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NPY1_YEAST
ID   NPY1_YEAST              Reviewed;         384 AA.
AC   P53164; D6VU74; E9P928;
DT   01-OCT-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 165.
DE   RecName: Full=NAD-capped RNA hydrolase NPY1 {ECO:0000305};
DE            Short=DeNADding enzyme NPY1 {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=3.6.1.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DCN1};
DE   AltName: Full=NADH pyrophosphatase;
DE            EC=3.6.1.22 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11361135};
GN   Name=NPY1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11361135, ECO:0000312|SGD:S000003035};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=YGL067W;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=9169869;
RA   Tettelin H., Agostoni-Carbone M.L., Albermann K., Albers M., Arroyo J.,
RA   Backes U., Barreiros T., Bertani I., Bjourson A.J., Brueckner M.,
RA   Bruschi C.V., Carignani G., Castagnoli L., Cerdan E., Clemente M.L.,
RA   Coblenz A., Coglievina M., Coissac E., Defoor E., Del Bino S., Delius H.,
RA   Delneri D., de Wergifosse P., Dujon B., Durand P., Entian K.-D., Eraso P.,
RA   Escribano V., Fabiani L., Fartmann B., Feroli F., Feuermann M.,
RA   Frontali L., Garcia-Gonzalez M., Garcia-Saez M.I., Goffeau A.,
RA   Guerreiro P., Hani J., Hansen M., Hebling U., Hernandez K., Heumann K.,
RA   Hilger F., Hofmann B., Indge K.J., James C.M., Klima R., Koetter P.,
RA   Kramer B., Kramer W., Lauquin G., Leuther H., Louis E.J., Maillier E.,
RA   Marconi A., Martegani E., Mazon M.J., Mazzoni C., McReynolds A.D.K.,
RA   Melchioretto P., Mewes H.-W., Minenkova O., Mueller-Auer S., Nawrocki A.,
RA   Netter P., Neu R., Nombela C., Oliver S.G., Panzeri L., Paoluzi S.,
RA   Plevani P., Portetelle D., Portillo F., Potier S., Purnelle B., Rieger M.,
RA   Riles L., Rinaldi T., Robben J., Rodrigues-Pousada C.,
RA   Rodriguez-Belmonte E., Rodriguez-Torres A.M., Rose M., Ruzzi M.,
RA   Saliola M., Sanchez-Perez M., Schaefer B., Schaefer M., Scharfe M.,
RA   Schmidheini T., Schreer A., Skala J., Souciet J.-L., Steensma H.Y.,
RA   Talla E., Thierry A., Vandenbol M., van der Aart Q.J.M., Van Dyck L.,
RA   Vanoni M., Verhasselt P., Voet M., Volckaert G., Wambutt R., Watson M.D.,
RA   Weber N., Wedler E., Wedler H., Wipfli P., Wolf K., Wright L.F.,
RA   Zaccaria P., Zimmermann M., Zollner A., Kleine K.;
RT   "The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome VII.";
RL   Nature 387:81-84(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA   Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA   Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA   Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT   "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=17322287; DOI=10.1101/gr.6037607;
RA   Hu Y., Rolfs A., Bhullar B., Murthy T.V.S., Zhu C., Berger M.F.,
RA   Camargo A.A., Kelley F., McCarron S., Jepson D., Richardson A., Raphael J.,
RA   Moreira D., Taycher E., Zuo D., Mohr S., Kane M.F., Williamson J.,
RA   Simpson A.J.G., Bulyk M.L., Harlow E., Marsischky G., Kolodner R.D.,
RA   LaBaer J.;
RT   "Approaching a complete repository of sequence-verified protein-encoding
RT   clones for Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Genome Res. 17:536-543(2007).
RN   [4]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION.
RX   PubMed=10873676; DOI=10.1006/bbrc.2000.2999;
RA   Xu W., Dunn C.A., Bessman M.J.;
RT   "Cloning and characterization of the NADH pyrophosphatases from
RT   Caenorhabditis elegans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, members of a Nudix
RT   hydrolase subfamily.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 273:753-758(2000).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=11361135; DOI=10.1006/abbi.2000.2268;
RA   AbdelRaheim S.R., Cartwright J.L., Gasmi L., McLennan A.G.;
RT   "The NADH diphosphatase encoded by the Saccharomyces cerevisiae NPY1 nudix
RT   hydrolase gene is located in peroxisomes.";
RL   Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 388:18-24(2001).
