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NSUN5_HUMAN
ID   NSUN5_HUMAN             Reviewed;         429 AA.
AC   Q96P11; B3KX04; B4DP79; G3V0G9; Q6ZUI8; Q96HT9; Q9NW70;
DT   28-NOV-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   28-NOV-2006, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 156.
DE   RecName: Full=28S rRNA (cytosine-C(5))-methyltransferase {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=2.1.1.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31722427};
DE   AltName: Full=NOL1-related protein {ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:16385};
DE            Short=NOL1R {ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:16385};
DE   AltName: Full=NOL1/NOP2/Sun domain family member 5 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23913415};
DE   AltName: Full=Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 20A protein {ECO:0000303|PubMed:12073013};
GN   Name=NSUN5 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23913415, ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:16385};
GN   Synonyms=NSUN5A {ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:16385},
GN   WBSCR20 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11978965},
GN   WBSCR20A {ECO:0000303|PubMed:12073013};
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=11978965; DOI=10.1159/000057012;
RA   Doll A., Grzeschik K.-H.;
RT   "Characterization of two novel genes, WBSCR20 and WBSCR22, deleted in
RT   Williams-Beuren syndrome.";
RL   Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 95:20-27(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2), AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=12073013; DOI=10.1007/s00439-002-0710-x;
RA   Merla G., Ucla C., Guipponi M., Reymond A.;
RT   "Identification of additional transcripts in the Williams-Beuren syndrome
RT   critical region.";
RL   Hum. Genet. 110:429-438(2002).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1; 2; 4 AND 5).
RC   TISSUE=Embryo, Mammary tumor, and Uterus;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=12853948; DOI=10.1038/nature01782;
RA   Hillier L.W., Fulton R.S., Fulton L.A., Graves T.A., Pepin K.H.,
RA   Wagner-McPherson C., Layman D., Maas J., Jaeger S., Walker R., Wylie K.,
RA   Sekhon M., Becker M.C., O'Laughlin M.D., Schaller M.E., Fewell G.A.,
RA   Delehaunty K.D., Miner T.L., Nash W.E., Cordes M., Du H., Sun H.,
RA   Edwards J., Bradshaw-Cordum H., Ali J., Andrews S., Isak A., Vanbrunt A.,
RA   Nguyen C., Du F., Lamar B., Courtney L., Kalicki J., Ozersky P.,
RA   Bielicki L., Scott K., Holmes A., Harkins R., Harris A., Strong C.M.,
RA   Hou S., Tomlinson C., Dauphin-Kohlberg S., Kozlowicz-Reilly A., Leonard S.,
RA   Rohlfing T., Rock S.M., Tin-Wollam A.-M., Abbott A., Minx P., Maupin R.,
RA   Strowmatt C., Latreille P., Miller N., Johnson D., Murray J.,
RA   Woessner J.P., Wendl M.C., Yang S.-P., Schultz B.R., Wallis J.W.,
RA   Spieth J., Bieri T.A., Nelson J.O., Berkowicz N., Wohldmann P.E.,
RA   Cook L.L., Hickenbotham M.T., Eldred J., Williams D., Bedell J.A.,
RA   Mardis E.R., Clifton S.W., Chissoe S.L., Marra M.A., Raymond C., Haugen E.,
RA   Gillett W., Zhou Y., James R., Phelps K., Iadanoto S., Bubb K., Simms E.,
RA   Levy R., Clendenning J., Kaul R., Kent W.J., Furey T.S., Baertsch R.A.,
RA   Brent M.R., Keibler E., Flicek P., Bork P., Suyama M., Bailey J.A.,
RA   Portnoy M.E., Torrents D., Chinwalla A.T., Gish W.R., Eddy S.R.,
RA   McPherson J.D., Olson M.V., Eichler E.E., Green E.D., Waterston R.H.,
RA   Wilson R.K.;
RT   "The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7.";
RL   Nature 424:157-164(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2).
RC   TISSUE=Lung;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [7]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-17; 46-61 AND 73-82, CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR
RP   METHIONINE, ACETYLATION AT GLY-2, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   TISSUE=Hepatoma;
RA   Bienvenut W.V., Boldt K., von Kriegsheim A.F., Kolch W.;
RL   Submitted (JUL-2007) to UniProtKB.
RN   [8]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [9]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-167, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21406692; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2001570;
RA   Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T.,
RA   Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B.;
RT   "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome
RT   of human embryonic stem cell differentiation.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011).
RN   [10]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-167, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Erythroleukemia;
RX   PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k;
RA   Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA   Mohammed S.;
RT   "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=23913415; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkt679;
RA   Sharma S., Yang J., Watzinger P., Kotter P., Entian K.D.;
RT   "Yeast Nop2 and Rcm1 methylate C2870 and C2278 of the 25S rRNA,
RT   respectively.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 41:9062-9076(2013).
