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NUSA_ECOLI
ID   NUSA_ECOLI              Reviewed;         495 AA.
AC   P0AFF6; P03003; Q2M941;
DT   21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-DEC-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 142.
DE   RecName: Full=Transcription termination/antitermination protein NusA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00945};
DE   AltName: Full=N utilization substance protein A;
DE   AltName: Full=Transcription termination/antitermination L factor {ECO:0000303|PubMed:6154941};
GN   Name=nusA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00945};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=b3169, JW3138;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=6326058; DOI=10.1093/nar/12.7.3333;
RA   Ishii S., Ihara M., Maekawa T., Nakamura Y., Uchida H., Imamoto F.;
RT   "The nucleotide sequence of the cloned nusA gene and its flanking region of
RT   Escherichia coli.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 12:3333-3342(1984).
RN   [2]
RP   SEQUENCE REVISION.
RX   PubMed=3027511; DOI=10.1007/bf00430455;
RA   Saito M., Tsugawa A., Egawa K., Nakamura Y.;
RT   "Revised sequence of the nusA gene of Escherichia coli and identification
RT   of nusA11 (ts) and nusA1 mutations which cause changes in a hydrophobic
RT   amino acid cluster.";
RL   Mol. Gen. Genet. 205:380-382(1986).
RN   [3]
RP   SEQUENCE REVISION, PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE, INDUCTION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   ARG-104; GLY-181; LEU-183 AND GLU-212.
RX   PubMed=1847365; DOI=10.1128/jb.173.4.1492-1501.1991;
RA   Ito K., Egawa K., Nakamura Y.;
RT   "Genetic interaction between the beta' subunit of RNA polymerase and the
RT   arginine-rich domain of Escherichia coli nusA protein.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 173:1492-1501(1991).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453;
RA   Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V.,
RA   Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B.,
RA   Shao Y.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Science 277:1453-1462(1997).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049;
RA   Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S.,
RA   Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655
RT   and W3110.";
RL   Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
RN   [6]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-13.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / EMG2;
RX   PubMed=9298646; DOI=10.1002/elps.1150180807;
RA   Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M.;
RT   "Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the
RT   genome of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313(1997).
RN   [7]
RP   IDENTIFICATION AS L FACTOR, AND INTERACTION WITH N PROTEIN.
RX   PubMed=6154941; DOI=10.1073/pnas.77.4.1991;
RA   Greenblatt J., Li J., Adhya S., Friedman D.I., Baron L.S., Redfield B.,
RA   Kung H.F., Weissbach H.;
RT   "L factor that is required for beta-galactosidase synthesis is the nusA
RT   gene product involved in transcription termination.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 77:1991-1994(1980).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH RNA POLYMERASE.
RX   PubMed=6263495; DOI=10.1016/0092-8674(81)90332-9;
RA   Greenblatt J., Li J.;
RT   "Interaction of the sigma factor and the nusA gene protein of E. coli with
RT   RNA polymerase in the initiation-termination cycle of transcription.";
RL   Cell 24:421-428(1981).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=6265785; DOI=10.1038/292215a0;
RA   Greenblatt J., McLimont M., Hanly S.;
RT   "Termination of transcription by nusA gene protein of Escherichia coli.";
RL   Nature 292:215-220(1981).
RN   [10]
RP   INDUCTION BY COLD-SHOCK.
RC   STRAIN=CSH142;
RX   PubMed=8898389; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2958.1996.tb02582.x;
RA   Jones P.G., Inouye M.;
RT   "RbfA, a 30S ribosomal binding factor, is a cold-shock protein whose
RT   absence triggers the cold-shock response.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 21:1207-1218(1996).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RX   PubMed=6199039; DOI=10.1021/bi00297a004;
RA   Schmidt M.C., Chamberlin M.J.;
RT   "Amplification and isolation of Escherichia coli nusA protein and studies
RT   of its effects on in vitro RNA chain elongation.";
RL   Biochemistry 23:197-203(1984).
RN   [12]
RP   INTERACTION WITH RHO.
RX   PubMed=6096352; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(17)42501-4;
RA   Schmidt M.C., Chamberlin M.J.;
RT   "Binding of rho factor to Escherichia coli RNA polymerase mediated by nusA
RT   protein.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 259:15000-15002(1984).
