NVFC_ASPN1
ID NVFC_ASPN1 Reviewed; 257 AA.
AC A0A2I1BSW8;
DT 02-JUN-2021, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 28-FEB-2018, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 14.
DE RecName: Full=Asnovolin H dehydrogenase nvfC {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29968715};
DE EC=1.1.99.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29968715};
DE AltName: Full=Novofumigatonin biosynthesis cluster protein C {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29968715};
DE AltName: Full=Short chain dehydrogenase nvfC {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29968715};
GN Name=nvfC {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29968715}; ORFNames=P174DRAFT_465152;
OS Aspergillus novofumigatus (strain IBT 16806).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1392255;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=IBT 16806;
RX PubMed=29317534; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1715954115;
RA Kjaerboelling I., Vesth T.C., Frisvad J.C., Nybo J.L., Theobald S., Kuo A.,
RA Bowyer P., Matsuda Y., Mondo S., Lyhne E.K., Kogle M.E., Clum A.,
RA Lipzen A., Salamov A., Ngan C.Y., Daum C., Chiniquy J., Barry K.,
RA LaButti K., Haridas S., Simmons B.A., Magnuson J.K., Mortensen U.H.,
RA Larsen T.O., Grigoriev I.V., Baker S.E., Andersen M.R.;
RT "Linking secondary metabolites to gene clusters through genome sequencing
RT of six diverse Aspergillus species.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 115:E753-E761(2018).
RN [2]
RP FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND PATHWAY.
RX PubMed=29968715; DOI=10.1038/s41467-018-04983-2;
RA Matsuda Y., Bai T., Phippen C.B.W., Noedvig C.S., Kjaerboelling I.,
RA Vesth T.C., Andersen M.R., Mortensen U.H., Gotfredsen C.H., Abe I.,
RA Larsen T.O.;
RT "Novofumigatonin biosynthesis involves a non-heme iron-dependent
RT endoperoxide isomerase for orthoester formation.";
RL Nat. Commun. 9:2587-2587(2018).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Short chain dehydrogenase; part of the gene cluster that
CC mediates the biosynthesis of novofumigatonin, a heavily oxygenated
CC meroterpenoid containing a unique orthoester moiety (PubMed:29968715).
CC The first step of the pathway is the synthesis of 3,5-
CC dimethylorsellinic acid (DMOA) by the polyketide synthase nvfA via
CC condensation of one acetyl-CoA starter unit with 3 malonyl-CoA units
CC and 2 methylations (PubMed:29968715). DMOA is then converted to
CC farnesyl-DMOA by the farnesyltransferase nvfB (PubMed:29968715).
CC Epoxydation by FAD-dependent monooxygenase nvfK, followed by a
CC protonation-initiated cyclization catalyzed by the terpene cyclase nvfL
CC leads to the production of asnavolin H (PubMed:29968715). The short
CC chain dehydrogenase nvfC then as a 3-OH dehydrogenase of asnovolin H to
CC yield chemesin D (PubMed:29968715). There are two branches to
CC synthesize asnovolin A from chemesin D (PubMed:29968715). In one
CC branch, chemesin D undergoes Baeyer-Villiger oxidation by nvfH,
CC methylation by nvfJ, and enoyl reduction by the nvfM D enoylreductase
CC that reduces the double bond between C-5'and C-6', to form respectively
CC asnovolin I, asnovolin K, and asnovolin A (PubMed:29968715). In the
CC other branch, the methylation precedes the Baeyer-Villiger oxidation
CC and the enoyl reduction to yield asnovolin A via the asnovolin J
CC intermediate (PubMed:29968715). Asnovolin A is further converted to
CC fumigatonoid A by the Fe(II)/2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase nvfI
CC that catalyzes an endoperoxidation reaction (PubMed:29968715). The
CC alpha/beta hydrolase nvfD then acts as an epimerase that converts
CC fumigatonoid A to its C-5' epimer, which then undergoes spontaneous or
CC nvfD-catalyzed lactonization (PubMed:29968715). The following step
CC utilizes the ketoreductase nvfG to produce fumigatonoid B
CC (PubMed:29968715). The dioxygenase nvfE further converts fumigatonoid B
CC into fumigatonoid C (PubMed:29968715). Finally the Fe(II)/2-
CC oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase nvfF catalyzes two rounds of
CC oxidation to transform fumigatonoid C into the end product,
CC novofumigatonin A (PubMed:29968715). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29968715}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=A + asnovolin H = AH2 + chermesin D; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:67044,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499, ChEBI:CHEBI:156464,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:156465; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:29968715};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:67045;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:29968715};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Secondary metabolite biosynthesis; terpenoid biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29968715}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000255}; Single-pass membrane
CC protein {ECO:0000255}.
CC -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Completely abolishes the production of
CC novofumigatonin as well as asnovolin A. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29968715}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR)
CC family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; MSZS01000014; PKX88485.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A2I1BSW8; -.
DR SMR; A0A2I1BSW8; -.
DR STRING; 1392255.A0A2I1BSW8; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:P174DRAFT_465152; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1226147at2759; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00213; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000234474; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016491; F:oxidoreductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002347; SDR_fam.
DR PRINTS; PR00081; GDHRDH.
DR PRINTS; PR00080; SDRFAMILY.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Glycoprotein; Membrane; NAD; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome;
KW Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT CHAIN 1..257
FT /note="Asnovolin H dehydrogenase nvfC"
FT /id="PRO_0000453078"
FT TRANSMEM 7..26
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT ACT_SITE 151
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10001"
FT BINDING 10..18
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q92506"
FT BINDING 37..38
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q92506"
FT BINDING 56..58
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q92506"
FT BINDING 138
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q92506"
FT BINDING 151..155
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q92506"
FT BINDING 184..187
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q92506"
FT CARBOHYD 57
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT CARBOHYD 92
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT CARBOHYD 110
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
SQ SEQUENCE 257 AA; 27344 MW; A35A8509C50487AA CRC64;
MGSLHDYVLI ITGSASGIGL ATATIALDEG ARVLGVDISS PPRSLIDHSN FKFVEGNLSL
EPTPRRVVEA CVKAFGGRID GLLNIAGVMD LNQSVDSLSD TMWESCIAIN LTAPVKLMRE
VIPIMRQQKS GSIVNVASKA ALSGAVSGVA YTASKHGLVG ATKNVAWRFK QENIRCNAVC
PGAVDGTSIH RGLETSQFDS EALGTMSLIH EAHMRDRERG IHIQPEDIAR SLLFLVSSRS
NGINGAIIPI DNAWSTI
