ID   NSP5_ROTS1              Reviewed;         198 AA.
AC   P11202;
DT   01-JUL-1989, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUL-1989, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 83.
DE   RecName: Full=Non-structural protein 5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04092};
DE            Short=NSP5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04092};
DE   AltName: Full=NS26 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04092};
OS   Rotavirus A (strain RVA/SA11-Both/G3P5B[2]) (RV-A) (Simian Agent 11 (strain
OS   Both)).
OC   Viruses; Riboviria; Orthornavirae; Duplornaviricota; Resentoviricetes;
OC   Reovirales; Reoviridae; Sedoreovirinae; Rotavirus; Rotavirus A.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=37137;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9544; Macaca mulatta (Rhesus macaque).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
RX   PubMed=2840642; DOI=10.1093/nar/16.13.6244;
RA   Mitchell D.B., Both G.W.;
RT   "Simian rotavirus SA11 segment 11 contains overlapping reading frames.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 16:6244-6244(1988).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
RX   PubMed=2548010; DOI=10.1128/jvi.63.9.3974-3982.1989;
RA   Welch S.K., Crawford S.E., Estes M.K.;
RT   "Rotavirus SA11 genome segment 11 protein is a nonstructural
RT   phosphoprotein.";
RL   J. Virol. 63:3974-3982(1989).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Plays an essential role in the viral genome replication.
CC       Participates, together with NSP2, in the formation of viral factories
CC       (viroplasms) which are large inclusions in the host cytoplasm where
CC       replication intermediates are assembled and viral RNA replication takes
CC       place. Orchestrates the recruitment of viroplasmic proteins such as
CC       capsid proteins to these factories. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04092}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04092};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Interacts with VP1. Interacts with VP2. Interacts
CC       with NSP2; this interaction leads to up-regulation of NSP5
CC       hyperphosphorylation and formation of virus factories. Interacts with
CC       NSP6. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04092}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Host cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04092}.
CC       Note=Found in spherical cytoplasmic structures, called virus factories,
CC       that appear early after infection and are the site of viral replication
CC       and packaging. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04092}.
CC   -!- PTM: O-glycosylated. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04092}.
CC   -!- PTM: Hyperphosphorylated on serine residues, when in dimeric form.
CC       Phosphorylation by host CK1 is required for the hyperphosphorylation of
CC       NSP5 dimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04092}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the rotavirus NSP5 family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_04092}.
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DR   EMBL; X07831; CAA30683.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR   EMBL; M28347; AAA66881.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR   PIR; S01246; MNXRSE.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007180; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0030430; C:host cell cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000166; F:nucleotide binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019079; P:viral genome replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_04092; ROTA_NSP5; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002512; Rotavirus_A/C_NSP5.
DR   Pfam; PF01525; Rota_NS26; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF004006; Rota_NS26; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Glycoprotein; Host cytoplasm; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; RNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..198
FT                   /note="Non-structural protein 5"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000149641"
FT   REGION          13..37
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          53..72
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          129..167
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         92
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04092"
FT   MOD_RES         67
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by host CK1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04092"
FT   MOD_RES         154
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04092"
FT   MOD_RES         156
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04092"
FT   MOD_RES         164
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04092"
FT   MOD_RES         166
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04092"
SQ   SEQUENCE   198 AA;  21722 MW;  1DE1EC4A803E1D57 CRC64;
     MSLSIDVTSL PSIPSTIYKN ESSSTTSTLS GKSIGRSEQY ISPDAEAFNK YMLSKSPEDI
     GPSDSASNDP LTSFSIRSNA VKTNADAGVS MDSSAQSRPS SNVGCDQVDF SLNKGLKVKA
     NLDSSISIST DTKKEKSKQN HKSRKHYPRI EAESDSDDYV LDDSDSDDGK CKNCKYKKKY
     FALRMRMKQV AMQLIEDL