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NUCG_CAEEL
ID   NUCG_CAEEL              Reviewed;         308 AA.
AC   Q95NM6;
DT   06-DEC-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-DEC-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 120.
DE   RecName: Full=Endonuclease G, mitochondrial;
DE            Short=Endo G;
DE            EC=3.1.30.-;
DE   AltName: Full=Ced-3 protease suppressor 6;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=cps-6; ORFNames=C41D11.8;
OS   Caenorhabditis elegans.
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Nematoda; Chromadorea; Rhabditida;
OC   Rhabditina; Rhabditomorpha; Rhabditoidea; Rhabditidae; Peloderinae;
OC   Caenorhabditis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=6239;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=11452313; DOI=10.1038/35083608;
RA   Parrish J., Li L., Klotz K., Ledwich D., Wang X., Xue D.;
RT   "Mitochondrial endonuclease G is important for apoptosis in C. elegans.";
RL   Nature 412:90-94(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Bristol N2;
RX   PubMed=9851916; DOI=10.1126/science.282.5396.2012;
RG   The C. elegans sequencing consortium;
RT   "Genome sequence of the nematode C. elegans: a platform for investigating
RT   biology.";
RL   Science 282:2012-2018(1998).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Endonuclease important for programmed cell death; it mediates
CC       apoptotic DNA fragmentation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11452313}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11452313}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The active site contains 1 hydrated magnesium ion that
CC       has only 1 direct interaction with the protein; all other interactions
CC       are via water molecules. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DNA/RNA non-specific endonuclease family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF390558; AAK72007.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; FO080509; CCD64257.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_491371.1; NM_058970.4.
DR   PDB; 3S5B; X-ray; 1.80 A; A/B=63-303.
DR   PDB; 4QN0; X-ray; 2.74 A; A/B/C/D=64-302.
DR   PDB; 5GKC; X-ray; 1.89 A; A/B=63-305.
DR   PDB; 5GKP; X-ray; 2.30 A; A/B=63-305.
DR   PDBsum; 3S5B; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4QN0; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5GKC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5GKP; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q95NM6; -.
DR   SMR; Q95NM6; -.
DR   BioGRID; 37514; 9.
DR   IntAct; Q95NM6; 2.
DR   STRING; 6239.C41D11.8; -.
DR   EPD; Q95NM6; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q95NM6; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q95NM6; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; C41D11.8.1; C41D11.8.1; WBGene00000787.
DR   GeneID; 172045; -.
DR   KEGG; cel:CELE_C41D11.8; -.
DR   UCSC; C41D11.8.1; c. elegans.
DR   CTD; 172045; -.
DR   WormBase; C41D11.8; CE29488; WBGene00000787; cps-6.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3721; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000160987; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_055174_0_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q95NM6; -.
DR   OMA; YVMPNQV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 933605at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q95NM6; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q95NM6; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001940; Chromosome I.
DR   Bgee; WBGene00000787; Expressed in larva and 4 other tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:1990238; F:double-stranded DNA endodeoxyribonuclease activity; IDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0004520; F:endodeoxyribonuclease activity; IDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0004519; F:endonuclease activity; IDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0004521; F:endoribonuclease activity; IDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0042803; F:protein homodimerization activity; IPI:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0043565; F:sequence-specific DNA binding; IDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0000014; F:single-stranded DNA endodeoxyribonuclease activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006309; P:apoptotic DNA fragmentation; IDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0000737; P:DNA catabolic process, endonucleolytic; IDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0006401; P:RNA catabolic process; IDA:WormBase.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.570.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR018524; DNA/RNA_endonuclease_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001604; DNA/RNA_non-sp_Endonuclease.
DR   InterPro; IPR044929; DNA/RNA_non-sp_Endonuclease_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020821; Extracellular_endonuc_su_A.
DR   InterPro; IPR044925; His-Me_finger_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR040255; Non-specific_endonuclease.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR13966; PTHR13966; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01223; Endonuclease_NS; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00892; Endonuclease_NS; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00477; NUC; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54060; SSF54060; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01070; NUCLEASE_NON_SPEC; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Apoptosis; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW   Mitochondrion; Nuclease; Reference proteome; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..?
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           ?..308
FT                   /note="Endonuclease G, mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000019920"
FT   ACT_SITE        148
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10047"
FT   BINDING         180
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   HELIX           64..69
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S5B"
FT   TURN            70..72
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S5B"
FT   STRAND          80..82
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S5B"
FT   STRAND          87..91
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S5B"
FT   TURN            92..95
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S5B"
FT   STRAND          96..104
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S5B"
FT   TURN            106..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S5B"
FT   HELIX           117..119
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S5B"
FT   HELIX           130..132
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S5B"
FT   HELIX           136..139
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S5B"
FT   TURN            140..143
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S5B"
FT   STRAND          145..150
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S5B"
FT   HELIX           152..154
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S5B"
FT   HELIX           159..164
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S5B"
FT   HELIX           168..170
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S5B"
FT   STRAND          171..174
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S5B"
FT   HELIX           176..180
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S5B"
FT   HELIX           183..195
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S5B"
FT   STRAND          201..208
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S5B"
FT   STRAND          211..213
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S5B"
FT   STRAND          219..226
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S5B"
FT   TURN            227..230
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S5B"
FT   STRAND          235..246
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S5B"
FT   STRAND          249..260
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S5B"
FT   HELIX           268..271
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S5B"
FT   HELIX           275..282
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S5B"
FT   TURN            286..289
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S5B"
FT   HELIX           292..294
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S5B"
FT   STRAND          295..298
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S5B"
SQ   SEQUENCE   308 AA;  34511 MW;  9BAE5813E178CEB3 CRC64;
     MIGKVAGTAA IAGISFLAGK YSNDDLPIFR NVQSATNVPM NQIQVSEPMT VKPASLNADA
     MGPSRSAEIM KHGYPGFTNV RTYEDFVLSY DYKTRTAHWV CEHLTPERLK HAEGVDRKLC
     EFKPDITFPQ KFLSQNTDYK CSGFDRGHLA AAGNHRKSQL AVDQTFYLSN MSPQVGRGFN
     RDKWNDLEMH CRRVAKKMIN SYIITGPLYL PKLEGDGKKY IKYQVIGDNN VAVPTHFFKV
     ALFEVTPGKF ELESYILPNA VIEDTVEISK FHVPLDAVER SAGLEIFARL DPKSIVKENG
     AKKGGLLW
 
 
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