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NRDE3_CAEEL
ID   NRDE3_CAEEL             Reviewed;        1057 AA.
AC   Q21691;
DT   06-FEB-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 122.
DE   RecName: Full=Nuclear RNAi defective-3 protein;
GN   Name=nrde-3; ORFNames=R04A9.2;
OS   Caenorhabditis elegans.
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Nematoda; Chromadorea; Rhabditida;
OC   Rhabditina; Rhabditomorpha; Rhabditoidea; Rhabditidae; Peloderinae;
OC   Caenorhabditis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=6239;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Bristol N2;
RX   PubMed=9851916; DOI=10.1126/science.282.5396.2012;
RG   The C. elegans sequencing consortium;
RT   "Genome sequence of the nematode C. elegans: a platform for investigating
RT   biology.";
RL   Science 282:2012-2018(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-80; ARG-81; LYS-82;
RP   TYR-463 AND TYR-464.
RX   PubMed=18653886; DOI=10.1126/science.1157647;
RA   Guang S., Bochner A.F., Pavelec D.M., Burkhart K.B., Harding S.,
RA   Lachowiec J., Kennedy S.;
RT   "An Argonaute transports siRNAs from the cytoplasm to the nucleus.";
RL   Science 321:537-541(2008).
RN   [3]
RP   INTERACTION WITH NRDE-2.
RX   PubMed=20543824; DOI=10.1038/nature09095;
RA   Guang S., Bochner A.F., Burkhart K.B., Burton N., Pavelec D.M., Kennedy S.;
RT   "Small regulatory RNAs inhibit RNA polymerase II during the elongation
RT   phase of transcription.";
RL   Nature 465:1097-1101(2010).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=26365259; DOI=10.1016/j.cub.2015.07.051;
RA   Mao H., Zhu C., Zong D., Weng C., Yang X., Huang H., Liu D., Feng X.,
RA   Guang S.;
RT   "The Nrde pathway mediates small-RNA-directed histone H3 lysine 27
RT   trimethylation in Caenorhabditis elegans.";
RL   Curr. Biol. 25:2398-2403(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Transports small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) from the cytoplasm
CC       to the nucleus. Required for RNA interference (RNAi) in nuclei
CC       (PubMed:18653886). Required for exogenous RNAi-induced H3K27
CC       methylation (PubMed:26365259). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18653886,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26365259}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q21691; G5EG51: nrde-2; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-2419607, EBI-16359048;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18653886}. Nucleus
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18653886}. Note=siRNA binding is necessary and
CC       sufficient for distribution of nrde-3 to the nucleus.
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DR   EMBL; FO080331; CCD62910.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; T16676; T16676.
DR   RefSeq; NP_508092.1; NM_075691.4.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q21691; -.
DR   SMR; Q21691; -.
DR   BioGRID; 45345; 3.
DR   DIP; DIP-55715N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q21691; 2.
DR   STRING; 6239.R04A9.2; -.
DR   EPD; Q21691; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q21691; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q21691; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q21691; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; R04A9.2.1; R04A9.2.1; WBGene00019862.
DR   GeneID; 180392; -.
DR   KEGG; cel:CELE_R04A9.2; -.
DR   UCSC; R04A9.2; c. elegans.
DR   CTD; 180392; -.
DR   WormBase; R04A9.2; CE04789; WBGene00019862; nrde-3.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1041; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_012806_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q21691; -.
DR   OMA; YTRGPNA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 540725at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q21691; -.
DR   Reactome; R-CEL-203927; MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis.
DR   Reactome; R-CEL-426486; Small interfering RNA (siRNA) biogenesis.
DR   Reactome; R-CEL-5578749; Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs.
DR   PRO; PR:Q21691; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001940; Chromosome X.
DR   Bgee; WBGene00019862; Expressed in embryo and 4 other tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0031332; C:RNAi effector complex; IDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0004521; F:endoribonuclease activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0035198; F:miRNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003727; F:single-stranded RNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0035197; F:siRNA binding; IDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0008355; P:olfactory learning; IMP:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0035194; P:post-transcriptional gene silencing by RNA; IMP:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:1900368; P:regulation of post-transcriptional gene silencing by RNA; IMP:CACAO.
