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NYLC_FLASK
ID   NYLC_FLASK              Reviewed;         355 AA.
AC   Q79F77; A0A493R6J6; Q57326;
DT   07-APR-2021, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 44.
DE   RecName: Full=6-aminohexanoate-oligomer endohydrolase {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=3.5.1.117 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17827307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8285701};
DE   AltName: Full=6-aminohexanoate oligomer hydrolase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:17827307};
DE   AltName: Full=Ahx endo-type-oligomer hydrolase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:17827307};
DE   AltName: Full=Nylon hydrolase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22187439};
DE   AltName: Full=Nylon oligomer-degrading enzyme EIII {ECO:0000303|PubMed:1459943};
DE   AltName: Full=Nylonase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22187439};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=6-aminohexanoate-oligomer endohydrolase alpha subunit {ECO:0000305};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=6-aminohexanoate-oligomer endohydrolase beta subunit {ECO:0000305};
GN   Name=nylC {ECO:0000303|PubMed:1459943};
OS   Flavobacterium sp. (strain K172).
OG   Plasmid pOAD2.
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Micrococcales; Micrococcaceae; Paenarthrobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=37931;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K172; PLASMID=pOAD2;
RX   PubMed=1459943; DOI=10.1128/jb.174.24.7948-7953.1992;
RA   Kakudo S., Negoro S., Urabe I., Okada H.;
RT   "A new nylon oligomer degradation gene (nylC) on plasmid pOAD2 of
RT   Flavobacterium sp.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 174:7948-7953(1992).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=KI723T1; PLASMID=pOAD2;
RX   PubMed=7582019; DOI=10.1099/13500872-141-10-2585;
RA   Kato K., Ohtsuki K., Koda Y., Maekawa T., Yomo T., Negoro S., Urabe I.;
RT   "A plasmid encoding enzymes for nylon oligomer degradation: nucleotide
RT   sequence and analysis of pOAD2.";
RL   Microbiology 141:2585-2590(1995).
RN   [3]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-6 AND 267-271, FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, PATHWAY,
RP   AND PROTEOLYTIC PROCESSING.
RC   STRAIN=K172; PLASMID=pOAD2;
RX   PubMed=8285701; DOI=10.1128/aem.59.11.3978-3980.1993;
RA   Kakudo S., Negoro S., Urabe I., Okada H.;
RT   "Nylon oligomer degradation gene, nylC, on plasmid pOAD2 from a
RT   Flavobacterium strain encodes endo-type 6-aminohexanoate oligomer
RT   hydrolase: purification and characterization of the nylC gene product.";
RL   Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 59:3978-3980(1993).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND PATHWAY.
RC   PLASMID=pOAD2;
RX   PubMed=17827307; DOI=10.1128/aem.00777-07;
RA   Yasuhira K., Tanaka Y., Shibata H., Kawashima Y., Ohara A., Kato D.,
RA   Takeo M., Negoro S.;
RT   "6-Aminohexanoate oligomer hydrolases from the alkalophilic bacteria
RT   Agromyces sp. strain KY5R and Kocuria sp. strain KY2.";
RL   Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73:7099-7102(2007).
RN   [5]
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF GLY-111; ASP-122; HIS-130 AND LEU-137.
RC   PLASMID=pOAD2;
RX   PubMed=22187439; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m111.321992;
RA   Negoro S., Shibata N., Tanaka Y., Yasuhira K., Shibata H., Hashimoto H.,
RA   Lee Y.H., Oshima S., Santa R., Oshima S., Mochiji K., Goto Y., Ikegami T.,
RA   Nagai K., Kato D., Takeo M., Higuchi Y.;
RT   "Three-dimensional structure of nylon hydrolase and mechanism of nylon-6
RT   hydrolysis.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 287:5079-5090(2012).
RN   [6]
RP   CRYSTALLIZATION.
RC   STRAIN=K172; PLASMID=pOAD2;
RX   PubMed=24100570; DOI=10.1107/s1744309113024263;
RA   Nagai K., Yasuhira K., Tanaka Y., Kato D., Takeo M., Higuchi Y., Negoro S.,
RA   Shibata N.;
RT   "Crystallization and X-ray diffraction analysis of nylon hydrolase (NylC)
RT   from Arthrobacter sp. KI72.";
RL   Acta Crystallogr. F 69:1151-1154(2013).
