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ARP19_PIG
ID   ARP19_PIG               Reviewed;         112 AA.
AC   Q712U6;
DT   16-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 105.
DE   RecName: Full=cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein 19;
DE            Short=ARPP-19;
GN   Name=ARPP19;
OS   Sus scrofa (Pig).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Suina; Suidae; Sus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9823;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS ARPP-16 AND ARPP-19), AND TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=10875629; DOI=10.2527/2000.7861475x;
RA   Janzen M.A., Kuhlers D.L., Jungst S.B., Louis C.F.;
RT   "ARPP-16 mRNA is up-regulated in the longissimus muscle of pigs possessing
RT   an elevated growth rate.";
RL   J. Anim. Sci. 78:1475-1484(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM ARPP-19).
RA   Bataille D.;
RL   Submitted (MAY-1998) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Protein phosphatase inhibitor that specifically inhibits
CC       protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) during mitosis. When phosphorylated at
CC       Ser-62 during mitosis, specifically interacts with PPP2R2D (PR55-delta)
CC       and inhibits its activity, leading to inactivation of PP2A, an
CC       essential condition to keep cyclin-B1-CDK1 activity high during M
CC       phase. May indirectly enhance GAP-43 expression by binding to the NGF-
CC       regulatory region of its mRNA (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts (when phosphorylated at Ser-62) with PPP2R2D.
CC       Interacts with SNCA (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=ARPP-19;
CC         IsoId=Q712U6-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=ARPP-16;
CC         IsoId=Q712U6-2; Sequence=VSP_018557;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Ubiquitously expressed.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10875629}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylation at Ser-62 by GWL during mitosis is essential for
CC       interaction with PPP2R2D (PR55-delta) and subsequent inactivation of
CC       PP2A. Phosphorylated by PKA (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the endosulfine family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AJ005981; CAA06795.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_999340.1; NM_214175.1. [Q712U6-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_005659645.1; XM_005659588.2. [Q712U6-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_005659646.1; XM_005659589.2. [Q712U6-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q712U6; -.
DR   BMRB; Q712U6; -.
DR   STRING; 9823.ENSSSCP00000004976; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q712U6; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q712U6; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSSSCT00000038541; ENSSSCP00000051686; ENSSSCG00000004620. [Q712U6-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENSSSCT00025015200; ENSSSCP00025005951; ENSSSCG00025010333. [Q712U6-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENSSSCT00030093990; ENSSSCP00030043318; ENSSSCG00030066368. [Q712U6-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENSSSCT00040047541; ENSSSCP00040019877; ENSSSCG00040035185. [Q712U6-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENSSSCT00045053752; ENSSSCP00045037381; ENSSSCG00045029944. [Q712U6-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENSSSCT00050076064; ENSSSCP00050032784; ENSSSCG00050055696. [Q712U6-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENSSSCT00065076493; ENSSSCP00065033291; ENSSSCG00065055540. [Q712U6-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENSSSCT00070014722; ENSSSCP00070012162; ENSSSCG00070006926. [Q712U6-1]
DR   GeneID; 397362; -.
DR   KEGG; ssc:397362; -.
DR   CTD; 10776; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG4076; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000155347; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_125025_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q712U6; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1494565at2759; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF314718; -.
DR   Reactome; R-SSC-2465910; MASTL Facilitates Mitotic Progression.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008227; Chromosome 1.
DR   Proteomes; UP000314985; Chromosome 1.
DR   Bgee; ENSSSCG00000004620; Expressed in hippocampal formation and 44 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q712U6; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q712U6; SS.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0019212; F:phosphatase inhibitor activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0015459; F:potassium channel regulator activity; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0051721; F:protein phosphatase 2A binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0004864; F:protein phosphatase inhibitor activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0019888; F:protein phosphatase regulator activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005102; F:signaling receptor binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0051301; P:cell division; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000086; P:G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000278; P:mitotic cell cycle; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0035308; P:negative regulation of protein dephosphorylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0045722; P:positive regulation of gluconeogenesis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   InterPro; IPR006760; Endosulphine.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10358; PTHR10358; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04667; Endosulfine; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Acetylation; Alternative splicing; Cell cycle; Cell division; Cytoplasm;
KW   Mitosis; Phosphoprotein; Protein phosphatase inhibitor; Reference proteome.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q28055"
FT   CHAIN           2..112
FT                   /note="cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein 19"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000235987"
FT   REGION          1..49
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          73..112
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        9..36
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q28055"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P56211"
FT   MOD_RES         23
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P56211"
FT   MOD_RES         62
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by GWL"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         104
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by PKA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P56212"
FT   MOD_RES         109
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P56211"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..16
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform ARPP-16)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:10875629"
FT                   /id="VSP_018557"
FT   MOD_RES         Q712U6-2:1
FT                   /note="N-acetylmethionine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q28055"
SQ   SEQUENCE   112 AA;  12323 MW;  F19652B545C839AB CRC64;
     MSAEVPEAAS AEEQKEMEDK VTSPEKAEEA KLKARYPHLG QKPGGSDFLR KRLQKGQKYF
     DSGDYNMAKA KMKNKQLPTA APDKTEVTGD HIPTPQDLPQ RKPSLVASKL AG
 
 
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