RN   [13]
RP   INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=2987884; DOI=10.1093/nar/13.9.3371;
RA   Plumbridge J.A., Dondon J., Nakamura Y., Grunberg-Manago M.;
RT   "Effect of NusA protein on expression of the nusA,infB operon in E. coli.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 13:3371-3388(1985).
RN   [14]
RP   FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RX   PubMed=2821282; DOI=10.1016/0022-2836(87)90486-4;
RA   Schmidt M.C., Chamberlin M.J.;
RT   "nusA protein of Escherichia coli is an efficient transcription termination
RT   factor for certain terminator sites.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 195:809-818(1987).
RN   [15]
RP   SUBUNIT, AND INTERACTION WITH RNA POLYMERASE.
RX   PubMed=1856861; DOI=10.1016/0022-2836(91)90015-x;
RA   Gill S.C., Weitzel S.E., von Hippel P.H.;
RT   "Escherichia coli sigma 70 and NusA proteins. I. Binding interactions with
RT   core RNA polymerase in solution and within the transcription complex.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 220:307-324(1991).
RN   [16]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH NASCENT RNA.
RX   PubMed=7536848; DOI=10.1016/s0022-2836(05)80136-6;
RA   Liu K., Hanna M.M.;
RT   "NusA contacts nascent RNA in Escherichia coli transcription complexes.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 247:547-558(1995).
RN   [17]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY 2D-GEL.
RX   PubMed=9298644; DOI=10.1002/elps.1150180805;
RA   VanBogelen R.A., Abshire K.Z., Moldover B., Olson E.R., Neidhardt F.C.;
RT   "Escherichia coli proteome analysis using the gene-protein database.";
RL   Electrophoresis 18:1243-1251(1997).
RN   [18]
RP   FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MC4100 / ATCC 35695 / DSM 6574;
RX   PubMed=9139668; DOI=10.1074/jbc.272.19.12265;
RA   Vogel U., Jensen K.F.;
RT   "NusA is required for ribosomal antitermination and for modulation of the
RT   transcription elongation rate of both antiterminated RNA and mRNA.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 272:12265-12271(1997).
RN   [19]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=11719185; DOI=10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00582-7;
RA   Gusarov I., Nudler E.;
RT   "Control of intrinsic transcription termination by N and NusA: the basic
RT   mechanisms.";
RL   Cell 107:437-449(2001).
RN   [20]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=17272300; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkl1158;
RA   Watt R.M., Wang J., Leong M., Kung H.F., Cheah K.S., Liu D., Danchin A.,
RA   Huang J.D.;
RT   "Visualizing the proteome of Escherichia coli: an efficient and versatile
RT   method for labeling chromosomal coding DNA sequences (CDSs) with
RT   fluorescent protein genes.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 35:E37-E37(2007).
RN   [21]
RP   FUNCTION IN DNA REPAIR, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=20696893; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1005203107;
RA   Cohen S.E., Lewis C.A., Mooney R.A., Kohanski M.A., Collins J.J.,
RA   Landick R., Walker G.C.;
RT   "Roles for the transcription elongation factor NusA in both DNA repair and
RT   damage tolerance pathways in Escherichia coli.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 107:15517-15522(2010).
RN   [22]
RP   REVIEW, FUNCTION, AND DOMAIN.
RX   PubMed=21922055; DOI=10.4161/trns.2.3.15671;
RA   Burmann B.M., Rosch P.;
RT   "The role of E. coli Nus-factors in transcription regulation and
RT   transcription:translation coupling: From structure to mechanism.";
RL   Transcription 2:130-134(2011).
RN   [23]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH SUHB, INTERACTION WITH RPOA, AND DOMAIN.
RX   PubMed=31127279; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkz442;
RA   Dudenhoeffer B.R., Schneider H., Schweimer K., Knauer S.H.;
RT   "SuhB is an integral part of the ribosomal antitermination complex and
RT   interacts with NusA.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 47:6504-6518(2019).
RN   [24]
RP   INTERACTION WITH ESCHERICHIA PHAGE LAMBDA ANTITERMINATION PROTEIN Q
RP   (MICROBIAL INFECTION).
RX   PubMed=32313022; DOI=10.1038/s41598-020-63523-5;
RA   Dudenhoeffer B.R., Borggraefe J., Schweimer K., Knauer S.H.;
RT   "NusA directly interacts with antitermination factor Q from phage lambda.";
RL   Sci. Rep. 10:6607-6607(2020).
