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NU2C2_MAIZE
ID   NU2C2_MAIZE             Reviewed;         510 AA.
AC   P0CD59; P46619;
DT   09-FEB-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   09-FEB-2010, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 43.
DE   RecName: Full=NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 2 B, chloroplastic {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445};
DE            EC=7.1.1.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445};
DE   AltName: Full=NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, subunit 2 B {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445};
DE   AltName: Full=NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 2 B {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445};
GN   Name=ndhB2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445}; Synonyms=ndh2-B;
OS   Zea mays (Maize).
OG   Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; PACMAD clade;
OC   Panicoideae; Andropogonodae; Andropogoneae; Tripsacinae; Zea.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=4577;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND RNA EDITING.
RX   PubMed=1282235; DOI=10.1093/nar/20.23.6189;
RA   Maier R.M., Neckermann K., Hoch B., Akhmedov N.B., Koessel H.;
RT   "Identification of editing positions in the ndhB transcript from maize
RT   chloroplasts reveals sequence similarities between editing sites of
RT   chloroplasts and plant mitochondria.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 20:6189-6194(1992).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. B73;
RX   PubMed=7666415; DOI=10.1006/jmbi.1995.0460;
RA   Maier R.M., Neckermann K., Igloi G.L., Koessel H.;
RT   "Complete sequence of the maize chloroplast genome: gene content, hotspots
RT   of divergence and fine tuning of genetic information by transcript
RT   editing.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 251:614-628(1995).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN
CC       and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain
CC       and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron
CC       acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be
CC       plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and
CC       thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a plastoquinone + (n+1) H(+)(in) + NADH = a plastoquinol + n
CC         H(+)(out) + NAD(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42608, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9561,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9562, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17757,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:62192;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a plastoquinone + (n+1) H(+)(in) + NADPH = a plastoquinol + n
CC         H(+)(out) + NADP(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42612, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9561,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9562, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17757,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:62192;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which
CC       are encoded in the nucleus. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast thylakoid membrane
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445}.
CC   -!- RNA EDITING: Modified_positions=156 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1282235}, 196
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1282235}, 204 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1282235}, 246
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1282235}, 277 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1282235}, 494
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1282235};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the complex I subunit 2 family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445}.
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DR   EMBL; X86563; CAA60363.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S38992; S38992.
DR   RefSeq; NP_043076.1; NC_001666.2.
DR   RefSeq; NP_043102.1; NC_001666.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P0CD59; -.
DR   SMR; P0CD59; -.
DR   GeneID; 845180; -.
DR   GeneID; 845181; -.
DR   KEGG; zma:845180; -.
DR   KEGG; zma:845181; -.
DR   MaizeGDB; 105929; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1153818at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007305; Chloroplast.
DR   GO; GO:0009535; C:chloroplast thylakoid membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008137; F:NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0048038; F:quinone binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0042773; P:ATP synthesis coupled electron transport; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0019684; P:photosynthesis, light reaction; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00445; NDH1_NuoN_1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR010096; NADH-Q_OxRdtase_suN/2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001750; ND/Mrp_mem.
DR   InterPro; IPR045693; Ndh2_N.
DR   Pfam; PF19530; Ndh2_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00361; Proton_antipo_M; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01770; NDH_I_N; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Chloroplast; Membrane; NAD; NADP; Plastid; Plastoquinone; Quinone;
KW   Reference proteome; RNA editing; Thylakoid; Translocase; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..510
FT                   /note="NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 2 B,
FT                   chloroplastic"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000391317"
FT   TRANSMEM        24..44
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT   TRANSMEM        59..79
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT   TRANSMEM        99..119
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT   TRANSMEM        124..144
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT   TRANSMEM        149..169
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT   TRANSMEM        184..204
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT   TRANSMEM        229..249
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT   TRANSMEM        261..281
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT   TRANSMEM        295..315
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT   TRANSMEM        323..343
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT   TRANSMEM        354..374
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT   TRANSMEM        395..415
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT   TRANSMEM        418..438
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT   TRANSMEM        484..504
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
SQ   SEQUENCE   510 AA;  57004 MW;  991A7E227A29598E CRC64;
     MIWHVQNENF ILDSTRIFMK AFHLLLFHGS FIFPECILIF GLILLLMIDL TSDQKDRPWF
     YFISSTSLVI SITALLFRWR EEPIISFSGN FQTNNFNEIF QFLILLCSTL CIPLSVEYIE
     CTEMAITEFL LFVLTATLGG MFLCGANDLI TIFVALECFS LCSYLLSGYT KRDLRSNEAT
     MKYLLMGGAS SSILVYGFSW LYGLSGGEIE LQEIVNGLIN TQMYNSPGIS IALIFITVGL
     GFKLSLAPFH QWTPDVYEGS PTPVVAFLSV TSKVAALALA TRILDIPFYF SSNEWHLLLE
     ILAILSMILG NLLAITQTSM KRMLAYSSIG QIGYVIIGII VGDSNDGYAS MITYMLFYIS
     MNLGTFACIV LFGLRTGTDN IRDYAGLYTK DPFLALSLAL CLLSLGGLPP LAGFFGKLYL
     FWCGWQAGLY FLVSIGLLTS VLSIYYYLKI IKLLMTGRNQ EITPYVRNYR RSPLRSNNSI
     ELSMTVCVIA STILGISMNP ILAIAQDTLF
 
 
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