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NR6A1_HUMAN
ID   NR6A1_HUMAN             Reviewed;         480 AA.
AC   Q15406; O00551; O00603; Q5T6F4; Q8NHQ0; Q92898; Q99802;
DT   01-DEC-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-DEC-2000, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 200.
DE   RecName: Full=Nuclear receptor subfamily 6 group A member 1;
DE   AltName: Full=Germ cell nuclear factor;
DE            Short=GCNF;
DE            Short=hGCNF;
DE   AltName: Full=Retinoid receptor-related testis-specific receptor;
DE            Short=RTR;
DE            Short=hRTR;
GN   Name=NR6A1; Synonyms=GCNF;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2), AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   TISSUE=Embryonic carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=8982251; DOI=10.1016/s0167-4781(96)00157-1;
RA   Suesens U., Borgmeyer U.;
RT   "Characterization of the human germ cell nuclear factor gene.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1309:179-182(1996).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 4), ALTERNATIVE SPLICING, AND
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   TISSUE=Testis;
RX   PubMed=9177477; DOI=10.1016/s0167-4781(97)00043-2;
RA   Kapelle M., Kraetzschmar J., Husemann M., Schleuning W.-D.;
RT   "cDNA cloning of two closely related forms of human germ cell nuclear
RT   factor (GCNF).";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1352:13-17(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   TISSUE=Testis;
RX   PubMed=9134503; DOI=10.1677/jme.0.0180167;
RA   Lei W., Hirose T., Zhang L.-X., Adachi H., Spinella M.J., Dmitrovsky E.,
RA   Jetten A.M.;
RT   "Cloning of the human orphan receptor germ cell nuclear factor/retinoid
RT   receptor-related testis-associated receptor and its differential regulation
RT   during embryonal carcinoma cell differentiation.";
RL   J. Mol. Endocrinol. 18:167-176(1997).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 3), AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   TISSUE=Testis;
RX   PubMed=9537518; DOI=10.1016/s0014-5793(98)00142-2;
RA   Agoulnik I.Y., Cho Y., Niederberger C., Kieback D.G., Cooney A.J.;
RT   "Cloning, expression analysis and chromosomal localization of the human
RT   nuclear receptor gene GCNF.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 424:73-78(1998).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=9493564; DOI=10.3109/10799899809039161;
RA   Schneider-Hirsch S., Bauer U.M., Heiermann R., Rentrop M., Maelicke A.;
RT   "Cloning of the human NCNF gene.";
RL   J. Recept. Signal Transduct. 18:1-13(1998).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15164053; DOI=10.1038/nature02465;
RA   Humphray S.J., Oliver K., Hunt A.R., Plumb R.W., Loveland J.E., Howe K.L.,
RA   Andrews T.D., Searle S., Hunt S.E., Scott C.E., Jones M.C., Ainscough R.,
RA   Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D., Ashwell R.I.S., Babbage A.K., Babbage S.,
RA   Bagguley C.L., Bailey J., Banerjee R., Barker D.J., Barlow K.F., Bates K.,
RA   Beasley H., Beasley O., Bird C.P., Bray-Allen S., Brown A.J., Brown J.Y.,
RA   Burford D., Burrill W., Burton J., Carder C., Carter N.P., Chapman J.C.,
RA   Chen Y., Clarke G., Clark S.Y., Clee C.M., Clegg S., Collier R.E.,
RA   Corby N., Crosier M., Cummings A.T., Davies J., Dhami P., Dunn M.,
RA   Dutta I., Dyer L.W., Earthrowl M.E., Faulkner L., Fleming C.J.,
RA   Frankish A., Frankland J.A., French L., Fricker D.G., Garner P.,
RA   Garnett J., Ghori J., Gilbert J.G.R., Glison C., Grafham D.V., Gribble S.,
RA   Griffiths C., Griffiths-Jones S., Grocock R., Guy J., Hall R.E.,
RA   Hammond S., Harley J.L., Harrison E.S.I., Hart E.A., Heath P.D.,
RA   Henderson C.D., Hopkins B.L., Howard P.J., Howden P.J., Huckle E.,
RA   Johnson C., Johnson D., Joy A.A., Kay M., Keenan S., Kershaw J.K.,
RA   Kimberley A.M., King A., Knights A., Laird G.K., Langford C., Lawlor S.,
RA   Leongamornlert D.A., Leversha M., Lloyd C., Lloyd D.M., Lovell J.,
RA   Martin S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., Matthews L., McLaren S., McLay K.E.,
RA   McMurray A., Milne S., Nickerson T., Nisbett J., Nordsiek G., Pearce A.V.,
RA   Peck A.I., Porter K.M., Pandian R., Pelan S., Phillimore B., Povey S.,
RA   Ramsey Y., Rand V., Scharfe M., Sehra H.K., Shownkeen R., Sims S.K.,
RA   Skuce C.D., Smith M., Steward C.A., Swarbreck D., Sycamore N., Tester J.,
RA   Thorpe A., Tracey A., Tromans A., Thomas D.W., Wall M., Wallis J.M.,
RA   West A.P., Whitehead S.L., Willey D.L., Williams S.A., Wilming L.,
RA   Wray P.W., Young L., Ashurst J.L., Coulson A., Blocker H., Durbin R.M.,
RA   Sulston J.E., Hubbard T., Jackson M.J., Bentley D.R., Beck S., Rogers J.,
RA   Dunham I.;
RT   "DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9.";
RL   Nature 429:369-374(2004).
