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OAMS_ACESD
ID   OAMS_ACESD              Reviewed;         121 AA.
AC   E3PY96; Q8VPJ6;
DT   06-MAR-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   08-MAR-2011, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 53.
DE   RecName: Full=D-ornithine 4,5-aminomutase subunit alpha;
DE            EC=5.4.3.5 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CBH21411.1};
DE   AltName: Full=D-ornithine aminomutase S component {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11577113};
DE            Short=OAM-S;
GN   Name=oraS; OrderedLocusNames=CLOST_1291;
OS   Acetoanaerobium sticklandii (strain ATCC 12662 / DSM 519 / JCM 1433 / CCUG
OS   9281 / NCIMB 10654 / HF) (Clostridium sticklandii).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Peptostreptococcaceae;
OC   Acetoanaerobium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=499177;
RN   [1] {ECO:0000305, ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAK72501.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-25, FUNCTION,
RP   CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND SUBUNIT.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 12662 / DSM 519 / JCM 1433 / CCUG 9281 / NCIMB 10654 / HF
RC   {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11577113};
RX   PubMed=11577113; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m108365200;
RA   Chen H.P., Wu S.H., Lin Y.L., Chen C.M., Tsay S.S.;
RT   "Cloning, sequencing, heterologous expression, purification, and
RT   characterization of adenosylcobalamin-dependent D-ornithine aminomutase
RT   from Clostridium sticklandii.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 276:44744-44750(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 12662 / DSM 519 / JCM 1433 / CCUG 9281 / NCIMB 10654 / HF;
RX   PubMed=20937090; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-11-555;
RA   Fonknechten N., Chaussonnerie S., Tricot S., Lajus A., Andreesen J.R.,
RA   Perchat N., Pelletier E., Gouyvenoux M., Barbe V., Salanoubat M.,
RA   Le Paslier D., Weissenbach J., Cohen G.N., Kreimeyer A.;
RT   "Clostridium sticklandii, a specialist in amino acid degradation:revisiting
RT   its metabolism through its genome sequence.";
RL   BMC Genomics 11:555-555(2010).
RN   [3] {ECO:0000305}
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, ACTIVITY REGULATION, SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY,
RP   AND BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 12662 / DSM 519 / JCM 1433 / CCUG 9281 / NCIMB 10654 / HF
RC   {ECO:0000269|PubMed:4711468};
RX   PubMed=4711468; DOI=10.1021/bi00738a008;
RA   Somack R., Costilow R.N.;
RT   "Purification and properties of a pyridoxal phosphate and coenzyme B 12
RT   dependent D-ornithine 5,4-aminomutase.";
RL   Biochemistry 12:2597-2604(1973).
RN   [4] {ECO:0000305}
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, ACTIVITY REGULATION, SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY,
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND SUBUNIT.
RA   Baker J.J., Stadtman T.C.;
RT   "Amino mutases.";
RL   (In) Dolphin D. (eds.);
RL   B12, pp.2:203-231, Wiley Interscience, New York (1982).