RN   [12]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=31428936; DOI=10.1007/s00401-019-02062-4;
RA   Janin M., Ortiz-Barahona V., de Moura M.C., Martinez-Cardus A.,
RA   Llinas-Arias P., Soler M., Nachmani D., Pelletier J., Schumann U.,
RA   Calleja-Cervantes M.E., Moran S., Guil S., Bueno-Costa A., Pineyro D.,
RA   Perez-Salvia M., Rossello-Tortella M., Pique L., Bech-Serra J.J.,
RA   De La Torre C., Vidal A., Martinez-Iniesta M., Martin-Tejera J.F.,
RA   Villanueva A., Arias A., Cuartas I., Aransay A.M., La Madrid A.M.,
RA   Carcaboso A.M., Santa-Maria V., Mora J., Fernandez A.F., Fraga M.F.,
RA   Aldecoa I., Pedrosa L., Graus F., Vidal N., Martinez-Soler F., Tortosa A.,
RA   Carrato C., Balana C., Boudreau M.W., Hergenrother P.J., Koetter P.,
RA   Entian K.D., Hench J., Frank S., Mansouri S., Zadeh G., Dans P.D.,
RA   Orozco M., Thomas G., Blanco S., Seoane J., Preiss T., Pandolfi P.P.,
RA   Esteller M.;
RT   "Epigenetic loss of RNA-methyltransferase NSUN5 in glioma targets ribosomes
RT   to drive a stress adaptive translational program.";
RL   Acta Neuropathol. 138:1053-1074(2019).
RN   [13]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, ACTIVE SITE, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-308 AND CYS-359.
RX   PubMed=31722427; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkz1043;
RA   Heissenberger C., Liendl L., Nagelreiter F., Gonskikh Y., Yang G.,
RA   Stelzer E.M., Krammer T.L., Micutkova L., Vogt S., Kreil D.P., Sekot G.,
RA   Siena E., Poser I., Harreither E., Linder A., Ehret V., Helbich T.H.,
RA   Grillari-Voglauer R., Jansen-Duerr P., Kos M., Polacek N., Grillari J.,
RA   Schosserer M.;
RT   "Loss of the ribosomal RNA methyltransferase NSUN5 impairs global protein
RT   synthesis and normal growth.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 47:11807-11825(2019).
RN   [14]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.65 ANGSTROMS) OF 127-429 IN COMPLEX WITH
RP   S-ADENOSYL-L-METHIONINE.
RG   Structural genomics consortium (SGC);
RT   "The crystal structure of human NSUN5 protein in complex with S-adenosyl-L-
RT   methionine.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2006) to the PDB data bank.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase that
CC       specifically methylates the C(5) position of cytosine 3782 (m5C3782) in
CC       28S rRNA (PubMed:23913415, PubMed:31428936, PubMed:31722427). m5C3782
CC       promotes protein translation without affecting ribosome biogenesis and
CC       fidelity (PubMed:31428936, PubMed:31722427). Required for corpus
CC       callosum and cerebral cortex development (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K4F6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23913415,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:31428936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31722427}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=cytidine(3782) in 28S rRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 5-
CC         methylcytidine(3782) in 28S rRNA + H(+) + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47784, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11913, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11914,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:74483, ChEBI:CHEBI:82748;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:31428936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31722427};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47785;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:31428936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31722427};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus, nucleolus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31722427}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=5;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q96P11-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q96P11-2; Sequence=VSP_021756;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=Q96P11-3; Sequence=VSP_021752, VSP_021753, VSP_021754,
CC                                  VSP_021755;
CC       Name=4;
CC         IsoId=Q96P11-4; Sequence=VSP_043352;
CC       Name=5;
CC         IsoId=Q96P11-5; Sequence=VSP_045492;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Ubiquitous (PubMed:11978965, PubMed:12073013).
CC       Detected in placenta, heart and skeletal muscle (PubMed:11978965,
CC       PubMed:12073013). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11978965,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12073013}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Down-regulated in some glioma; epigenetic inactivation is a
CC       hallmark of glioma patients with long-term survival.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31428936}.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Note=NSUN5 is located in the Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS)
CC       critical region (PubMed:11978965, PubMed:12073013). WBS results from a
CC       hemizygous deletion of several genes on chromosome 7q11.23, thought to
CC       arise as a consequence of unequal crossing over between highly
CC       homologous low-copy repeat sequences flanking the deleted region
CC       (PubMed:11978965, PubMed:12073013). Its deletion in WBS results in
CC       decreased methylation of the C(5) position of cytosine 3782 (m5C3782)
CC       in 28S rRNA (PubMed:31722427). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11978965,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12073013, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31722427}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase
CC       superfamily. RsmB/NOP family. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01023}.
