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NVFH_ASPN1
ID   NVFH_ASPN1              Reviewed;         661 AA.
AC   A0A2I1BSU0;
DT   02-JUN-2021, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   28-FEB-2018, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 16.
DE   RecName: Full=Chermesin D/asnovolin J monooxidase nvfH {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29968715};
DE            EC=1.14.-.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29968715};
DE   AltName: Full=Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenase nvfH {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29968715};
DE   AltName: Full=Novofumigatonin biosynthesis cluster protein H {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29968715};
GN   Name=nvfF {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29968715}; ORFNames=P174DRAFT_425991;
OS   Aspergillus novofumigatus (strain IBT 16806).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC   Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1392255;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=IBT 16806;
RX   PubMed=29317534; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1715954115;
RA   Kjaerboelling I., Vesth T.C., Frisvad J.C., Nybo J.L., Theobald S., Kuo A.,
RA   Bowyer P., Matsuda Y., Mondo S., Lyhne E.K., Kogle M.E., Clum A.,
RA   Lipzen A., Salamov A., Ngan C.Y., Daum C., Chiniquy J., Barry K.,
RA   LaButti K., Haridas S., Simmons B.A., Magnuson J.K., Mortensen U.H.,
RA   Larsen T.O., Grigoriev I.V., Baker S.E., Andersen M.R.;
RT   "Linking secondary metabolites to gene clusters through genome sequencing
RT   of six diverse Aspergillus species.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 115:E753-E761(2018).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND PATHWAY.
RX   PubMed=29968715; DOI=10.1038/s41467-018-04983-2;
RA   Matsuda Y., Bai T., Phippen C.B.W., Noedvig C.S., Kjaerboelling I.,
RA   Vesth T.C., Andersen M.R., Mortensen U.H., Gotfredsen C.H., Abe I.,
RA   Larsen T.O.;
RT   "Novofumigatonin biosynthesis involves a non-heme iron-dependent
RT   endoperoxide isomerase for orthoester formation.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 9:2587-2587(2018).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Chermesin D/asnovolin J monooxidase; part of the gene cluster
CC       that mediates the biosynthesis of novofumigatonin, a heavily oxygenated
CC       meroterpenoid containing a unique orthoester moiety (PubMed:29968715).
CC       The first step of the pathway is the synthesis of 3,5-
CC       dimethylorsellinic acid (DMOA) by the polyketide synthase nvfA via
CC       condensation of one acetyl-CoA starter unit with 3 malonyl-CoA units
CC       and 2 methylations (PubMed:29968715). DMOA is then converted to
CC       farnesyl-DMOA by the farnesyltransferase nvfB (PubMed:29968715).
CC       Epoxydation by FAD-dependent monooxygenase nvfK, followed by a
CC       protonation-initiated cyclization catalyzed by the terpene cyclase nvfL
CC       leads to the production of asnavolin H (PubMed:29968715). The short
CC       chain dehydrogenase nvfC then as a 3-OH dehydrogenase of asnovolin H to
CC       yield chemesin D (PubMed:29968715). There are two branches to
CC       synthesize asnovolin A from chemesin D (PubMed:29968715). In one
CC       branch, chemesin D undergoes Baeyer-Villiger oxidation by nvfH,
CC       methylation by nvfJ, and enoyl reduction by the nvfM D enoylreductase
CC       that reduces the double bond between C-5'and C-6', to form respectively
CC       asnovolin I, asnovolin K, and asnovolin A (PubMed:29968715). In the
CC       other branch, the methylation precedes the Baeyer-Villiger oxidation
CC       and the enoyl reduction to yield asnovolin A via the asnovolin J
CC       intermediate (PubMed:29968715). Asnovolin A is further converted to
CC       fumigatonoid A by the Fe(II)/2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase nvfI
CC       that catalyzes an endoperoxidation reaction (PubMed:29968715). The
CC       alpha/beta hydrolase nvfD then acts as an epimerase that converts
CC       fumigatonoid A to its C-5' epimer, which then undergoes spontaneous or
CC       nvfD-catalyzed lactonization (PubMed:29968715). The following step
CC       utilizes the ketoreductase nvfG to produce fumigatonoid B
CC       (PubMed:29968715). The dioxygenase nvfE further converts fumigatonoid B
CC       into fumigatonoid C (PubMed:29968715). Finally the Fe(II)/2-
CC       oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase nvfF catalyzes two rounds of