RN   [25]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.90 ANGSTROMS) OF 352-421, AND DOMAIN.
RX   PubMed=15365170; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0405883101;
RA   Bonin I., Muhlberger R., Bourenkov G.P., Huber R., Bacher A., Richter G.,
RA   Wahl M.C.;
RT   "Structural basis for the interaction of Escherichia coli NusA with protein
RT   N of phage lambda.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:13762-13767(2004).
RN   [26]
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 351-426, AND DOMAIN.
RX   PubMed=15987884; DOI=10.1110/ps.051372205;
RA   Eisenmann A., Schwarz S., Prasch S., Schweimer K., Rosch P.;
RT   "The E. coli NusA carboxy-terminal domains are structurally similar and
RT   show specific RNAP- and lambdaN interaction.";
RL   Protein Sci. 14:2018-2029(2005).
RN   [27]
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 424-495.
RA   Prasch S., Schweimer K., Roesch P.;
RT   "structural basis of transcription elongation control: the NusA-aCTD
RT   complex.";
RL   Submitted (JAN-2008) to the PDB data bank.
RN   [28]
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 1-125.
RA   Jurk M., Schweimer K., Roesch P.;
RT   "Solution structure of the aminoterminal domain of E. coli NusA.";
RL   Submitted (APR-2010) to the PDB data bank.
RN   [29] {ECO:0007744|PDB:6IB8}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.65 ANGSTROMS) OF 427-495 IN COMPLEX WITH SUHB,
RP   FUNCTION, SUBUNIT, INTERACTION WITH RPOA, INTERACTION WITH SUHB, AND
RP   DOMAIN.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / DH5-alpha;
RX   PubMed=31020314; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkz290;
RA   Huang Y.H., Said N., Loll B., Wahl M.C.;
RT   "Structural basis for the function of SuhB as a transcription factor in
RT   ribosomal RNA synthesis.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 47:6488-6503(2019).
RN   [30] {ECO:0007744|PDB:6TQN, ECO:0007744|PDB:6TQO}
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.80 ANGSTROMS) OF RRNA
RP   TRANSCRIPTION-ELONGATION-ANTITERMINATION COMPLEXES WITH AND WITHOUT S4,
RP   FUNCTION, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=32871103; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2020.08.010;
RA   Huang Y.H., Hilal T., Loll B., Buerger J., Mielke T., Boettcher C.,
RA   Said N., Wahl M.C.;
RT   "Structure-Based Mechanisms of a Molecular RNA Polymerase/Chaperone Machine
RT   Required for Ribosome Biosynthesis.";
RL   Mol. Cell 0:0-0(2020).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Part of the processive rRNA transcription and antitermination
CC       complex (rrnTAC). The complex forms an RNA-chaperone ring around the
CC       RNA exit tunnel of RNA polymerase (RNAP). It supports rapid
CC       transcription and antitermination of rRNA operons, cotranscriptional
CC       rRNA folding, and annealing of distal rRNA regions to allow correct
CC       ribosome biogenesis (PubMed:32871103). Participates in both
CC       transcription termination and antitermination. Involved in a variety of
CC       cellular termination and antitermination processes, such as Rho-
CC       dependent transcriptional termination and intrinsic termination
CC       (PubMed:31020314). Domain AR2 interacts with a large number of other
CC       proteins and may serve as a platform to recruit these factors for
CC       transcriptional regulation (PubMed:31127279). Involved in phage lambda
CC       N-mediated transcriptional antitermination. Also important for
CC       coordinating the cellular responses to DNA damage by coupling the
CC       processes of nucleotide excision repair and translesion synthesis to
CC       transcription. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00945,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11719185, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20696893,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21922055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2821282,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:31020314, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31127279,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:32871103, ECO:0000269|PubMed:6199039,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:6263495, ECO:0000269|PubMed:6265785,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:7536848, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9139668}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. Binds directly to the core enzyme of the DNA-
CC       dependent RNA polymerase (RNAP) (PubMed:6263495, PubMed:1856861).
