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NU2C2_DIOEL
ID   NU2C2_DIOEL             Reviewed;         510 AA.
AC   P0CC57; A6MMQ3;
DT   09-FEB-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   09-FEB-2010, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 27.
DE   RecName: Full=NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 2 B, chloroplastic {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445};
DE            EC=7.1.1.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445};
DE   AltName: Full=NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, subunit 2 B {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445};
DE   AltName: Full=NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 2 B {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445};
GN   Name=ndhB2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445};
OS   Dioscorea elephantipes (Elephant's foot yam) (Testudinaria elephantipes).
OG   Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Dioscoreales; Dioscoreaceae;
OC   Dioscorea.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=145284;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=17644003; DOI=10.1016/j.ympev.2007.06.004;
RA   Hansen D.R., Dastidar S.G., Cai Z., Penaflor C., Kuehl J.V., Boore J.L.,
RA   Jansen R.K.;
RT   "Phylogenetic and evolutionary implications of complete chloroplast genome
RT   sequences of four early-diverging angiosperms: Buxus (Buxaceae),
RT   Chloranthus (Chloranthaceae), Dioscorea (Dioscoreaceae), and Illicium
RT   (Schisandraceae).";
RL   Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 45:547-563(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN
CC       and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain
CC       and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron
CC       acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be
CC       plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and
CC       thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a plastoquinone + (n+1) H(+)(in) + NADH = a plastoquinol + n
CC         H(+)(out) + NAD(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42608, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9561,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9562, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17757,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:62192;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a plastoquinone + (n+1) H(+)(in) + NADPH = a plastoquinol + n
CC         H(+)(out) + NADP(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42612, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9561,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9562, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17757,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:62192;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which
CC       are encoded in the nucleus. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast thylakoid membrane
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the complex I subunit 2 family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445}.
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DR   EMBL; EF380353; ABR01490.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; YP_001294398.1; NC_009601.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_001294413.1; NC_009601.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P0CC57; -.
DR   SMR; P0CC57; -.
DR   GeneID; 5236592; -.
DR   GeneID; 5236662; -.
DR   GO; GO:0009535; C:chloroplast thylakoid membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008137; F:NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0048038; F:quinone binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0042773; P:ATP synthesis coupled electron transport; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0019684; P:photosynthesis, light reaction; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00445; NDH1_NuoN_1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR010096; NADH-Q_OxRdtase_suN/2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001750; ND/Mrp_mem.
DR   InterPro; IPR045693; Ndh2_N.
DR   Pfam; PF19530; Ndh2_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00361; Proton_antipo_M; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01770; NDH_I_N; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Chloroplast; Membrane; NAD; NADP; Plastid; Plastoquinone; Quinone;
KW   Thylakoid; Translocase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..510
FT                   /note="NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 2 B,
FT                   chloroplastic"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000391266"
FT   TRANSMEM        24..44
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT   TRANSMEM        59..79
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT   TRANSMEM        99..119
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT   TRANSMEM        124..144
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT   TRANSMEM        149..169
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT   TRANSMEM        183..203
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT   TRANSMEM        229..249
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT   TRANSMEM        295..315
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT   TRANSMEM        323..343
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT   TRANSMEM        354..374
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT   TRANSMEM        395..415
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT   TRANSMEM        418..438
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
SQ   SEQUENCE   510 AA;  56726 MW;  4D6E5BA73D7781B1 CRC64;
     MIWHVQNENF ILDSTRIFMK AFHLLLFHGS FIFPECILIF GLILLLMIDS TSDQKDRPWF
     YFISSTTLVM SITALLFRWR EEPIISFSGN FQTNNFNEIF QFLILLCSTL CIPLSVEYIE
     CTEMAITEFL LFVLTATLGG MFLCGANDLI TLFVAPECFS LCSYLLSGYT KRDVRSNEAT
     MKYLLMGGAS SSILVHGFSW LYGSSGGEIE LQEIVNGLIN TQMYNSPGIS IALISITVGI
     GFKLSPAPFH QWTPDVYEGS PTPVVAFLSV TSKVAASASA TRIFDIPFYF SSNEWHLLLE
     ILAILSMILG NLIAITQTSM KRMLAYSSIG QIGYVIIGII VGDSNDGYAS MITYMLFYIS
     MNLGTFACIV SFGLRTGTDN IRDYAGLYTK DPFLALSLAL CLLSLGGLPP LAGFFGKLHL
     FWCGWQAGLY FLVSIGLLTS VVSIYYYLKI IKLLMTGRNQ EITPHVRNYR RSPLRSNNSI
     ELSMTVCVIA STIPGISMNP ILAIAQDTLF
 
 
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