NU2C2_DIOEL
ID NU2C2_DIOEL Reviewed; 510 AA.
AC P0CC57; A6MMQ3;
DT 09-FEB-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 09-FEB-2010, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 27.
DE RecName: Full=NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 2 B, chloroplastic {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445};
DE EC=7.1.1.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445};
DE AltName: Full=NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, subunit 2 B {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445};
DE AltName: Full=NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 2 B {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445};
GN Name=ndhB2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445};
OS Dioscorea elephantipes (Elephant's foot yam) (Testudinaria elephantipes).
OG Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Dioscoreales; Dioscoreaceae;
OC Dioscorea.
OX NCBI_TaxID=145284;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=17644003; DOI=10.1016/j.ympev.2007.06.004;
RA Hansen D.R., Dastidar S.G., Cai Z., Penaflor C., Kuehl J.V., Boore J.L.,
RA Jansen R.K.;
RT "Phylogenetic and evolutionary implications of complete chloroplast genome
RT sequences of four early-diverging angiosperms: Buxus (Buxaceae),
RT Chloranthus (Chloranthaceae), Dioscorea (Dioscoreaceae), and Illicium
RT (Schisandraceae).";
RL Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 45:547-563(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN
CC and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain
CC and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron
CC acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be
CC plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and
CC thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a plastoquinone + (n+1) H(+)(in) + NADH = a plastoquinol + n
CC H(+)(out) + NAD(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42608, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9561,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9562, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17757,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:62192;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a plastoquinone + (n+1) H(+)(in) + NADPH = a plastoquinol + n
CC H(+)(out) + NADP(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42612, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9561,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9562, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17757,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:62192;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which
CC are encoded in the nucleus. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast thylakoid membrane
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the complex I subunit 2 family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445}.
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DR EMBL; EF380353; ABR01490.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; YP_001294398.1; NC_009601.1.
DR RefSeq; YP_001294413.1; NC_009601.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P0CC57; -.
DR SMR; P0CC57; -.
DR GeneID; 5236592; -.
DR GeneID; 5236662; -.
DR GO; GO:0009535; C:chloroplast thylakoid membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008137; F:NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0048038; F:quinone binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0042773; P:ATP synthesis coupled electron transport; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0019684; P:photosynthesis, light reaction; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_00445; NDH1_NuoN_1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR010096; NADH-Q_OxRdtase_suN/2.
DR InterPro; IPR001750; ND/Mrp_mem.
DR InterPro; IPR045693; Ndh2_N.
DR Pfam; PF19530; Ndh2_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00361; Proton_antipo_M; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01770; NDH_I_N; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chloroplast; Membrane; NAD; NADP; Plastid; Plastoquinone; Quinone;
KW Thylakoid; Translocase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT CHAIN 1..510
FT /note="NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 2 B,
FT chloroplastic"
FT /id="PRO_0000391266"
FT TRANSMEM 24..44
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT TRANSMEM 59..79
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT TRANSMEM 99..119
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT TRANSMEM 124..144
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT TRANSMEM 149..169
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT TRANSMEM 183..203
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT TRANSMEM 229..249
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT TRANSMEM 295..315
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT TRANSMEM 323..343
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT TRANSMEM 354..374
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT TRANSMEM 395..415
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT TRANSMEM 418..438
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
SQ SEQUENCE 510 AA; 56726 MW; 4D6E5BA73D7781B1 CRC64;
MIWHVQNENF ILDSTRIFMK AFHLLLFHGS FIFPECILIF GLILLLMIDS TSDQKDRPWF
YFISSTTLVM SITALLFRWR EEPIISFSGN FQTNNFNEIF QFLILLCSTL CIPLSVEYIE
CTEMAITEFL LFVLTATLGG MFLCGANDLI TLFVAPECFS LCSYLLSGYT KRDVRSNEAT
MKYLLMGGAS SSILVHGFSW LYGSSGGEIE LQEIVNGLIN TQMYNSPGIS IALISITVGI
GFKLSPAPFH QWTPDVYEGS PTPVVAFLSV TSKVAASASA TRIFDIPFYF SSNEWHLLLE
ILAILSMILG NLIAITQTSM KRMLAYSSIG QIGYVIIGII VGDSNDGYAS MITYMLFYIS
MNLGTFACIV SFGLRTGTDN IRDYAGLYTK DPFLALSLAL CLLSLGGLPP LAGFFGKLHL
FWCGWQAGLY FLVSIGLLTS VVSIYYYLKI IKLLMTGRNQ EITPHVRNYR RSPLRSNNSI
ELSMTVCVIA STIPGISMNP ILAIAQDTLF
