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NUP1_PENCI
ID   NUP1_PENCI              Reviewed;         270 AA.
AC   P24289;
DT   01-MAR-1992, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-1992, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 107.
DE   RecName: Full=Nuclease P1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:1915339};
DE            EC=3.1.30.1 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9SXA6};
DE   AltName: Full=Deoxyribonuclease P1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:1915339};
DE   AltName: Full=Endonuclease P1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:1915339};
OS   Penicillium citrinum.
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC   Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Penicillium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=5077;
RN   [1]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE.
RX   PubMed=1915339; DOI=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1991.tb16228.x;
RA   Maekewa K., Tsunasawa S., Dibo G., Sakiyama F.;
RT   "Primary structure of nuclease P1 from Penicillium citrinum.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 200:651-661(1991).
RN   [2]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.8 ANGSTROMS).
RX   PubMed=1710977; DOI=10.1002/j.1460-2075.1991.tb07683.x;
RA   Volbeda A., Lahm A., Sakiyama F., Suck D.;
RT   "Crystal structure of Penicillium citrinum P1 nuclease at 2.8-A
RT   resolution.";
RL   EMBO J. 10:1607-1618(1991).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.80 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH SUBSTRATE AND ZINC,
RP   GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-92; ASN-138 AND ASN-197, AND DISULFIDE BONDS.
RX   PubMed=9726413;
RX   DOI=10.1002/(sici)1097-0134(19980901)32:4<414::aid-prot2>3.0.co;2-g;
RA   Romier C., Dominguez R., Lahm A., Dahl O., Suck D.;
RT   "Recognition of single-stranded DNA by nuclease P1: high resolution crystal
RT   structures of complexes with substrate analogs.";
RL   Proteins 32:414-424(1998).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Hydrolyzes only single-stranded DNA and RNA without apparent
CC       specificity for bases. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9SXA6}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Endonucleolytic cleavage to 5'-phosphomononucleotide and 5'-
CC         phosphooligonucleotide end-products.; EC=3.1.30.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9SXA6};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:9726413};
CC       Note=Binds 3 divalent metal cations. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9726413};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the nuclease type I family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   PIR; S17828; S17828.
DR   PDB; 1AK0; X-ray; 1.80 A; A=1-270.
DR   PDBsum; 1AK0; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P24289; -.
DR   SMR; P24289; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL4802006; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB03011; Adenosine-5'-(Dithio)Phosphate.
DR   DrugBank; DB02980; Thymidine-5'-(dithio)phosphate.
DR   iPTMnet; P24289; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P24289; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004519; F:endonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003676; F:nucleic acid binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006308; P:DNA catabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd11010; S1-P1_nuclease; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.575.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008947; PLipase_C/P1_nuclease_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR003154; S1/P1nuclease.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR33146; PTHR33146; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02265; S1-P1_nuclease; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48537; SSF48537; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; Endonuclease;
KW   Glycoprotein; Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Nuclease; Secreted; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..270
FT                   /note="Nuclease P1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000058003"
FT   REGION          116..164
FT                   /note="Substrate binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9726413,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1AK0"
FT   BINDING         1..6
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9C9G4"
FT   BINDING         1
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9726413,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1AK0"
FT   BINDING         6
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9726413,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1AK0"
FT   BINDING         15
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9726413,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1AK0"
FT   BINDING         45..51
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9C9G4"
FT   BINDING         45
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9C9G4"
FT   BINDING         60..63
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9726413,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1AK0"
FT   BINDING         60
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9726413,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1AK0"
FT   BINDING         73..78
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9726413,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1AK0"
FT   BINDING         116
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9726413,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1AK0"
FT   BINDING         120
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9726413,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1AK0"
FT   BINDING         120
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9726413,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1AK0"
FT   BINDING         126
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9726413,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1AK0"
FT   BINDING         149
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9726413,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1AK0"
FT   BINDING         153
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9726413,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1AK0"
FT   SITE            45
FT                   /note="Important for catalytic activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24021"
FT   SITE            48
FT                   /note="Important for catalytic activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9726413,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1AK0"
FT   CARBOHYD        92
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:9726413, ECO:0007744|PDB:1AK0"
FT   CARBOHYD        138
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:9726413, ECO:0007744|PDB:1AK0"
FT   CARBOHYD        184
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        197
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:9726413, ECO:0007744|PDB:1AK0"
FT   DISULFID        72..217
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9726413,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1AK0"
FT   DISULFID        80..85
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9726413,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1AK0"
FT   VARIANT         270
FT                   /note="Missing"
FT   HELIX           3..16
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1AK0"
FT   HELIX           19..29
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1AK0"
FT   TURN            34..37
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1AK0"
FT   HELIX           38..40
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1AK0"
FT   HELIX           43..48
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1AK0"
FT   TURN            51..53
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1AK0"
FT   HELIX           54..60
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1AK0"
FT   TURN            68..70
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1AK0"
FT   HELIX           76..79
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1AK0"
FT   HELIX           86..97
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1AK0"
FT   HELIX           104..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1AK0"
FT   HELIX           124..127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1AK0"
FT   HELIX           130..133
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1AK0"
FT   TURN            134..136
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1AK0"
FT   STRAND          138..141
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1AK0"
FT   STRAND          144..147
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1AK0"
FT   HELIX           148..153
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1AK0"
FT   HELIX           155..161
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1AK0"
FT   HELIX           166..181
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1AK0"
FT   HELIX           186..193
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1AK0"
FT   HELIX           201..218
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1AK0"
FT   HELIX           226..228
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1AK0"
FT   STRAND          229..232
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1AK0"
FT   HELIX           236..263
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1AK0"
SQ   SEQUENCE   270 AA;  29227 MW;  FA9D25FE75A526EF CRC64;
     WGALGHATVA YVAQHYVSPE AASWAQGILG SSSSSYLASI ASWADEYRLT SAGKWSASLH
     FIDAEDNPPT NCNVDYERDC GSSGCSISAI ANYTQRVSDS SLSSENHAEA LRFLVHFIGD
     MTQPLHDEAY AVGGNKINVT FDGYHDNLHS DWDTYMPQKL IGGHALSDAE SWAKTLVQNI
     ESGNYTAQAI GWIKGDNISE PITTATRWAS DANALVCTVV MPHGAAALQT GDLYPTYYDS
     VIDTIELQIA KGGYRLANWI NEIHGSEIAK
 
 
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