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DR   EMBL; AF420249; AAL16067.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF412028; AAM62310.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK001129; BAA91515.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK125667; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK126375; BAG54316.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK298221; BAG60491.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC073841; AAQ96838.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC073841; AAQ96839.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471200; EAW69694.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC008084; AAH08084.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS55118.1; -. [Q96P11-5]
DR   CCDS; CCDS55119.1; -. [Q96P11-4]
DR   CCDS; CCDS5546.1; -. [Q96P11-2]
DR   CCDS; CCDS5547.1; -. [Q96P11-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001161819.1; NM_001168347.2. [Q96P11-4]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001161820.1; NM_001168348.2. [Q96P11-5]
DR   RefSeq; NP_060514.1; NM_018044.4. [Q96P11-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_683759.1; NM_148956.3. [Q96P11-2]
DR   PDB; 2B9E; X-ray; 1.65 A; A=127-429.
DR   PDBsum; 2B9E; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q96P11; -.
DR   SMR; Q96P11; -.
DR   BioGRID; 120820; 41.
DR   IntAct; Q96P11; 17.
DR   MINT; Q96P11; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000309126; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL4802014; -.
DR   GlyGen; Q96P11; 1 site, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; Q96P11; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q96P11; -.
DR   BioMuta; NSUN5; -.
DR   DMDM; 118573085; -.
DR   EPD; Q96P11; -.
DR   jPOST; Q96P11; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q96P11; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q96P11; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q96P11; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q96P11; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q96P11; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 32194; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 77590; -. [Q96P11-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 77591; -. [Q96P11-2]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 77592; -. [Q96P11-3]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 77593; -. [Q96P11-4]
DR   Antibodypedia; 14275; 91 antibodies from 22 providers.
DR   DNASU; 55695; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000252594.10; ENSP00000252594.6; ENSG00000130305.17. [Q96P11-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000310326.8; ENSP00000309126.8; ENSG00000130305.17. [Q96P11-4]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000428206.5; ENSP00000393081.1; ENSG00000130305.17. [Q96P11-5]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000438747.7; ENSP00000388464.2; ENSG00000130305.17. [Q96P11-2]
DR   GeneID; 55695; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:55695; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000438747.7; ENSP00000388464.2; NM_148956.4; NP_683759.1. [Q96P11-2]
DR   UCSC; uc003txv.5; human. [Q96P11-1]
DR   CTD; 55695; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 55695; -.
DR   GeneCards; NSUN5; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:16385; NSUN5.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000130305; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MIM; 615732; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q96P11; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000130305; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA134993779; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000130305; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2360; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000155974; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_005316_7_4_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q96P11; -.
DR   OMA; IQMGKHP; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1128973at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q96P11; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF314285; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q96P11; -.
DR   SignaLink; Q96P11; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 55695; 28 hits in 1075 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; NSUN5; human.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q96P11; -.
DR   GeneWiki; NSUN5; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 55695; -.
DR   Pharos; Q96P11; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q96P11; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 7.
DR   RNAct; Q96P11; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000130305; Expressed in granulocyte and 94 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q96P11; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q96P11; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005730; C:nucleolus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009383; F:rRNA (cytosine-C5-)-methyltransferase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0021987; P:cerebral cortex development; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0050890; P:cognition; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0022038; P:corpus callosum development; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0014003; P:oligodendrocyte development; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045727; P:positive regulation of translation; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031641; P:regulation of myelination; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0001510; P:RNA methylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0070475; P:rRNA base methylation; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.150; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001678; MeTrfase_RsmB/NOP2.
DR   InterPro; IPR023267; RCMT.
