NV5_NEMVE
ID NV5_NEMVE Reviewed; 84 AA.
AC A0A5J6KCM0;
DT 29-SEP-2021, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 11-DEC-2019, sequence version 1.
DT 23-FEB-2022, entry version 4.
DE RecName: Full=N.vectensis toxin 5 {ECO:0000305};
DE Short=Nv5 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:31134275};
DE Flags: Precursor;
OS Nematostella vectensis (Starlet sea anemone).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Cnidaria; Anthozoa; Hexacorallia; Actiniaria;
OC Edwardsiidae; Nematostella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=45351;
RN [1] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:QEV81588.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY,
RP DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE, AND RECOMBINANT EXPRESSION.
RX PubMed=31134275; DOI=10.1093/molbev/msz132;
RA Sachkova M.Y., Singer S.A., Macrander J., Reitzel A.M., Peigneur S.,
RA Tytgat J., Moran Y.;
RT "The birth and death of toxins with distinct functions: a case study in the
RT sea anemone Nematostella.";
RL Mol. Biol. Evol. 36:2001-2012(2019).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Has toxic effects on zebrafish larvae (PubMed:31134275). It
CC causes contractile paralysis and twitching of the tail within 20
CC minutes, followed by death within 30 minutes (PubMed:31134275). Does
CC not show any toxicity when injected into arthropods (cherry shrimps or
CC grass shrimps) (PubMed:31134275). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31134275}.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in ectodermal gland cells
CC (PubMed:31134275). In adult female tissues, highly transcribed in
CC mesenteries (gametes-producing tissue) and slightly transcribed in
CC tentacles, pharynx and physa (PubMed:31134275).
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31134275}.
CC -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Is detected in unfertilized eggs (at protein
CC level). At mRNA level, its highest expression level is observed in the
CC unfertilized eggs. Starting from blastula stage, its expression
CC gradually drops (in gastrulae, early planulae, planulae, metamorphosing
CC planulae, primary polyps, and juvenile polyps (2 and 4 months old))
CC till the metamorphosis stage and peaks again in the adult females (a
CC small increase is observed in adult males).
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31134275}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Does not show activity on all ion channel tested at 10
CC uM (hNav1.1/SCN1A, rNav1.2/SCN2A, rNav1.3/SCN3A, rNav1.4/SCN4A,
CC hNav1.5/SCN5A, mNav1.6/SCN8A, rNav1.8/SCN10A, BgNav1, Shaker IR,
CC rKv1.1/KCNA1, rKv1.2/KCNA2, hKv1.3/KCNA3, rKv1.4/KCNA4, rKv1.5/KCNA5,
CC rKv1.6/KCNA6, rKv2.1/KCNB1, hKv3.1/KCNC1, rKv4.3/KCND3, hKv7.2/KCNQ2,
CC hKv7.3/KCNQ3, hKv10.1/KCNH1/EAG1, hKv11.1/KCNH2/ERG1).
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31134275}.
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DR EMBL; MK608362; QEV81588.1; -; mRNA.
DR GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Disulfide bond; Neurotoxin; Signal; Toxin.
FT SIGNAL 1..21
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CHAIN 22..84
FT /note="N.vectensis toxin 5"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:31134275"
FT /id="PRO_5023909572"
FT DISULFID 45..77
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19651"
FT DISULFID 47..68
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19651"
FT DISULFID 61..78
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19651"
SQ SEQUENCE 84 AA; 9357 MW; 0E9ECC2B94AB7EAF CRC64;
MNSLLKVAVV CLVMLVACSS GRVVLPDDAD TEYNSEYALA KRVNCKCEGG HEEGTYWVFG
CPKNWYSCKS GYVYGRCCSQ QWGK