RN   [6]
RP   LEVEL OF PROTEIN EXPRESSION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=14562106; DOI=10.1038/nature02046;
RA   Ghaemmaghami S., Huh W.-K., Bower K., Howson R.W., Belle A., Dephoure N.,
RA   O'Shea E.K., Weissman J.S.;
RT   "Global analysis of protein expression in yeast.";
RL   Nature 425:737-741(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: mRNA decapping enzyme that specifically removes the
CC       nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) cap from a subset of mRNAs by
CC       hydrolyzing the diphosphate linkage to produce nicotinamide
CC       mononucleotide (NMN) and 5' monophosphate mRNA. The NAD-cap is present
CC       at the 5'-end of some RNAs; in contrast to the canonical N7
CC       methylguanosine (m7G) cap, the NAD cap promotes mRNA decay (By
CC       similarity). Mediates the hydrolysis of some nucleoside diphosphate
CC       derivatives (PubMed:11361135). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DCN1,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11361135}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 5'-end NAD(+)-phospho-ribonucleoside in mRNA + H2O = a 5'-
CC         end phospho-adenosine-phospho-ribonucleoside in mRNA + beta-
CC         nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide + 2 H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:60876,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:15698, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:15719, ChEBI:CHEBI:14649,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:144029,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:144051; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DCN1};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:60877;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DCN1};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + NAD(+) = AMP + beta-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide + 2
CC         H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11800, ChEBI:CHEBI:14649, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215;
CC         EC=3.6.1.22; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11361135};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + NADH = AMP + 2 H(+) + reduced beta-nicotinamide D-
CC         ribonucleotide; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48868, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:90832,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=3.6.1.22;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11361135};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DCN1};
CC       Note=Binds 3 Mg(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DCN1};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DCN1};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DCN1};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=0.17 mM for NADH {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11361135};
CC         KM=0.5 mM for NAD(+) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11361135};
CC         KM=1.3 mM for ADP-ribose {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11361135};
CC         Vmax=2.0 umol/min/mg enzyme with NADH as substrate
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11361135};
CC         Vmax=0.85 umol/min/mg enzyme with NAD(+) as substrate
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11361135};
CC         Vmax=0.80 umol/min/mg enzyme with ADP-ribose as substrate
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11361135};
CC         Note=kcat is 1.5 sec(-1) for NADH. kcat is 0.6 sec(-1) for NAD(+).
CC         kcat is 0.6 sec(-1) for ADP-ribose. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11361135};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Peroxisome {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11361135}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Present with 846 molecules/cell in log phase SD medium.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562106}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Nudix hydrolase family. NudC subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; Z72589; CAA96771.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY693188; AAT93207.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK006941; DAA08035.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S64074; S64074.
DR   RefSeq; NP_011448.3; NM_001180932.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P53164; -.
DR   SMR; P53164; -.
DR   BioGRID; 33180; 94.
DR   IntAct; P53164; 1.
DR   MINT; P53164; -.
DR   STRING; 4932.YGL067W; -.
DR   MaxQB; P53164; -.
DR   PaxDb; P53164; -.
DR   PRIDE; P53164; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YGL067W_mRNA; YGL067W; YGL067W.
DR   GeneID; 852813; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YGL067W; -.
DR   SGD; S000003035; NPY1.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YGL067W; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3084; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000157592; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_037162_0_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P53164; -.
DR   OMA; YSHAKMY; -.
DR   BioCyc; YEAST:YGL067W-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.6.1.22; 984.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-197264; Nicotinamide salvaging.
DR   PRO; PR:P53164; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome VII.
DR   RNAct; P53164; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; HDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; HDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005777; C:peroxisome; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000210; F:NAD+ diphosphatase activity; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0035529; F:NADH pyrophosphatase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0110153; F:RNA NAD-cap (NMN-forming) hydrolase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0019677; P:NAD catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006734; P:NADH metabolic process; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006742; P:NADP catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   InterPro; IPR015797; NUDIX_hydrolase-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020084; NUDIX_hydrolase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000086; NUDIX_hydrolase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR015376; Znr_NADH_PPase.
DR   Pfam; PF00293; NUDIX; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF09297; zf-NADH-PPase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55811; SSF55811; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51462; NUDIX; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00893; NUDIX_BOX; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; NAD; Peroxisome; Reference proteome;
KW   Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..384
FT                   /note="NAD-capped RNA hydrolase NPY1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000056961"
FT   DOMAIN          219..351
FT                   /note="Nudix hydrolase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00794"
FT   MOTIF           257..278
FT                   /note="Nudix box"
FT   MOTIF           378..380
FT                   /note="Microbody targeting signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BQG2"
FT   BINDING         179
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DCN1"
FT   BINDING         182
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DCN1"
FT   BINDING         197
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DCN1"
FT   BINDING         206
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DCN1"
FT   BINDING         256..258
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DCN1"
FT   BINDING         256
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DCN1"
FT   BINDING         272
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DCN1"
FT   BINDING         272
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DCN1"
FT   BINDING         272
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DCN1"
FT   BINDING         276
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DCN1"
FT   BINDING         276
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DCN1"
FT   BINDING         276
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DCN1"
FT   BINDING         322
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DCN1"
FT   BINDING         322
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DCN1"
FT   BINDING         322
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DCN1"
FT   CONFLICT        44
FT                   /note="E -> D (in Ref. 3; AAT93207)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   384 AA;  43516 MW;  96D6768CE2BC8F0B CRC64;
     MSTAVTFFGQ HVLNRVSFLR CSKEFIKKSL NHDSTVFIPF IEGEALISPE NGDLVQLSNS
     VKSYKNILSA IVPLYTTLLN TTRSRSDESG INVTFLGLLE GTDSAFNFEW SNISYKGTPY
     FGLDIRVTES TLFKKVDFEP IFSYPKVTRD HIFKQTNEDA SLYSQGKMYL DWLAKYKFCP
     GCGSPLFPVE AGTKLQCSNE NRNVYCNVRD ARINNVCFPR TDPTVIIALT NSDYSKCCLA
     RSKKRYGDFV LYSTIAGFME PSETIEEACI REIWEETGIS CKNIDIVRSQ PWPYPCSLMI
     GCLGIVQFNS KNEVINLNHD DELLDAQWFD TTEIIQALDK YAGGYRVPFK NDINLPGSTT
     IAFQLINHVC ENYKNLRKTS SSHL
 
 
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