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NR_NARPS
ID   NR_NARPS                Reviewed;         257 AA.
AC   A0A1A9TAK5; A0A1A9TAK3; A0A2H5AIZ2;
DT   12-AUG-2020, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-OCT-2016, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 19.
DE   RecName: Full=Noroxomaritidine/norcraugsodine reductase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:27252378, ECO:0000303|PubMed:29229969};
DE            Short=NorRed {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29229969};
DE            EC=1.1.1.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27252378};
GN   Name=NR {ECO:0000303|PubMed:27252378, ECO:0000303|PubMed:29229969};
OS   Narcissus pseudonarcissus (Daffodil).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Asparagales; Amaryllidaceae;
OC   Amaryllidoideae; Narcissus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=39639;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], REVIEW ON THE AMARYLLIDACEAE ALKALOID
RP   METABOLISM, PATHWAY, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RC   STRAIN=cv. King Alfred; TISSUE=Bulb;
RX   PubMed=29229969; DOI=10.1038/s41598-017-17724-0;
RA   Singh A., Desgagne-Penix I.;
RT   "Transcriptome and metabolome profiling of Narcissus pseudonarcissus 'King
RT   Alfred' reveal components of Amaryllidaceae alkaloid metabolism.";
RL   Sci. Rep. 7:17356-17356(2017).
RN   [2]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.50 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH NADP AND SUBTRATE,
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, PATHWAY, AND BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
RX   PubMed=27252378; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m116.717827;
RA   Kilgore M.B., Holland C.K., Jez J.M., Kutchan T.M.;
RT   "Identification of a noroxomaritidine reductase with amaryllidaceae
RT   alkaloid biosynthesis related activities.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 291:16740-16752(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: In the Amaryllidaceae alkaloids biosynthesic pathway,
CC       catalyzes the conversion of noroxomaritidine to oxomaritidine, a
CC       precursor of haemanthamine- and crinamine-type alkaloids, promising
CC       anticancer agents (PubMed:27252378). Can also, to some extent, catalyze
CC       the condensation of 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde (3,4-DHBA) and tyramine
CC       to produce norbelladine, and of isovanillin and tyramine to produce 4'-
CC       O-methylnorbelladine (PubMed:27252378). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27252378}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(10bR,4aS)-noroxomaritidine + H(+) + NADPH = (10bR,4aS)-
CC         oxomaritidine + NADP(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:63196, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:133995,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:146208; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:27252378};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:63197;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:27252378};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(10bS,4aR)-noroxomaritidine + H(+) + NADPH = (10bS,4aR)-
CC         oxomaritidine + NADP(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:63200, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:133996,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:146209; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:27252378};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:63201;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:27252378};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 6. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27252378};
CC       Temperature dependence:
CC         Optimum temperature is 35 degrees Celsius.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27252378};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Alkaloid biosynthesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27252378,
CC       ECO:0000303|PubMed:29229969}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=A0A1A9TAK5-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=A0A1A9TAK5-2; Sequence=VSP_060653;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Mostly expressed in stems, and, to a lower extent,
CC       in bulbs, roots and flowers. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29229969}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR)
CC       family. SDR65C subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; MF416099; AUG71944.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PDB; 5FEU; X-ray; 1.73 A; A=1-257.
DR   PDB; 5FF9; X-ray; 1.81 A; A/B/C/D=1-257.
DR   PDB; 5FFF; X-ray; 1.50 A; A/B=1-257.
DR   PDBsum; 5FEU; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5FF9; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5FFF; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0A1A9TAK5; -.
DR   SMR; A0A1A9TAK5; -.
DR   GO; GO:0000166; F:nucleotide binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016491; F:oxidoreductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009820; P:alkaloid metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020904; Sc_DH/Rdtase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002347; SDR_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR045000; TR.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42898; PTHR42898; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00081; GDHRDH.
DR   PRINTS; PR00080; SDRFAMILY.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00061; ADH_SHORT; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Alkaloid metabolism; Alternative splicing; NADP;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..257
FT                   /note="Noroxomaritidine/norcraugsodine reductase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000450651"
FT   ACT_SITE        161
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10001"
FT   BINDING         20..23
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27252378,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5FEU, ECO:0007744|PDB:5FF9,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5FFF"
FT   BINDING         42..43
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27252378,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5FEU, ECO:0007744|PDB:5FF9,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5FFF"
FT   BINDING         68..69
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27252378,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5FEU, ECO:0007744|PDB:5FF9,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5FFF"
FT   BINDING         96..98
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27252378,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5FEU, ECO:0007744|PDB:5FF9,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5FFF"
FT   BINDING         100
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27252378,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5FF9"
FT   BINDING         149
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27252378,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5FF9"
FT   BINDING         161
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27252378,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5FEU, ECO:0007744|PDB:5FF9,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5FFF"
FT   BINDING         165
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27252378,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5FEU, ECO:0007744|PDB:5FF9,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5FFF"
FT   BINDING         194..199
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27252378,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5FEU, ECO:0007744|PDB:5FF9,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5FFF"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1
FT                   /note="M -> MASMTGGQQMGRGSM (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /id="VSP_060653"
FT   CONFLICT        25
FT                   /note="H -> R (in Ref. 1; AUG71944)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        81
FT                   /note="E -> D (in Ref. 1; AUG71944)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        149
FT                   /note="C -> S (in Ref. 1; AUG71944)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        201..204
FT                   /note="SFVI -> PFVN (in Ref. 1; AUG71944)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        218
FT                   /note="F -> S (in Ref. 1; AUG71944)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        254
FT                   /note="T -> A (in Ref. 1; AUG71944)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           3..6
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FFF"
FT   STRAND          13..18
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FFF"
FT   HELIX           22..33
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FFF"
FT   STRAND          37..43
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FFF"
FT   HELIX           45..57
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FFF"
FT   STRAND          62..66
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FFF"
FT   HELIX           72..85
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FFF"
FT   TURN            86..88
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FFF"
FT   STRAND          91..95
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FFF"
FT   HELIX           105..107
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FFF"
FT   HELIX           110..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FFF"
FT   HELIX           122..137
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FFF"
FT   STRAND          139..146
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FFF"
FT   HELIX           149..151
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FFF"
FT   STRAND          152..154
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FF9"
FT   HELIX           159..178
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FFF"
FT   HELIX           180..182
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FFF"
FT   STRAND          184..191
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FFF"
FT   HELIX           197..199
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FFF"
FT   HELIX           200..204
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FFF"
FT   HELIX           206..213
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FFF"
FT   HELIX           224..235
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FFF"
FT   HELIX           237..239
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FFF"
FT   STRAND          246..250
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FFF"
FT   HELIX           253..255
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FFF"
SQ   SEQUENCE   257 AA;  27605 MW;  109567013CC857F8 CRC64;
     MSLEKRWSLE GTTALVTGGT KGIGHAIVEE LVGFGARVYT CSRNEAELRK CLQEWENLKY
     DVTGSVCDVS SRTEREKLAE EVSSVFNGKL NILINNAGGY VNKPIDGFTA EDFSFLVAVN
     LESAFHLCQL AHPMLKASGT GSIVHISSCC AQIAIPGHSI YSSTKGAINQ LTRNLACEWA
     KDNIRTNSIA PGAIRTPGTE SFVIDKDALD REVSRVPFGR IGEPEEVASL AAFLCMPSAS
     YITGQVICVD GGRTING
 
 
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