CC       Interacts with nascent RNA (PubMed:7536848). Interacts with the
CC       termination Rho factor (PubMed:6096352). Interacts with the phage
CC       lambda N protein (PubMed:6154941). Interacts with SuhB via the AR2
CC       domain, crystallizes as a 2:1 SuhB:NusA heterotrimer. The rRNA
CC       transcription and antitermination complex (rrnTAC) consists of RNAP,
CC       NusA, NusB, NusE (rpsJ), NusG, SubB, ribosomal protein S4, DNA and
CC       precursor rRNA; S4 is more flexible than other subunits
CC       (PubMed:31020314, PubMed:31127279). NusG and the alpha-CTD of RNAP
CC       interact with the AR2 domain (PubMed:31127279). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00945, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1856861, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31020314,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:31127279, ECO:0000269|PubMed:6096352,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:6154941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:6263495,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:7536848}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: (Microbial infection) Interacts (via N-terminus and AR2
CC       domain) with Escherichia phage lambda antitermination protein Q; this
CC       interaction (AR2 domain) releases the autoinhibition of NusA.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32313022}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P0AFF6; Q47155: dinB; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-551571, EBI-1037359;
CC       P0AFF6; P0A8U6: metJ; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-551571, EBI-555272;
CC       P0AFF6; P0A7Z4: rpoA; NbExp=7; IntAct=EBI-551571, EBI-544985;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00945,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17272300}. Note=Colocalizes with nucleoids.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: In response to low temperature. Negatively autoregulated.
CC       Induced by cold shock (42 to 15 degrees Celsius) (at protein level)
CC       (PubMed:8898389). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1847365,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:2987884, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8898389}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The N-terminal region interacts with RNAP (PubMed:21922055).
CC       The central region is composed of 3 RNA binding domains, S1, KH 1 and
CC       KH 2. The C-terminal region contains 2 acidic repeats, AR1 and AR2,
CC       which bind to protein N from phage lambda during antitermination. AR2
CC       interacts with SuhB and RNAP alpha subunit C-terminal domain (rpoA);
CC       AR2 cannot bind to both simultaneously (PubMed:31020314,
CC       PubMed:31127279). SuhB, NusG and the alpha-CTD of RNAP all interact
CC       with the AR2 domain and can displace the AR2 domain from the SSK domain
CC       (S1, KH1 and KH2) of NusA (PubMed:31127279).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15365170, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15987884,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21922055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31020314,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:31127279}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Mutants are sensitive to DNA-damaging agents.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20696893}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NusA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00945}.
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DR   EMBL; X00513; CAA25200.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U18997; AAA57972.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U00096; AAC76203.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009048; BAE77215.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; E65107; FJEC.
DR   RefSeq; NP_417638.1; NC_000913.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001031057.1; NZ_STEB01000012.1.
DR   PDB; 1U9L; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B=352-421.
DR   PDB; 1WCL; NMR; -; A=351-426.
DR   PDB; 1WCN; NMR; -; A=426-495.
DR   PDB; 2JZB; NMR; -; B=424-495.
DR   PDB; 2KWP; NMR; -; A=1-125.
DR   PDB; 5LM9; X-ray; 2.14 A; A=101-426.
DR   PDB; 5MS0; EM; 9.80 A; M=1-495.
DR   PDB; 6FLQ; EM; 4.10 A; F=1-495.
DR   PDB; 6IB8; X-ray; 1.65 A; C=427-495.
DR   PDB; 6TQN; EM; 3.80 A; A=1-495.
DR   PDB; 6TQO; EM; 4.00 A; A=1-495.
DR   PDB; 6XAS; EM; 3.80 A; G=1-495.
DR   PDB; 6XAV; EM; 7.70 A; G=1-495.
DR   PDB; 6Z9P; EM; 3.90 A; A=1-495.
DR   PDB; 6Z9Q; EM; 5.70 A; A=1-495.
DR   PDB; 6Z9R; EM; 4.10 A; A=1-495.
DR   PDB; 6Z9S; EM; 4.40 A; A=1-495.
DR   PDB; 6Z9T; EM; 4.10 A; A=1-495.
DR   PDB; 7ADB; EM; 4.40 A; A=1-495.
DR   PDB; 7ADC; EM; 4.00 A; A=1-495.
DR   PDB; 7ADD; EM; 4.30 A; A=1-495.
DR   PDB; 7ADE; EM; 4.20 A; A=1-495.
