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NUSG_THEMA
ID   NUSG_THEMA              Reviewed;         353 AA.
AC   P29397;
DT   01-DEC-1992, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-DEC-1992, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 144.
DE   RecName: Full=Transcription termination/antitermination protein NusG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00948};
GN   Name=nusG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00948}; OrderedLocusNames=TM_0453;
OS   Thermotoga maritima (strain ATCC 43589 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099 / NBRC 100826
OS   / MSB8).
OC   Bacteria; Thermotogae; Thermotogales; Thermotogaceae; Thermotoga.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=243274;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 43589 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099 / NBRC 100826 / MSB8;
RX   PubMed=1429627; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)50016-8;
RA   Liao D., Dennis P.P.;
RT   "The organization and expression of essential transcription translation
RT   component genes in the extremely thermophilic eubacterium Thermotoga
RT   maritima.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 267:22787-22797(1992).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 43589 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099 / NBRC 100826 / MSB8;
RX   PubMed=10360571; DOI=10.1038/20601;
RA   Nelson K.E., Clayton R.A., Gill S.R., Gwinn M.L., Dodson R.J., Haft D.H.,
RA   Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D., Nelson W.C., Ketchum K.A., McDonald L.A.,
RA   Utterback T.R., Malek J.A., Linher K.D., Garrett M.M., Stewart A.M.,
RA   Cotton M.D., Pratt M.S., Phillips C.A., Richardson D.L., Heidelberg J.F.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Fleischmann R.D., Eisen J.A., White O., Salzberg S.L.,
RA   Smith H.O., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Evidence for lateral gene transfer between Archaea and Bacteria from
RT   genome sequence of Thermotoga maritima.";
RL   Nature 399:323-329(1999).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.45 ANGSTROMS) OF 1-352.
RA   Stegmann C.M., Mandal A., Schweimer C., Burmann B., Roesch P., Wahl M.C.;
RT   "Crystal structure of the antitermination factor Nusg from Thermotoga
RT   maritima.";
RL   Submitted (JUN-2010) to the PDB data bank.
RN   [4]
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR, ACTIVITY REGULATION, AND DOMAIN.
RX   PubMed=23415559; DOI=10.1016/j.str.2012.12.015;
RA   Drogemuller J., Stegmann C.M., Mandal A., Steiner T., Burmann B.M.,
RA   Gottesman M.E., Wohrl B.M., Rosch P., Wahl M.C., Schweimer K.;
RT   "An autoinhibited state in the structure of Thermotoga maritima NusG.";
RL   Structure 21:365-375(2013).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Participates in transcription elongation, termination and
CC       antitermination. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00948}.
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Regulated by autoinhibition via interaction of the
CC       N-terminal and the C-terminal domains. Autoinhibition may prevent NusG
CC       from interacting prematurely with other components of the transcription
CC       complex or non-specific interactions with other cellular components.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23415559}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The N-terminal domain interacts with RNAP and the C-terminal
CC       domain binds either to Rho or to RpsJ (NusE). Contains an additional,
CC       species-specific domain inserted into the N-terminal domain. The N-
CC       terminal and C-terminal domains can interact and form a closed
CC       conformation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23415559}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NusG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00948}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAD35536.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; Z11839; CAA77858.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE000512; AAD35536.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; F72375; F72375.
DR   RefSeq; NP_228263.1; NC_000853.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_004081513.1; NZ_CP011107.1.
DR   PDB; 2LQ8; NMR; -; A=1-41, A=230-353.
DR   PDB; 2XHA; X-ray; 1.91 A; A/B=41-233.
DR   PDB; 2XHC; X-ray; 2.45 A; A=1-352.
DR   PDBsum; 2LQ8; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2XHA; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2XHC; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P29397; -.
DR   SMR; P29397; -.
DR   STRING; 243274.THEMA_02425; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAD35536; AAD35536; TM_0453.
DR   KEGG; tma:TM0453; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|243274.5.peg.459; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0250; Bacteria.
DR   InParanoid; P29397; -.
DR   OMA; MIMNDEF; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P29397; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008183; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006354; P:DNA-templated transcription, elongation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006353; P:DNA-templated transcription, termination; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0032784; P:regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0031564; P:transcription antitermination; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.30.30; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.70.940; -; 2.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00948; NusG; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005824; KOW.
DR   InterPro; IPR006645; NGN_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036735; NGN_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR043425; NusG-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR040473; NusG_add.
DR   InterPro; IPR014722; Rib_L2_dom2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001062; Transcrpt_antiterm_NusG.
DR   InterPro; IPR015869; Transcrpt_antiterm_NusG_bac_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR008991; Translation_prot_SH3-like_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30265; PTHR30265; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30265:SF2; PTHR30265:SF2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00467; KOW; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02357; NusG; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF18298; NusG_add; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00338; NUSGTNSCPFCT.
DR   SMART; SM00739; KOW; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00738; NGN; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50104; SSF50104; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF82679; SSF82679; 2.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00922; nusG; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01014; NUSG; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Reference proteome; Transcription;
KW   Transcription antitermination; Transcription regulation;
KW   Transcription termination.
FT   CHAIN           1..353
FT                   /note="Transcription termination/antitermination protein
FT                   NusG"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000113965"
FT   DOMAIN          301..335
FT                   /note="KOW"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00948"
FT   STRAND          4..9
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XHC"
FT   HELIX           15..29
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XHC"
FT   STRAND          33..39
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XHC"
FT   STRAND          42..46
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XHC"
FT   STRAND          52..57
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XHA"
FT   STRAND          62..64
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XHA"
FT   STRAND          76..80
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XHA"
FT   STRAND          89..103
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XHA"
FT   STRAND          110..116
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XHA"
FT   HELIX           117..119
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XHA"
FT   STRAND          135..138
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XHA"
FT   STRAND          147..163
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XHA"
FT   STRAND          169..175
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XHA"
FT   HELIX           176..178
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XHA"
FT   TURN            181..183
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XHA"
FT   STRAND          195..197
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XHA"
FT   STRAND          200..203
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XHA"
FT   STRAND          208..214
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XHA"
FT   STRAND          219..224
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XHA"
FT   STRAND          226..232
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XHC"
FT   STRAND          235..240
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XHC"
FT   HELIX           244..251
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XHC"
FT   STRAND          262..265
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XHC"
FT   HELIX           271..280
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XHC"
FT   STRAND          304..307
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XHC"
FT   TURN            311..314
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XHC"
FT   STRAND          316..323
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XHC"
FT   TURN            324..327
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XHC"
FT   STRAND          328..335
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XHC"
FT   STRAND          338..345
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XHC"
FT   HELIX           346..348
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XHC"
SQ   SEQUENCE   353 AA;  40327 MW;  98DCB44B2E2CABB5 CRC64;
     MKKKWYIVLT MSGYEEKVKE NIEKKVEATG IKNLVGRIVI PEEVVLDATS PSERLILSPK
     AKLHVNNGKD VNKGDLIAEE PPIYARRSGV IVDVKNVRKI VVETIDRKYT KTYYIPESAG
     IEPGLRVGTK VKQGLPLSKN EEYICELDGK IVEIERMKKV VVQTPDGEQD VYYIPLDVFD
     RDRIKKGKEV KQGEMLAEAR KFFAKVSGRV EVVDYSTRKE IRIYKTKRRK LFPGYVFVEM
     IMNDEAYNFV RSVPYVMGFV SSGGQPVPVK DREMRPILRL AGLEEYEEKK KPVKVELGFK
     VGDMVKIISG PFEDFAGVIK EIDPERQELK VNVTIFGRET PVVLHVSEVE KIE
 
 
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