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 5).
RC   TISSUE=Testis;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [8]
RP   INTERACTION WITH UIMC1.
RX   PubMed=12080054; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m203475200;
RA   Yan Z., Kim Y.-S., Jetten A.M.;
RT   "RAP80: a novel nuclear protein that interacts with the retinoid-related
RT   testis-associated receptor.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 277:32379-32388(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Orphan nuclear receptor. Binds to a response element
CC       containing the sequence 5'-TCAAGGTCA-3'. May be involved in the
CC       regulation of gene expression in germ cell development during
CC       gametogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Interacts with UIMC1 (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=5;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q15406-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q15406-2; Sequence=VSP_003721;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=Q15406-3; Sequence=VSP_003720, VSP_003721;
CC       Name=4;
CC         IsoId=Q15406-4; Sequence=VSP_025927;
CC       Name=5;
CC         IsoId=Q15406-5; Sequence=VSP_003721, VSP_025927;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Shows highest expression in the germ cells of the
CC       adult testis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8982251, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9134503,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9177477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9493564,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9537518}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. NR6
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; S83309; AAB50876.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; U80802; AAB96828.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; U64876; AAB06335.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF004291; AAC52054.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; X99975; CAA68236.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL158075; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL354928; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL354979; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC030600; AAH30600.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS35137.1; -. [Q15406-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS55340.1; -. [Q15406-5]
DR   CCDS; CCDS65127.1; -. [Q15406-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001265475.1; NM_001278546.1. [Q15406-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001480.3; NM_001489.4. [Q15406-5]
DR   RefSeq; NP_201591.2; NM_033334.3. [Q15406-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_005251974.1; XM_005251917.4. [Q15406-4]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q15406; -.
DR   SMR; Q15406; -.
DR   BioGRID; 108919; 7.
DR   IntAct; Q15406; 1.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000420267; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL1961793; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q15406; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q15406; -.
DR   BioMuta; NR6A1; -.
DR   DMDM; 12643728; -.
DR   EPD; Q15406; -.
DR   jPOST; Q15406; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q15406; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q15406; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q15406; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q15406; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q15406; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 60572; -. [Q15406-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 60573; -. [Q15406-2]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 60574; -. [Q15406-3]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 60575; -. [Q15406-4]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 60576; -. [Q15406-5]
DR   Antibodypedia; 16337; 336 antibodies from 35 providers.
DR   DNASU; 2649; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000344523.8; ENSP00000341135.4; ENSG00000148200.17. [Q15406-4]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000373584.7; ENSP00000362686.3; ENSG00000148200.17. [Q15406-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000416460.6; ENSP00000413701.2; ENSG00000148200.17. [Q15406-5]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000487099.7; ENSP00000420267.1; ENSG00000148200.17. [Q15406-1]
DR   GeneID; 2649; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:2649; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000487099.7; ENSP00000420267.1; NM_033334.4; NP_201591.2.
DR   UCSC; uc004boq.3; human. [Q15406-1]
DR   CTD; 2649; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 2649; -.
DR   GeneCards; NR6A1; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:7985; NR6A1.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000148200; Tissue enriched (testis).
DR   MIM; 602778; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q15406; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000148200; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA31766; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000148200; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3575; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000157936; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_007368_6_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q15406; -.
