NUDC_VIBCH
ID NUDC_VIBCH Reviewed; 269 AA.
AC Q9KV27;
DT 11-JAN-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 108.
DE RecName: Full=NAD-capped RNA hydrolase NudC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00297};
DE Short=DeNADding enzyme NudC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00297};
DE EC=3.6.1.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00297};
DE AltName: Full=NADH pyrophosphatase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00297};
DE EC=3.6.1.22 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00297};
GN Name=nudC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00297}; OrderedLocusNames=VC_0331;
OS Vibrio cholerae serotype O1 (strain ATCC 39315 / El Tor Inaba N16961).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Vibrionales; Vibrionaceae;
OC Vibrio.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243277;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 39315 / El Tor Inaba N16961;
RX PubMed=10952301; DOI=10.1038/35020000;
RA Heidelberg J.F., Eisen J.A., Nelson W.C., Clayton R.A., Gwinn M.L.,
RA Dodson R.J., Haft D.H., Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D., Umayam L.A., Gill S.R.,
RA Nelson K.E., Read T.D., Tettelin H., Richardson D.L., Ermolaeva M.D.,
RA Vamathevan J.J., Bass S., Qin H., Dragoi I., Sellers P., McDonald L.A.,
RA Utterback T.R., Fleischmann R.D., Nierman W.C., White O., Salzberg S.L.,
RA Smith H.O., Colwell R.R., Mekalanos J.J., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M.;
RT "DNA sequence of both chromosomes of the cholera pathogen Vibrio
RT cholerae.";
RL Nature 406:477-483(2000).
CC -!- FUNCTION: mRNA decapping enzyme that specifically removes the
CC nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) cap from a subset of mRNAs by
CC hydrolyzing the diphosphate linkage to produce nicotinamide
CC mononucleotide (NMN) and 5' monophosphate mRNA. The NAD-cap is present
CC at the 5'-end of some mRNAs and stabilizes RNA against 5'-processing.
CC Has preference for mRNAs with a 5'-end purine. Catalyzes the hydrolysis
CC of a broad range of dinucleotide pyrophosphates. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00297}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 5'-end NAD(+)-phospho-ribonucleoside in mRNA + H2O = a 5'-
CC end phospho-adenosine-phospho-ribonucleoside in mRNA + beta-
CC nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide + 2 H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:60876,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:15698, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:15719, ChEBI:CHEBI:14649,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:144029,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:144051; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00297};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:60877;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00297};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + NAD(+) = AMP + beta-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide + 2
CC H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11800, ChEBI:CHEBI:14649, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215;
CC EC=3.6.1.22; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00297};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + NADH = AMP + 2 H(+) + reduced beta-nicotinamide D-
CC ribonucleotide; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48868, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:90832,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=3.6.1.22; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00297};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00297};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00297};
CC Note=Divalent metal cations. Mg(2+) or Mn(2+). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00297};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00297};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00297};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00297}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Nudix hydrolase family. NudC subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00297, ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AE003852; AAF93504.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; B82335; B82335.
DR RefSeq; NP_229985.1; NC_002505.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_001884422.1; NC_002505.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9KV27; -.
DR SMR; Q9KV27; -.
DR STRING; 243277.VC_0331; -.
DR DNASU; 2615097; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAF93504; AAF93504; VC_0331.
DR KEGG; vch:VC_0331; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|243277.26.peg.308; -.
DR eggNOG; COG2816; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_037162_0_1_6; -.
DR OMA; TWAREHR; -.
DR BioCyc; VCHO:VC0331-MON; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000584; Chromosome 1.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030145; F:manganese ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000210; F:NAD+ diphosphatase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035529; F:NADH pyrophosphatase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0110153; F:RNA NAD-cap (NMN-forming) hydrolase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019677; P:NAD catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006734; P:NADH metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006742; P:NADP catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR HAMAP; MF_00297; Nudix_NudC; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015797; NUDIX_hydrolase-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020084; NUDIX_hydrolase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR000086; NUDIX_hydrolase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR022925; RNA_Hydrolase_NudC.
DR InterPro; IPR015376; Znr_NADH_PPase.
DR Pfam; PF00293; NUDIX; 1.
DR Pfam; PF09297; zf-NADH-PPase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55811; SSF55811; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51462; NUDIX; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00893; NUDIX_BOX; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Hydrolase; Magnesium; Manganese; Metal-binding; NAD; Reference proteome;
KW Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..269
FT /note="NAD-capped RNA hydrolase NudC"
FT /id="PRO_0000056978"
FT DOMAIN 137..260
FT /note="Nudix hydrolase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00297"
FT MOTIF 171..192
FT /note="Nudix box"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00297"
FT BINDING 81
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00297"
FT BINDING 110
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00297"
FT BINDING 113
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00297"
FT BINDING 128
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00297"
FT BINDING 131
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00297"
FT BINDING 136
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00297"
FT BINDING 170
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00297"
FT BINDING 186
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00297"
FT BINDING 186
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00297"
FT BINDING 190
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00297"
FT BINDING 190
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00297"
FT BINDING 204..211
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00297"
FT BINDING 231
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00297"
FT BINDING 231
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00297"
FT BINDING 253
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00297"
SQ SEQUENCE 269 AA; 30478 MW; AED1AD982391C099 CRC64;
MIRLQAIRRS RVEKSDGKNA YWCVVSGSDL WLVDGQIPYG SAEQWDLPQE KAILVDRYQN
SPVYWLNAAD IEQDRPLTSL RELLGVDEAL FLAASKAVQY GHMSQTIRFC PQCGGRNYLN
HQQLAMQCHD CRTLHYPRIF PCIIVAVRKQ QQILLAQHPR HRNGMYTVIA GFVEVGETLE
QCVAREVLEE TGIVVTNIRY FGSQPWAFPS SMMMAFLADY DTGELKPDYS ELSDANWFGI
ENLPPVAPRG TIARALIEQT LADIAQDQA