DR   GO; GO:0006404; P:RNA import into nucleus; IMP:WormBase.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.420.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003100; PAZ_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036085; PAZ_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR003165; Piwi.
DR   InterPro; IPR012337; RNaseH-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036397; RNaseH_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF02170; PAZ; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02171; Piwi; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00949; PAZ; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00950; Piwi; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF101690; SSF101690; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53098; SSF53098; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50821; PAZ; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50822; PIWI; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cytoplasm; Nucleus; Reference proteome; RNA-mediated gene silencing.
FT   CHAIN           1..1057
FT                   /note="Nuclear RNAi defective-3 protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000420973"
FT   DOMAIN          385..500
FT                   /note="PAZ"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00142"
FT   DOMAIN          677..1001
FT                   /note="Piwi"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00150"
FT   REGION          1..89
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          344..388
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        18..61
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        66..80
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        354..388
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MUTAGEN         80
FT                   /note="K->A: No nuclear localization."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18653886"
FT   MUTAGEN         81
FT                   /note="R->A: No nuclear localization."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18653886"
FT   MUTAGEN         82
FT                   /note="K->A: No nuclear localization."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18653886"
FT   MUTAGEN         463
FT                   /note="Y->A: Fails to interact with siRNAs and localizes
FT                   predominantly to the cytoplasm."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18653886"
FT   MUTAGEN         464
FT                   /note="Y->A: Fails to interact with siRNAs and localizes
FT                   predominantly to the cytoplasm."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18653886"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1057 AA;  119713 MW;  C86F4A37DE64F519 CRC64;
     MDLLDKVMGE MGSKPGSTAK KPATSASSTP RTNVWGTAKK PSSQQQPPKP LFTTPGSQQG
     SLGGRIPKRE HTDRTGPDPK RKPLGGLSVP DSFNNFGTFR VQMNAWNLDI SKMDERISRI
     MFRATLVHTD GRRFELSLGV SAFSGDVNRQ QRRQAQCLLF RAWFKRNPEL FKGMTDPAIA
     AYDAAETIYV GCSFFDVELT EHVCHLTEAD FSPQEWKIVS LISRRSGSTF EIRIKTNPPI
     YTRGPNALTL ENRSELTRII EAITDQCLHN EKFLLYSSGT FPTKGGDIAS PDEVTLIKSG
     FVKTTKIVDR DGVPDAIMTV DTTKSPFYKD TSLLKFFTAK MDQLTNSGGG PRGHNGGRER
     RDGGGNSRKY DDRRSPRDGE IDYDERTVSH YQRQFQDERI SDGMLNTLKQ SLKGLDCQPI
     HLKDSKANRS IMIDEIHTGT ADSVTFEQKL PDGEMKLTSI TEYYLQRYNY RLKFPHLPLV
     TSKRAKCYDF YPMELMSILP GQRIKQSHMT VDIQSYMTGK MSSLPDQHIK QSKLVLTEYL
     KLGDQPANRQ MDAFRVSLKS IQPIVTNAHW LSPPDMKFAN NQLYSLNPTR GVRFQTNGKF
     VMPARVKSVT IINYDKEFNR NVDMFAEGLA KHCSEQGMKF DSRPNSWKKV NLGSSDRRGT
     KVEIEEAIRN GVTIVFGIIA EKRPDMHDIL KYFEEKLGQQ TIQISSETAD KFMRDHGGKQ
     TIDNVIRKLN PKCGGTNFLI DVPESVGHRV VCNNSAEMRA KLYAKTQFIG FEMSHTGART
     RFDIQKVMFD GDPTVVGVAY SLKHSAQLGG FSYFQESRLH KLTNLQEKMQ ICLNAYEQSS
     SYLPETVVVY RVGSGEGDYP QIVNEVNEMK LAARKKKHGY NPKFLVICTQ RNSHIRVFPE
     HINERGKSME QNVKSGTCVD VPGASHGYEE FILCCQTPLI GTVKPTKYTI IVNDCRWSKN
     EIMNVTYHLA FAHQVSYAPP AIPNVSYAAQ NLAKRGHNNY KTHTKLVDMN DYSYRIKEKH
     EEIISSEEVD DILMRDFIET VSNDLNAMTI NGRNFWA
 
 
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