DR   OMA; SPEAYVC; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q15406; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF350737; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q15406; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-2892247; POU5F1 (OCT4), SOX2, NANOG activate genes related to proliferation. [Q15406-1]
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-383280; Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway.
DR   SignaLink; Q15406; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 2649; 10 hits in 1091 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; NR6A1; human.
DR   GeneWiki; Germ_cell_nuclear_factor; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 2649; -.
DR   Pharos; Q15406; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q15406; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 9.
DR   RNAct; Q15406; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000148200; Expressed in oocyte and 135 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q15406; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q15406; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0000785; C:chromatin; ISA:NTNU_SB.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0005667; C:transcription regulator complex; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0001228; F:DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0000981; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; ISA:NTNU_SB.
DR   GO; GO:0004879; F:nuclear receptor activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0042803; F:protein homodimerization activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000978; F:RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0043565; F:sequence-specific DNA binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1990837; F:sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding; IDA:ARUK-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0007276; P:gamete generation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000122; P:negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006357; P:regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.565.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.50.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR035500; NHR-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000536; Nucl_hrmn_rcpt_lig-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR001723; Nuclear_hrmn_rcpt.
DR   InterPro; IPR001628; Znf_hrmn_rcpt.
DR   InterPro; IPR013088; Znf_NHR/GATA.
DR   Pfam; PF00104; Hormone_recep; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00105; zf-C4; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00398; STRDHORMONER.
DR   PRINTS; PR00047; STROIDFINGER.
DR   SMART; SM00430; HOLI; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00399; ZnF_C4; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48508; SSF48508; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51843; NR_LBD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00031; NUCLEAR_REC_DBD_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51030; NUCLEAR_REC_DBD_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; DNA-binding; Metal-binding; Nucleus; Receptor;
KW   Reference proteome; Transcription; Transcription regulation; Zinc;
KW   Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..480
FT                   /note="Nuclear receptor subfamily 6 group A member 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000053741"
FT   DOMAIN          249..480
FT                   /note="NR LBD"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01189"
FT   DNA_BIND        57..132
FT                   /note="Nuclear receptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00407"
FT   ZN_FING         60..80
FT                   /note="NR C4-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00407"
FT   ZN_FING         96..120
FT                   /note="NR C4-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00407"
FT   REGION          1..32
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          131..150
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          162..199
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          172..253
FT                   /note="Sufficient for interaction with UIMC1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   COMPBIAS        173..199
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   VAR_SEQ         9..30
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:9537518"
FT                   /id="VSP_003720"
FT   VAR_SEQ         48..52
FT                   /note="ISVSD -> N (in isoform 2, isoform 3 and isoform 5)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:8982251, ECO:0000303|PubMed:9537518"
FT                   /id="VSP_003721"
FT   VAR_SEQ         199
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 4 and isoform 5)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:9177477"
FT                   /id="VSP_025927"
FT   CONFLICT        90
FT                   /note="N -> K (in Ref. 3; AAB06335)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        129
FT                   /note="A -> T (in Ref. 5; CAA68236)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   480 AA;  54383 MW;  0D8578E192581A8E CRC64;
     MERDEPPPSG GGGGGGSAGF LEPPAALPPP PRNGFCQDEL AELDPGTISV SDDRAEQRTC
     LICGDRATGL HYGIISCEGC KGFFKRSICN KRVYRCSRDK NCVMSRKQRN RCQYCRLLKC
     LQMGMNRKAI REDGMPGGRN KSIGPVQISE EEIERIMSGQ EFEEEANHWS NHGDSDHSSP
     GNRASESNQP SPGSTLSSSR SVELNGFMAF REQYMGMSVP PHYQYIPHLF SYSGHSPLLP
     QQARSLDPQS YSLIHQLLSA EDLEPLGTPM LIEDGYAVTQ AELFALLCRL ADELLFRQIA
     WIKKLPFFCE LSIKDYTCLL SSTWQELILL SSLTVYSKQI FGELADVTAK YSPSDEELHR
     FSDEGMEVIE RLIYLYHKFH QLKVSNEEYA CMKAINFLNQ DIRGLTSASQ LEQLNKRYWY
     ICQDFTEYKY THQPNRFPDL MMCLPEIRYI AGKMVNVPLE QLPLLFKVVL HSCKTSVGKE
 
 
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