CC       oxidation to transform fumigatonoid C into the end product,
CC       novofumigatonin A (PubMed:29968715). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29968715}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=AH2 + chermesin D + O2 = A + asnovolin I + H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:67048, ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499, ChEBI:CHEBI:156464,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:167684; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:29968715};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:67049;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:29968715};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=AH2 + asnovolin J + O2 = A + asnovolin A + H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:67052, ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499, ChEBI:CHEBI:156459,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:167683; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:29968715};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:67053;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:29968715};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:H3JQW0};
CC       Note=Binds 1 FAD per subunit. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:H3JQW0};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Secondary metabolite biosynthesis; terpenoid biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29968715}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000255}; Single-pass membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Completely abolishes the production of
CC       novofumigatonin, but accumulates asnovolin J.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29968715}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the FAD-binding monooxygenase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; MSZS01000014; PKX88480.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0A2I1BSU0; -.
DR   SMR; A0A2I1BSU0; -.
DR   STRING; 1392255.A0A2I1BSU0; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:P174DRAFT_425991; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 405736at2759; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00213; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000234474; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004497; F:monooxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51905; SSF51905; 2.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   FAD; Flavoprotein; Glycoprotein; Membrane; Monooxygenase; NADP;
KW   Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..661
FT                   /note="Chermesin D/asnovolin J monooxidase nvfH"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000453083"
FT   TRANSMEM        89..111
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         128..131
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:H3JQW0"
FT   BINDING         138..140
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:H3JQW0"
FT   BINDING         140..141
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:H3JQW0"
FT   BINDING         146
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:H3JQW0"
FT   BINDING         286..292
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:H3JQW0"
FT   BINDING         309..310
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:H3JQW0"
FT   SITE            428
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:H3JQW0"
FT   CARBOHYD        12
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        382
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        538
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
SQ   SEQUENCE   661 AA;  74453 MW;  D3B4F443BC8E850B CRC64;
     MDVTEIAEQT LNTSCLSPAC QQQDYAEIEK RYEAERHQQL QTRGKIPDVN IRTNTRFEQF
     SKDPWLDDSN KRQQIQYHQR RHNGKHHKVL IIGAGYGGLL FAVRIIQTGA FTADDILMVD
     TSGGFGGTWY WNRYPGLMCD VESYIYMPLL EETGYMPRAK YASGPELRVH AERIADTWKL
     SNRAMFGVTV KSLDWDEVGK HWSARGLVLD YEKDQSKKAS LHLSADFVML ASGIFASPKI
     PDFTSILEYH GHMFHTSRWD YGCTGGSPEN PKLCKLGDKK VGIIGTGATA IQVVPHLAQY
     SKELHVFQRT PSAVDKRDNH PTDPVWWNKM LQSEGPGWQK RRMENFNAFT GNEQPQPAVD
     MIADGWTSMP SFSIIGGSPE SNATDYLHRM KAFDFPRQER IRARVRETVH NKEVAEALSP
     WYPGWCKRPC FHDHYLAAFN RPNVRLIDVR QSGIDHFTPK GLVADGREHE IDVFVFSTGY
     TTSRSSPGGR ADIAITGRNG LTMEHKWQNG LATLHGVITR DFPNLFFPGP SQAGTCLNHT
     YTLDQLATHV AYIISKTLIK IGAADAGYSP RVVIEPTKEA EEDWAVQVLA RAATHGALSQ
     CTPGYYNRDG MASAMKSLSM EDKMKLGRMV SWGEGIGSYM DQIVNWRGQG ELRGLEIHCV
     D
 
 
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