RN   [7] {ECO:0007744|PDB:5XYG, ECO:0007744|PDB:5XYO, ECO:0007744|PDB:5XYP, ECO:0007744|PDB:5XYQ, ECO:0007744|PDB:5XYS, ECO:0007744|PDB:5XYT, ECO:0007744|PDB:5Y0L, ECO:0007744|PDB:5Y0M}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.03 ANGSTROMS) OF WILD-TYPE AND MUTANTS, SUBUNIT,
RP   PROTEOLYTIC PROCESSING, ACTIVE SITE, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-122.
RC   PLASMID=pOAD2;
RX   PubMed=29950566; DOI=10.1038/s41598-018-27860-w;
RA   Negoro S., Shibata N., Lee Y.H., Takehara I., Kinugasa R., Nagai K.,
RA   Tanaka Y., Kato D.I., Takeo M., Goto Y., Higuchi Y.;
RT   "Structural basis of the correct subunit assembly, aggregation, and
RT   intracellular degradation of nylon hydrolase.";
RL   Sci. Rep. 8:9725-9725(2018).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the degradation of nylon-6 oligomers
CC       (PubMed:8285701, PubMed:17827307). Degrades cyclic and linear oligomers
CC       of 6-aminohexanoate (Ahx) with a degree of polymerization greater than
CC       three by an endo-type mode (PubMed:8285701, PubMed:17827307). Cannot
CC       use Ahx cyclic dimer or the Ahx linear dimer (PubMed:17827307).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17827307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8285701}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[N-(6-aminohexanoyl)]n + H2O = [N-(6-aminohexanoyl)]n-x + [N-
CC         (6-aminohexanoyl)]x.; EC=3.5.1.117;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:17827307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8285701};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=3.7 mg/ml for Ahx cyclic-oligomer {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17827307};
CC         Note=kcat is 6.5 sec(-1) with Ahx cyclic-oligomer as substrate.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17827307};
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 6.5-7.5. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17827307};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Xenobiotic degradation; nylon-6 oligomer degradation.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17827307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8285701}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer composed of 4 alpha/beta heterodimers
CC       (PubMed:29950566). Exists at the monomer/dimer/trimer equilibrium in
CC       aqueous solution (PubMed:29950566). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29950566}.
CC   -!- PTM: Expressed as an inactive precursor that is cleaved
CC       autocatalytically at Asn266/Thr267 to generate an active enzyme
CC       composed of an alpha subunit and a beta subunit.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29950566, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8285701}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase S58 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; D10686; BAA01528.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; D26094; BAA05088.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A47039; A47039.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012476895.1; NZ_BDMH01000051.1.
DR   PDB; 5XYG; X-ray; 1.60 A; A/B=1-355.
DR   PDB; 5XYO; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=1-355.
DR   PDB; 5XYP; X-ray; 1.20 A; A/B=1-355.
DR   PDB; 5XYQ; X-ray; 1.10 A; A/B=1-355.
DR   PDB; 5XYS; X-ray; 1.05 A; A/B=1-355.
DR   PDB; 5XYT; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B=1-355.
DR   PDB; 5Y0L; X-ray; 1.39 A; A/B=1-355.
DR   PDB; 5Y0M; X-ray; 1.03 A; A/B=1-355.
DR   PDBsum; 5XYG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5XYO; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5XYP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5XYQ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5XYS; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5XYT; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5Y0L; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5Y0M; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q79F77; -.
DR   SMR; Q79F77; -.
DR   MEROPS; P01.102; -.
DR   KEGG; ag:BAA05088; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.5.1.117; 2302.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00207; -.
DR   GO; GO:0016787; F:hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0019876; P:nylon catabolic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR016117; ArgJ-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005321; Peptidase_S58_DmpA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR36512; PTHR36512; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03576; Peptidase_S58; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56266; SSF56266; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Direct protein sequencing; Hydrolase; Nylon degradation;
KW   Plasmid.