DR   PDBsum; 1U9L; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1WCL; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1WCN; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2JZB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2KWP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5LM9; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5MS0; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6FLQ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6IB8; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6TQN; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6TQO; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6XAS; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6XAV; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6Z9P; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6Z9Q; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6Z9R; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6Z9S; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6Z9T; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7ADB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7ADC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7ADD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7ADE; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P0AFF6; -.
DR   BMRB; P0AFF6; -.
DR   SMR; P0AFF6; -.
DR   BioGRID; 4261878; 15.
DR   BioGRID; 851995; 1.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-5674; Transcription elongation complex.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-5780; lambdaN-dependent processive transcription antitermination complex.
DR   DIP; DIP-47857N; -.
DR   IntAct; P0AFF6; 45.
DR   STRING; 511145.b3169; -.
DR   SWISS-2DPAGE; P0AFF6; -.
DR   jPOST; P0AFF6; -.
DR   PaxDb; P0AFF6; -.
DR   PRIDE; P0AFF6; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC76203; AAC76203; b3169.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAE77215; BAE77215; BAE77215.
DR   GeneID; 66672929; -.
DR   GeneID; 947682; -.
DR   KEGG; ecj:JW3138; -.
DR   KEGG; eco:b3169; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|1411691.4.peg.3561; -.
DR   EchoBASE; EB0659; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0195; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_029242_0_0_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; P0AFF6; -.
DR   OMA; MDIDMSA; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P0AFF6; -.
DR   BioCyc; EcoCyc:EG10665-MON; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P0AFF6; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P0AFF6; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0008023; C:transcription elongation factor complex; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0001000; F:bacterial-type RNA polymerase core enzyme binding; IDA:CAFA.
DR   GO; GO:0003700; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0000166; F:nucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0019904; F:protein domain specific binding; IPI:CAFA.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006353; P:DNA-templated transcription, termination; IDA:CAFA.
DR   GO; GO:0051259; P:protein complex oligomerization; IDA:CACAO.
DR   GO; GO:0032784; P:regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0042254; P:ribosome biogenesis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0031564; P:transcription antitermination; IDA:ComplexPortal.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1480.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.300.20; -; 2.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00945_B; NusA_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR010995; DNA_repair_Rad51/TF_NusA_a-hlx.
DR   InterPro; IPR015946; KH_dom-like_a/b.
DR   InterPro; IPR025249; KH_dom_NusA-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR009019; KH_sf_prok-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR030842; NusA_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR036555; NusA_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR022967; S1_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR003029; S1_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR013735; TF_NusA_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR010214; Tscrpt_termin_fac_NusA_C_rpt.
DR   InterPro; IPR010213; Tscrpt_termination_fac_NusA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR22648; PTHR22648; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13184; KH_5; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08529; NusA_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00575; S1; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00316; S1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47794; SSF47794; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50249; SSF50249; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54814; SSF54814; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69705; SSF69705; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01953; NusA; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01954; nusA_Cterm_rpt; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS50084; KH_TYPE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50126; S1; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing; Host-virus interaction;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat; Ribosome biogenesis; RNA-binding;
KW   Stress response; Transcription; Transcription antitermination;
KW   Transcription regulation; Transcription termination.
