O1VA_CONGR
ID O1VA_CONGR Reviewed; 74 AA.
AC A0A2I4QAG8;
DT 07-OCT-2020, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 28-MAR-2018, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 14.
DE RecName: Full=O-conotoxin GeXXXIA {ECO:0000305};
DE AltName: Full=O-conotoxin GeXXVIIA {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28598389};
DE Short=O-GeXXVIIA {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28598389};
DE Flags: Precursor;
OS Conus generalis (General cone).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Spiralia; Lophotrochozoa; Mollusca; Gastropoda;
OC Caenogastropoda; Neogastropoda; Conoidea; Conidae; Conus; Strategoconus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=101304;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 34-52, FUNCTION,
RP SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, SUBUNIT, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX PubMed=28598389; DOI=10.3390/md15060170;
RA Jiang S., Tae H.S., Xu S., Shao X., Adams D.J., Wang C.;
RT "Identification of a novel O-conotoxin reveals an unusual and potent
RT inhibitor of the human alpha9alpha10 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.";
RL Mar. Drugs 15:1-13(2017).
CC -!- FUNCTION: The activity of this natural homodimer has not been tested
CC due to low abundance (PubMed:28598389). The synthetic linear peptide
CC has been refolded, giving 4 different monomeric isomers (m1 to m4) with
CC 2 disulfide bonds each (PubMed:28598389). All isomers potently inhibit
CC rat alpha-1-beta-1-delta-epsilon/CHRNA1-CHRNB1-CHRND-CHRNE and human
CC alpha-9-alpha-10/CHRNA9-CHRNA10 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
CC (nAChR) (PubMed:28598389). In addition, they show a modest inhibition
CC at human alpha-3-beta-2/CHRNA3-CHRNB2, alpha-3-beta-4/CHRNA3-CHRNB4,
CC alpha-7/CHRNA7, and alpha-4-beta-4/CHRNA4-CHRNB4 (PubMed:28598389). The
CC synthetic monomer peptide without disulfide bonds shows a potent
CC activity on alpha-9-alpha-10/CHRNA9 AND CHRNA10 (IC(50)=16.2 nM)
CC (PubMed:28598389). This linear peptide does not act as a competitive
CC antagonist, or as a channel pore blocker of nAChR (PubMed:28598389).
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28598389}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer; disulfide-linked. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28598389}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28598389}.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom duct.
CC {ECO:0000305|PubMed:28598389}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The cysteine framework is C-C-C-C-C. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- PTM: May contain 2 intrachain disulfide bonds and probably one
CC interchain disulfide bond forming the homodimer.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28598389}.
CC -!- PTM: The disulfide pairing is not important for activity towards the
CC different nAChR subtypes, since this peptide without disulfide bond or
CC with different disulfide bonds shows the same activity.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28598389}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the conotoxin O1 superfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Authors numbered this protein framework XXVII. Since this
CC number is already attributed to another Cys arrangment (C-C-C-CCC-C-C),
CC it is not indicated here to define the cysteine framework of this
CC toxin. {ECO:0000305, ECO:0000305|PubMed:28598389}.
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DR EMBL; KY523472; ARN17767.1; -; mRNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A2I4QAG8; -.
DR SMR; A0A2I4QAG8; -.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0035792; C:host cell postsynaptic membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0030550; F:acetylcholine receptor inhibitor activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008200; F:ion channel inhibitor activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR InterPro; IPR004214; Conotoxin.
DR Pfam; PF02950; Conotoxin; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Acetylcholine receptor inhibiting toxin; Direct protein sequencing;
KW Disulfide bond; Neurotoxin; Postsynaptic neurotoxin; Secreted; Signal;
KW Toxin.
FT SIGNAL 1..22
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT PROPEP 23..33
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:28598389"
FT /id="PRO_0000451081"
FT CHAIN 34..74
FT /note="O-conotoxin GeXXXIA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28598389"
FT /id="PRO_5014447851"
FT CONFLICT 45
FT /note="L -> P (in Ref. 1; AA sequence)"
SQ SEQUENCE 74 AA; 8540 MW; C7785A2712B11A85 CRC64;
MKLTCVLIIT VLFLTACQLT TAVTYSRGEH KHRALMSTGT NYRLLKTCRG SGRYCRSPYD
CRRRYCRRIS DACV