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NS1_AEDEV
ID   NS1_AEDEV               Reviewed;         849 AA.
AC   P27454;
DT   01-AUG-1992, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-AUG-1992, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 71.
DE   RecName: Full=Initiator protein NS1 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03134};
DE            Short=NS1;
DE            EC=3.1.21.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9PZT1};
DE            EC=3.6.4.12 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9PZT1};
DE   AltName: Full=Non-structural protein 1;
DE   AltName: Full=Non-structural protein NS1;
GN   Name=NS1;
OS   Aedes densonucleosis virus (strain GKV 002 002) (Aedes densovirus).
OC   Viruses; Monodnaviria; Shotokuvirae; Cossaviricota; Quintoviricetes;
OC   Piccovirales; Parvoviridae; Hamaparvovirinae; Brevihamaparvovirus;
OC   Dipteran brevihamaparvovirus 1.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10808;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=7158; Aedes.
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=1833875; DOI=10.1016/0042-6822(91)90780-f;
RA   Afanasiev B.N., Galyov E.E., Buchatsky L.P., Kozlov Y.V.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence and genomic organization of Aedes densonucleosis
RT   virus.";
RL   Virology 185:323-336(1991).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Multifunctional protein which displays endonuclease and
CC       helicase activities required for initiating and directing viral DNA
CC       replication. Also plays a role in viral packaging and transactivation
CC       of several promoters. Binds site-specifically to 2-3 approximate tandem
CC       copies within the origins of replication (Ori), unwinds this hairpin
CC       region and nicks one DNA strand thereby initiating the rolling circle
CC       replication (RCR). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03134}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O = ADP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13065,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=3.6.4.12;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03134};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03134};
CC       Note=The endonuclease active site can probably bind other divalent
CC       cations. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03134};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homooligomer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03134}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Host nucleus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D0EZM8}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: In the N-terminus, the endonuclease region is involved in
CC       binding to the origin of replication. In the middle, there are the
CC       ATPase and helicase activities (By similarity). The C-terminus probably
CC       contains a transactivation domain (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03134, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9PZT1}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the parvoviruses initiator protein NS1 family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; M37899; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A40784; UYPVAD.
DR   PRIDE; P27454; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008473; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0042025; C:host cell nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003678; F:DNA helicase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0004519; F:endonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006260; P:DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0039693; P:viral DNA genome replication; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR014015; Helicase_SF3_DNA-vir.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR001257; Parvovirus_NS1_helicase.
DR   Pfam; PF01057; Parvo_NS1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51206; SF3_HELICASE_1; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Covalent protein-DNA linkage; DNA replication; DNA-binding;
KW   Endonuclease; Helicase; Host nucleus; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW   Nuclease; Nucleotide-binding; Transcription; Transcription regulation;
KW   Viral DNA replication; Viral genome packaging;
KW   Viral release from host cell.
FT   CHAIN           1..849
FT                   /note="Initiator protein NS1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000222478"
FT   DOMAIN          594..749
FT                   /note="SF3 helicase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00551"
FT   REGION          270..319
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        293..319
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         624..631
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00551"
SQ   SEQUENCE   849 AA;  97543 MW;  D4FA0980B08E152E CRC64;
     MEYGLISKFY MDHWRWKIRE KHKVENNLLS TYKYILNFHY HMVHPYIRST KGGPNRVMNS
     VCVEHSPCEH GNLFCECIYC WEHDGQCRGR KLDLGASTGI ERRLANDNQQ PGLSDLYCTE
     TIHLATAIPE RRTIDRENYV KDFAGQTVGD LYPQLQGSTG ASEPIDFAFP TVGSGSWEIL
     VRESHKHFEP NYTEEAYQSH IRSVRRRLFP EETMDNNGSQ ASTTEMLRDA VQRCGFEGPP
     NSPSENNRDG IDGTCISTVD IQSNCIVNAH CPKQGTSNQT NKRKKSTDTT ESSGSKKNKS
     SNYQQNLQEQ GSTSISDTID IVDGELDGST GSNRETAYYT FVLHKNNVKE DWRYIATTRA
     KQAPSFITFD HGDHIHILFS SSNTGGNSTR VRTRITKFLS ATSAGSAEAT ITFSKVKFLR
     NYILYCIRYG IETVNIYGNK IQQQLTEAMD TFKILFENRD PNDVILEAGC KLYHEEKKDN
     KQKRCGQRKQ QNLTDIILEK IKEKKITTAQ QWENQIEPEF KIQLMKEFGL NVDSYVTRIV
     RIERTRIQQL IKAKTLTEIM LEILNDEYIK HFTPGEDNSK TAKCIEWIEY LFKENNINII
     HFLAWNEIIK TKRYKKINGM VLEGITNAGK SLILDNLLAM VKPEEIPRER DNSGFHLDQV
     PGAGSILFEE PMITPVNVGT WKLLLEGKTI KTDVKNKDKE PIERTPTWIT TATPITNNID
     MNETSQILQR IKLYILKKSI QHRDDKYTIN AQIQNKLISR PPTLIEPIHM AIVFIKNFTK
     IYNLIAEEDK AHTVNEKAIQ INNEVKEEAE SWQTALQWTM TENNEEQNEN ETQALEDQVL
     ELAKEQATT
 
 
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