NU2C_CHLAT
ID NU2C_CHLAT Reviewed; 511 AA.
AC Q19V78;
DT 22-JUL-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 20-FEB-2007, sequence version 2.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 56.
DE RecName: Full=NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 2, chloroplastic {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445};
DE EC=7.1.1.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445};
DE AltName: Full=NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, subunit 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445};
DE AltName: Full=NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445};
GN Name=ndhB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445};
OS Chlorokybus atmophyticus (Soil alga).
OG Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Chlorokybophyceae; Chlorokybales;
OC Chlorokybaceae; Chlorokybus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=3144;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=SAG 48.80;
RX PubMed=17222354; DOI=10.1186/1741-7007-5-2;
RA Lemieux C., Otis C., Turmel M.;
RT "A clade uniting the green algae Mesostigma viride and Chlorokybus
RT atmophyticus represents the deepest branch of the Streptophyta in
RT chloroplast genome-based phylogenies.";
RL BMC Biol. 5:2-2(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN
CC and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain
CC and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron
CC acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be
CC plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and
CC thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a plastoquinone + (n+1) H(+)(in) + NADH = a plastoquinol + n
CC H(+)(out) + NAD(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42608, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9561,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9562, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17757,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:62192;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a plastoquinone + (n+1) H(+)(in) + NADPH = a plastoquinol + n
CC H(+)(out) + NADP(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42612, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9561,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9562, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17757,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:62192;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which
CC are encoded in the nucleus. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast thylakoid membrane
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the complex I subunit 2 family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445}.
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DR EMBL; DQ422812; ABD62190.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; YP_001019129.1; NC_008822.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q19V78; -.
DR SMR; Q19V78; -.
DR GeneID; 4783248; -.
DR GO; GO:0009535; C:chloroplast thylakoid membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008137; F:NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0048038; F:quinone binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0042773; P:ATP synthesis coupled electron transport; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0019684; P:photosynthesis, light reaction; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_00445; NDH1_NuoN_1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR010096; NADH-Q_OxRdtase_suN/2.
DR InterPro; IPR001750; ND/Mrp_mem.
DR InterPro; IPR045693; Ndh2_N.
DR Pfam; PF19530; Ndh2_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00361; Proton_antipo_M; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01770; NDH_I_N; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chloroplast; Membrane; NAD; NADP; Plastid; Plastoquinone; Quinone;
KW Thylakoid; Translocase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT CHAIN 1..511
FT /note="NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 2,
FT chloroplastic"
FT /id="PRO_0000344264"
FT TRANSMEM 15..35
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT TRANSMEM 39..59
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT TRANSMEM 78..98
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT TRANSMEM 108..128
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT TRANSMEM 132..152
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT TRANSMEM 167..187
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT TRANSMEM 210..230
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT TRANSMEM 244..264
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT TRANSMEM 278..298
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT TRANSMEM 306..326
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT TRANSMEM 334..354
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT TRANSMEM 377..397
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT TRANSMEM 410..430
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
FT TRANSMEM 466..486
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00445"
SQ SEQUENCE 511 AA; 56376 MW; D9CC5E31B386EC29 CRC64;
MEFKDLISSL NLIRLLPEGI VTILLVFILL IDLTFQKRVL SWLLYIPLVG LVCSMVVLLR
QWGSQDTLSF LGSFQGDSLS IAFRFFILLS AVLCILLSKE YVERSRTALT EFFVLLLTAV
IGGMLLSGAN DLIMIFLSLE TLGLSSYLLT GYMKKDLRSN EAAIKYLLIG AASSSILLYG
LSLLYGLSGG AIEISTIAKN IVDKGLSQSF ASWVALIFIT VGIGFKVAAA PFHQWAPDVY
EGSPTPVVAF LSVGSKAAGL ALATRILTTL FPYLTNEWHL LFQVLASLSM ILGNLIAISQ
TSMKRMLGYS SVSQAGFLMI GLIAGNPNGY SSMLVYMLLY IFMNLGAFAC IILFGLKAGT
DQIRDYAGLY RKDPFLVFCF SISLLSLGGI PPLAGFFGKL YLFWSGWQSG FYILVFIGLF
TSVISIYYYL RVIKVMIVTE PQEMSIYVQR YTQRRWSITQ LQPIELGIGL CVLGSVLAGV
LVNPIINIAQ QTVLYTPLLQ QSEELMRTLT F