FT   CHAIN           1..495
FT                   /note="Transcription termination/antitermination protein
FT                   NusA"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000181965"
FT   DOMAIN          135..200
FT                   /note="S1 motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00945"
FT   DOMAIN          230..293
FT                   /note="KH 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00945"
FT   DOMAIN          302..368
FT                   /note="KH 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00945"
FT   REPEAT          364..414
FT                   /note="1"
FT   REPEAT          439..489
FT                   /note="2"
FT   REGION          1..137
FT                   /note="N-terminal domain (NTD) interacts with RNAP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:21922055"
FT   REGION          345..426
FT                   /note="Acidic repeat 1 (AR1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:21922055"
FT   REGION          364..489
FT                   /note="2 X 51 AA approximate repeats"
FT   REGION          427..495
FT                   /note="Acidic repeat 2 (AR2), required for interaction with
FT                   SuhB, interacts with RNAP subunit alpha (rpoA), NusG"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31020314,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:31127279, ECO:0000305|PubMed:21922055"
FT   MUTAGEN         104
FT                   /note="R->H: In nusA10-1."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1847365"
FT   MUTAGEN         181
FT                   /note="G->D: In nusa11; inability to terminate
FT                   transcription normally at termination sites."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1847365"
FT   MUTAGEN         183
FT                   /note="L->R: In nusA1; restricts lambda growth by
FT                   preventing antitermination activity of lambda N protein."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1847365"
FT   MUTAGEN         212
FT                   /note="E->K: In nusA10-2."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1847365"
FT   CONFLICT        167..191
FT                   /note="MLPRENFRPGDRVRGVLYSVRPEAR -> SCRVKTFALATAFVACSIPFARN
FT                   G (in Ref. 1; CAA25200)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           3..16
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2KWP"
FT   HELIX           20..39
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2KWP"
FT   STRAND          45..50
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2KWP"
FT   TURN            51..54
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2KWP"
FT   STRAND          55..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2KWP"
FT   TURN            71..73
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2KWP"
FT   STRAND          74..76
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2KWP"
FT   HELIX           77..84
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2KWP"
FT   STRAND          92..96
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2KWP"
FT   HELIX           102..104
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2KWP"
FT   HELIX           110..132
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5LM9"
FT   TURN            133..135
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5LM9"
FT   STRAND          136..145
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5LM9"
FT   STRAND          147..153
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5LM9"
FT   STRAND          159..163
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5LM9"
FT   HELIX           164..166
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5LM9"
FT   STRAND          178..186
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5LM9"
FT   STRAND          195..201
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5LM9"
FT   HELIX           202..212
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5LM9"
FT   HELIX           214..217
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5LM9"
FT   STRAND          220..229
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5LM9"
FT   TURN            230..232
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5LM9"
FT   STRAND          233..240
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5LM9"
FT   HELIX           247..252
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5LM9"
FT   HELIX           254..256
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5LM9"
FT   HELIX           257..265
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5LM9"
FT   TURN            266..268
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5LM9"
FT   STRAND          270..275
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5LM9"
FT   HELIX           280..287
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5LM9"
FT   TURN            288..290
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5LM9"
FT   STRAND          293..299
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5LM9"
FT   TURN            300..303
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5LM9"
FT   STRAND          304..309
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5LM9"
FT   HELIX           314..318
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5LM9"
FT   HELIX           320..322
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5LM9"
FT   HELIX           323..332
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5LM9"
FT   STRAND          335..340
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5LM9"
FT   HELIX           354..363
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1U9L"
FT   HELIX           367..375
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1U9L"
FT   HELIX           381..386
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1U9L"
FT   HELIX           389..392
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1U9L"
FT   TURN            395..397
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WCL"
FT   HELIX           400..417
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1U9L"
FT   HELIX           432..435
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6IB8"
FT   HELIX           442..450
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6IB8"
FT   HELIX           456..460
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6IB8"
FT   HELIX           464..467
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6IB8"
FT   STRAND          470..472
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WCN"
FT   HELIX           475..489
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6IB8"
FT   TURN            491..493
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JZB"
SQ   SEQUENCE   495 AA;  54871 MW;  7D4DD019172FBAD0 CRC64;
     MNKEILAVVE AVSNEKALPR EKIFEALESA LATATKKKYE QEIDVRVQID RKSGDFDTFR
     RWLVVDEVTQ PTKEITLEAA RYEDESLNLG DYVEDQIESV TFDRITTQTA KQVIVQKVRE
     AERAMVVDQF REHEGEIITG VVKKVNRDNI SLDLGNNAEA VILREDMLPR ENFRPGDRVR
     GVLYSVRPEA RGAQLFVTRS KPEMLIELFR IEVPEIGEEV IEIKAAARDP GSRAKIAVKT
     NDKRIDPVGA CVGMRGARVQ AVSTELGGER IDIVLWDDNP AQFVINAMAP ADVASIVVDE
     DKHTMDIAVE AGNLAQAIGR NGQNVRLASQ LSGWELNVMT VDDLQAKHQA EAHAAIDTFT
     KYLDIDEDFA TVLVEEGFST LEELAYVPMK ELLEIEGLDE PTVEALRERA KNALATIAQA
     QEESLGDNKP ADDLLNLEGV DRDLAFKLAA RGVCTLEDLA EQGIDDLADI EGLTDEKAGA
     LIMAARNICW FGDEA
 
 
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