DR   InterPro; IPR029063; SAM-dependent_MTases_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR22807; PTHR22807; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01189; Methyltr_RsmB-F; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR02008; RCMTFAMILY.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53335; SSF53335; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51686; SAM_MT_RSMB_NOP; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Alternative splicing; Direct protein sequencing;
KW   Methyltransferase; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome;
KW   RNA-binding; rRNA processing; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase;
KW   Williams-Beuren syndrome.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.7"
FT   CHAIN           2..429
FT                   /note="28S rRNA (cytosine-C(5))-methyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000261669"
FT   ACT_SITE        359
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01023,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:31722427"
FT   BINDING         234..240
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT   BINDING         258
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01023,
FT                   ECO:0000269|Ref.14"
FT   BINDING         263
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01023,
FT                   ECO:0000269|Ref.14"
FT   BINDING         305
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01023,
FT                   ECO:0000269|Ref.14"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylglycine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.7"
FT   MOD_RES         167
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..57
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_021752"
FT   VAR_SEQ         58..72
FT                   /note="GLLRAEKKLRPHLAK -> MLRAFLFLSLFPHSQ (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_021753"
FT   VAR_SEQ         72..109
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 5)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_045492"
FT   VAR_SEQ         253..381
FT                   /note="KIFAFDLDAKRLASMATLLARAGVSCCELAEEDFLAVSPSDPRYHEVHYILL
FT                   DPSCSGSGMPSRQLEEPGAGTPSPVRLHALAGFQQRALCHALTFPSLQRLVYSTCSLCQ
FT                   EENEDVVRDALQQNPGAF -> SLPLTWMPSGWHPWPRCWPGLASLAVNWLRRTSWRSP
FT                   PRIHATMRSTTSCWILPAVARVCRADSWRSPGQAHLARCVCMPWQGSSSEPCATRSLSL
FT                   PCSGSSTPRAPSARRRMKTWCEMRCSRTRAPSG (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_021754"
FT   VAR_SEQ         382..429
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_021755"
FT   VAR_SEQ         429
FT                   /note="R -> SSASQAKASAPERTPSPAPKRKKRQQRAAAGACTPPCT (in
FT                   isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:12073013,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039, ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_021756"
FT   VAR_SEQ         429
FT                   /note="R -> SLTGQSISTRTHTQPSPKEKEETAKSRSRCLHTALHIAEAPG (in
FT                   isoform 4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_043352"
FT   VARIANT         183
FT                   /note="P -> S (in dbSNP:rs34913552)"
FT                   /id="VAR_051889"
FT   MUTAGEN         308
FT                   /note="C->S: Abolished methyltransferase activity without
FT                   affecting nucleolar localization; when associated with S-
FT                   359."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31722427"
FT   MUTAGEN         359
FT                   /note="C->S: Abolished methyltransferase activity without
FT                   affecting nucleolar localization; when associated with S-
FT                   308."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31722427"
FT   CONFLICT        42
FT                   /note="E -> G (in Ref. 1; AAL16067)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        100
FT                   /note="A -> P (in Ref. 1; AAL16067)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        425
FT                   /note="V -> A (in Ref. 3; BAG54316)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          136..140
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B9E"
FT   TURN            142..144
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B9E"
FT   HELIX           147..156
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B9E"
FT   STRAND          160..164
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B9E"
FT   HELIX           168..172
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B9E"
FT   STRAND          178..181
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B9E"
FT   STRAND          183..185
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B9E"
FT   STRAND          188..191
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B9E"
FT   HELIX           201..204
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B9E"
FT   STRAND          207..210
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B9E"
FT   HELIX           214..216
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B9E"
FT   HELIX           217..222
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B9E"
FT   STRAND          229..234
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B9E"
FT   HELIX           239..248
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B9E"
FT   STRAND          252..259
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B9E"
FT   HELIX           261..273
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B9E"
FT   STRAND          278..283
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B9E"
FT   HELIX           286..288
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B9E"
FT   HELIX           294..296
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B9E"
FT   STRAND          299..304
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B9E"
FT   HELIX           331..345
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B9E"
FT   STRAND          353..359
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B9E"
FT   HELIX           363..365
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B9E"
FT   HELIX           367..374
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B9E"
FT   TURN            378..380
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B9E"
FT   STRAND          381..383
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B9E"
FT   STRAND          396..398
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B9E"
FT   HELIX           401..403
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B9E"
FT   STRAND          404..407
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B9E"
FT   HELIX           409..412
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B9E"
FT   STRAND          416..424
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B9E"
SQ   SEQUENCE   429 AA;  46692 MW;  E4DA635C6135298B CRC64;
     MGLYAAAAGV LAGVESRQGS IKGLVYSSNF QNVKQLYALV CETQRYSAVL DAVIASAGLL
     RAEKKLRPHL AKVLVYELLL GKGFRGGGGR WKALLGRHQA RLKAELARLK VHRGVSRNED
     LLEVGSRPGP ASQLPRFVRV NTLKTCSDDV VDYFKRQGFS YQGRASSLDD LRALKGKHFL
     LDPLMPELLV FPAQTDLHEH PLYRAGHLIL QDRASCLPAM LLDPPPGSHV IDACAAPGNK
     TSHLAALLKN QGKIFAFDLD AKRLASMATL LARAGVSCCE LAEEDFLAVS PSDPRYHEVH
     YILLDPSCSG SGMPSRQLEE PGAGTPSPVR LHALAGFQQR ALCHALTFPS LQRLVYSTCS
     LCQEENEDVV RDALQQNPGA FRLAPALPAW PHRGLSTFPG AEHCLRASPE TTLSSGFFVA
     VIERVEVPR
 
 
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