ID   NSP5_ROTAD              Reviewed;         197 AA.
AC   B3SRS5;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-SEP-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 36.
DE   RecName: Full=Non-structural protein 5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04092};
DE            Short=NSP5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04092};
DE   AltName: Full=NS26 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04092};
OS   Rotavirus A (strain RVA/Human/United States/D/1974/G1P1A[8]) (RV-A).
OC   Viruses; Riboviria; Orthornavirae; Duplornaviricota; Resentoviricetes;
OC   Reovirales; Reoviridae; Sedoreovirinae; Rotavirus; Rotavirus A.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=578831;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
RX   PubMed=18786998; DOI=10.1128/jvi.01402-08;
RA   Heiman E.M., McDonald S.M., Barro M., Taraporewala Z.F., Bar-Magen T.,
RA   Patton J.T.;
RT   "Group A human rotavirus genomics: evidence that gene constellations are
RT   influenced by viral protein interactions.";
RL   J. Virol. 82:11106-11116(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Plays an essential role in the viral genome replication.
CC       Participates, together with NSP2, in the formation of viral factories
CC       (viroplasms) which are large inclusions in the host cytoplasm where
CC       replication intermediates are assembled and viral RNA replication takes
CC       place. Orchestrates the recruitment of viroplasmic proteins such as
CC       capsid proteins to these factories. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04092}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04092};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Interacts with VP1. Interacts with VP2. Interacts
CC       with NSP2; this interaction leads to up-regulation of NSP5
CC       hyperphosphorylation and formation of virus factories. Interacts with
CC       NSP6. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04092}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Host cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04092}.
CC       Note=Found in spherical cytoplasmic structures, called virus factories,
CC       that appear early after infection and are the site of viral replication
CC       and packaging. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04092}.
CC   -!- PTM: O-glycosylated. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04092}.
CC   -!- PTM: Hyperphosphorylated on serine residues, when in dimeric form.
CC       Phosphorylation by host CK1 is required for the hyperphosphorylation of
CC       NSP5 dimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04092}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the rotavirus NSP5 family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_04092}.
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DR   EMBL; EF672576; ABV53250.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006368; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0030430; C:host cell cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000166; F:nucleotide binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019079; P:viral genome replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_04092; ROTA_NSP5; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002512; Rotavirus_A/C_NSP5.
DR   Pfam; PF01525; Rota_NS26; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF004006; Rota_NS26; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Glycoprotein; Host cytoplasm; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Phosphoprotein; RNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..197
FT                   /note="Non-structural protein 5"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000369505"
FT   REGION          130..167
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         92
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04092"
FT   MOD_RES         67
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by host CK1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04092"
FT   MOD_RES         153
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04092"
FT   MOD_RES         155
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04092"
FT   MOD_RES         163
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04092"
FT   MOD_RES         165
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04092"
SQ   SEQUENCE   197 AA;  21611 MW;  5D4E0DBA8BFBBDE8 CRC64;
     MSLSIDVTSL PSISSSIFKN ESSSTTSTLS GKSIGRNEQY VSSDIEAFNK YMLSKSLEDI
     GPSDSASNDP LTSFSIRSNA VKTNADAGVS MDSSTQSRPS SNVGCDQMDF SLTKGINVSA
     SLDSCVSIST NHKKEKSKKD KSRKHYPRIE ADSDSEDYVL DDSDSDDGKC KNCKYKKKYF
     ALRMRMKQVA MQLIEDL