RL   Nature 496:498-503(2013).
RN   [3]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=7588049; DOI=10.1242/dev.121.10.3141;
RA   Stainier D.Y., Weinstein B.M., Detrich H.W. III, Zon L.I., Fishman M.C.;
RT   "Cloche, an early acting zebrafish gene, is required by both the
RT   endothelial and hematopoietic lineages.";
RL   Development 121:3141-3150(1995).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Transcription factor specifically expressed in endothelial
CC       and hematopoietic precursor cells that acts as a key regulator of the
CC       endothelial differentiation cascade. Acts as an early-response
CC       transcription factor that regulates the expression of early regulators
CC       of endothelial and haematopoietic differentiation, such as etv2 and
CC       tal1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27411634}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer; efficient DNA binding requires dimerization with
CC       another bHLH protein. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BGD7}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00981}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Specifically expressed in endothelial and
CC       hematopoietic precursor cells (PubMed:27411634).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27411634}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expression peaks before the end of gastrulation
CC       and drops down by 24 hours post-fertilization, when the heart starts
CC       beating (PubMed:27411634). Expression precedes that of the earliest
CC       endothelial and haematopoietic markers etv2 and tal1 (PubMed:27411634).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27411634}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Loss of most endothelial and haematopoietic cells
CC       and a significant increase in cardiomyocyte numbers (PubMed:27411634,
CC       PubMed:7588049). Embryos show defects in the endothelial and
CC       hematopoietic lineages at a very early embryonic stage, characterized
CC       by the absence of the endocardium (PubMed:27411634). Early cardiac
CC       morphogenesis proceeds normally even in the absence of the endocardium
CC       (PubMed:27411634). The myocardial cells form a tube that is demarcated
CC       into chambers, beats rhythmically, but exhibits a reduced contractility
CC       (PubMed:27411634). Mutant embryos survive for one week of development
CC       (PubMed:27411634). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27411634,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:7588049}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Was named 'cloche', which means 'bell' in French,
CC       because of the bell-shaped heart in mutant embryos.
CC       {ECO:0000303|PubMed:7588049}.
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DR   EMBL; KX066018; ANP24256.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; KX066019; ANP24257.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; CABZ01080135; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001316841.1; NM_001329912.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P0DOC7; -.
DR   SMR; P0DOC7; -.
DR   GeneID; 108449885; -.
DR   KEGG; dre:108449885; -.
DR   CTD; 108449885; -.
DR   ZFIN; ZDB-GENE-070117-2515; npas4l.
DR   OrthoDB; 219290at2759; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P0DOC7; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000437; Genome assembly.
DR   Proteomes; UP000814640; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003700; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000981; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046983; F:protein dimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0000977; F:RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0001568; P:blood vessel development; IMP:ZFIN.
DR   GO; GO:0060216; P:definitive hemopoiesis; IMP:ZFIN.
DR   GO; GO:0003157; P:endocardium development; IMP:ZFIN.
DR   GO; GO:0001885; P:endothelial cell development; IMP:ZFIN.
DR   GO; GO:0045446; P:endothelial cell differentiation; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007507; P:heart development; IMP:ZFIN.
DR   GO; GO:0002244; P:hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation; IMP:ZFIN.
DR   GO; GO:0060218; P:hematopoietic stem cell differentiation; IMP:ZFIN.
DR   GO; GO:0030099; P:myeloid cell differentiation; IMP:ZFIN.
DR   GO; GO:0051892; P:negative regulation of cardioblast differentiation; IMP:ZFIN.
DR   GO; GO:0060215; P:primitive hemopoiesis; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045601; P:regulation of endothelial cell differentiation; IMP:ZFIN.
DR   GO; GO:0006357; P:regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IMP:ZFIN.
DR   GO; GO:0006355; P:regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0001570; P:vasculogenesis; IMP:ZFIN.
DR   CDD; cd00130; PAS; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR011598; bHLH_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036638; HLH_DNA-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000014; PAS.
DR   InterPro; IPR035965; PAS-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013655; PAS_fold_3.
DR   Pfam; PF08447; PAS_3; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00091; PAS; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47459; SSF47459; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55785; SSF55785; 2.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00229; sensory_box; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50888; BHLH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50112; PAS; 2.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Activator; Differentiation; DNA-binding; Nucleus; Reference proteome;
KW   Repeat; Transcription; Transcription regulation.
FT   CHAIN           1..647
FT                   /note="Neuronal PAS domain-containing protein 4-like"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000438134"
FT   DOMAIN          16..67
FT                   /note="bHLH"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00981"
FT   DOMAIN          117..181
FT                   /note="PAS 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00140"
FT   DOMAIN          238..274
FT                   /note="PAS 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00140"
FT   REGION          16..29
FT                   /note="Basic motif; degenerate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00981"
FT   REGION          30..67
FT                   /note="Helix-loop-helix motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00981"
FT   CONFLICT        349
FT                   /note="S -> T (in Ref. 1; ANP24257)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   647 AA;  69525 MW;  9EE9E8D269F75A54 CRC64;
     MSCGDSGIRR ILRASKRFRS TKGASKARRD QMNSEIRNLR ALLPISPEHR LSYLHSMSIT
     CTYIRKSVEL RGVCEESTVF SAVNGCVPQD CALQDCALQE CVLQECVLQE CVLQECVLQA
     LPGFIVAFTT DGKLLYVSEN VHEYLGLSMV DVLQSDSFFD MLDRSDVEAV RSVLADASPS
     GERWVVCRML VSKAMRLRSS CCPLLVRIRL RDGVCVSLCR PTADRLPARN ADFHTHHSAD
     MRLASASSSV LFHLGFSADE LIGRSWYELL HPDDLRHAAD RHAAILAAAT ADAEMLIRVQ
     CKDLSWVWMY THASATAERD AISCSNYMIS EAEAVYLQQR LSSSSSSSSS SSSSSASPQC
     SSVSDSSDAH SAHTLFCTPP YSPTSSQCSD FLSEGYGSLE ALVDSAFCSP PYPPLFPNPC
     CTPTVCPPDT ALDPARLCPP DSALVPAALC PPDAALDPTQ LCPPGAALDP TLLCPPGAAL
     DPTQLCLPDG ALVPAVFCPP NGALVPARLC PSDAALVPAA LGRPDAALVP VCRPLQVCEC
     PLDGAVPLED LSMFPLPQGG GSRLMPPEAS PTTHTHFSYD AAQQAGIGTL AMQIHTLICS
     FDAYSAARHT HSHHTSCWAP EPLLDEGIID SILRELDSTH TDAHTLI
 
 
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