FT   CHAIN           1..266
FT                   /note="6-aminohexanoate-oligomer endohydrolase alpha
FT                   subunit"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000452354"
FT   CHAIN           267..355
FT                   /note="6-aminohexanoate-oligomer endohydrolase beta
FT                   subunit"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000452355"
FT   ACT_SITE        267
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:29950566"
FT   MUTAGEN         111
FT                   /note="G->S: Decreases thermostability by about 10 degrees
FT                   Celsius."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22187439"
FT   MUTAGEN         122
FT                   /note="D->G: Increases thermostability by 24 degrees
FT                   Celsius. Increases thermostability by 29 degrees Celsius;
FT                   when associated with Y-130."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22187439"
FT   MUTAGEN         122
FT                   /note="D->K,R: Increases thermostability by 23 degrees
FT                   Celsius."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29950566"
FT   MUTAGEN         122
FT                   /note="D->L: Increases thermostability by 13 degrees
FT                   Celsius."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29950566"
FT   MUTAGEN         122
FT                   /note="D->N: Increases thermostability by 18 degrees
FT                   Celsius."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29950566"
FT   MUTAGEN         122
FT                   /note="D->Q: Increases thermostability by 19 degrees
FT                   Celsius."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29950566"
FT   MUTAGEN         122
FT                   /note="D->V: Increases thermostability by 30 degrees
FT                   Celsius."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29950566"
FT   MUTAGEN         130
FT                   /note="H->Y: Increases thermostability by 11 degrees
FT                   Celsius. Increases thermostability by 29 degrees Celsius;
FT                   when associated with G-122."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22187439"
FT   MUTAGEN         137
FT                   /note="L->A: Decreases thermostability by about 10 degrees
FT                   Celsius."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22187439"
FT   HELIX           9..11
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XYG"
FT   HELIX           35..37
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Y0M"
FT   STRAND          48..52
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Y0M"
FT   STRAND          59..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Y0M"
FT   TURN            66..69
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Y0M"
FT   STRAND          70..87
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Y0M"
FT   STRAND          89..91
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XYS"
FT   STRAND          94..96
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XYG"
FT   STRAND          99..109
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Y0M"
FT   HELIX           110..114
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Y0M"
FT   HELIX           115..127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Y0M"
FT   TURN            128..130
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Y0M"
FT   HELIX           134..136
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Y0M"
FT   STRAND          140..144
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Y0M"
FT   HELIX           148..150
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XYS"
FT   HELIX           159..167
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Y0M"
FT   STRAND          173..179
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Y0M"
FT   HELIX           180..182
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Y0M"
FT   HELIX           192..194
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Y0M"
FT   STRAND          200..207
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Y0M"
FT   STRAND          210..218
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Y0M"
FT   STRAND          221..225
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Y0M"
FT   STRAND          231..234
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Y0M"
FT   TURN            238..240
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Y0M"
FT   STRAND          241..243
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XYQ"
FT   HELIX           246..257
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Y0M"
FT   STRAND          268..276
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Y0M"
FT   HELIX           280..293
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Y0M"
FT   TURN            294..297
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Y0M"
FT   STRAND          298..300
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Y0M"
FT   STRAND          309..318
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Y0M"
FT   HELIX           335..354
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Y0M"
SQ   SEQUENCE   355 AA;  36903 MW;  5E60E3AACE5274F7 CRC64;
     MNTTPVHALT DIDGGIAVDP APRLAGPPVF GGPGNDAFDL APVRSTGREM LRFDFPGVSI
     GAAHYEEGPT GATVIHIPAG ARTAVDARGG AVGLSGGYDF NHAICLAGGA GYGLEAGAGV
     SDALLERLEH RTGFAELQLV SSAVIYDFSA RSTAVYPDKA LGRAALEFAV PGEFPQGRAG
     AGMSASAGKV DWDRTEITGQ GAAFRRLGDV RILAVVVPNP VGVIVDRAGT VVRGNYDAQT
     GVRRHPVFDY QEAFAEQVPP VTEAGNTTIS AIVTNVRMSP VELNQFAKQV HSSMHRGIQP
     FHTDMDGDTL FAVTTDEIDL PTTPGSSRGR LSVNATALGA IASEVMWDAV LEAGK
 
 
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