RN   [5] {ECO:0000305, ECO:0000312|PDB:3KP0}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.01 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH ORAE SUBUNIT, AND
RP   SUBUNIT.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 12662 / DSM 519 / JCM 1433 / CCUG 9281 / NCIMB 10654 / HF
RC   {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20106986};
RX   PubMed=20106986; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m109.068908;
RA   Wolthers K.R., Levy C., Scrutton N.S., Leys D.;
RT   "Large-scale domain dynamics and adenosylcobalamin reorientation
RT   orchestrate radical catalysis in ornithine 4,5-aminomutase.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 285:13942-13950(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of a complex that catalyzes the reversible
CC       migration of the omega amino group of D-ornithine to C-4 to form
CC       (2R,4S)-2,4-diaminopentanoic acid. The role of OraS remains obscure;
CC       however, it seems to be required for a correct folding of the OraE
CC       subunit. The complex is active only on D-ornithine and 2,4-
CC       diaminopentanoic acid and not active on L-ornithine, L-beta-lysine, L-
CC       alpha-lysine or D-alpha-lysine. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11577113,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:4711468, ECO:0000269|Ref.4}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=D-ornithine = (2R,4S)-2,4-diaminopentanoate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14893, ChEBI:CHEBI:57668, ChEBI:CHEBI:58697;
CC         EC=5.4.3.5; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11577113,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:4711468, ECO:0000269|Ref.4};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Increased activity in the presence of
CC       dithiothreitol (DTT) in vitro. Inhibited by 1 mM potassium phosphate
CC       and potassium chloride. Inhibited by L-alpha-ornithine, D,L-alpha-
CC       lysine, L-beta-lysine (50%-60%), L-alpha-lysine (26%) and by delta-
CC       amino-n-valeric acid to a lesser extent. Significant decrease in
CC       activity is observed in the presence of 0.2 mM p-chloromercuribenzoate,
CC       N-ethylmaleimide and also by 2 mM iodoacetate to a lesser extent but
CC       not inhibited by arsenite. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:4711468,
CC       ECO:0000269|Ref.4}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 9.0 or between 8.5-8.7 (with Tris-HCl buffer). Half-
CC         maximal activity is observed at pH 7.4 and 9.7.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:4711468, ECO:0000269|Ref.4};
CC       Temperature dependence:
CC         Optimum temperature is 37 degrees Celsius for native enzyme. Displays
CC         half-maximal activity at 23 degrees Celsius and 49 degrees Celsius.
CC         Rapidly inactivated at temperatures above 45 degrees Celsius. Loses
CC         more than 35% and 30% of its activity when stored at -20 degrees
CC         Celsius for 1 month and at 4 degrees Celsius for 48 hours,
CC         respectively. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:4711468, ECO:0000269|Ref.4};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer of 2 alpha (OraS) and 2 beta (OraE) subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11577113, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20106986,
CC       ECO:0000269|Ref.4}.
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DR   EMBL; AY038595; AAK72501.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; FP565809; CBH21411.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PDB; 3KOW; X-ray; 2.90 A; E/F/G/H=1-121.
DR   PDB; 3KOX; X-ray; 2.40 A; E/F/G/H=1-121.
DR   PDB; 3KOY; X-ray; 2.80 A; E/F/G/H=1-121.
DR   PDB; 3KOZ; X-ray; 2.80 A; E/F/G/H=1-121.
DR   PDB; 3KP0; X-ray; 2.80 A; E/F/G/H=1-121.
DR   PDB; 3KP1; X-ray; 2.01 A; E/F/G/H=1-121.
DR   PDBsum; 3KOW; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3KOX; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3KOY; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3KOZ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3KP0; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3KP1; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; E3PY96; -.
DR   SMR; E3PY96; -.
DR   STRING; 1511.CLOST_1291; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CBH21411; CBH21411; CLOST_1291.
DR   KEGG; cst:CLOST_1291; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG5032S0N; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_153213_0_0_9; -.
DR   OMA; GAGHIVW; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-12492; -.
DR   BRENDA; 5.4.3.5; 1522.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; E3PY96; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007041; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0031419; F:cobalamin binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0047831; F:D-ornithine 4,5-aminomutase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   InterPro; IPR016176; Cbl-dep_enz_cat.
DR   InterPro; IPR015130; Lys-AminoMut_A.
DR   Pfam; PF16552; OAM_alpha; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51703; SSF51703; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Direct protein sequencing; Isomerase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..121
FT                   /note="D-ornithine 4,5-aminomutase subunit alpha"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000421804"
FT   HELIX           7..10
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KP1"
FT   HELIX           12..14
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KP1"
FT   HELIX           19..43
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KP1"
FT   HELIX           47..56
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KP1"
FT   HELIX           61..73
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KP1"
FT   HELIX           77..79
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KP1"
FT   HELIX           81..91
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KP1"
FT   HELIX           96..104
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KP1"
FT   HELIX           109..113
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KP1"
SQ   SEQUENCE   121 AA;  13623 MW;  62D4FC5EA0087F86 CRC64;
     MKRADDFQQR RAHLANLSDE ELQTRFWEMA EKIVDPLLDL GKKNTTPSIE RSVLLRMGFS
     SLEAKAIVDK TMDRGLMGKG AGHIVYKIAK EKNISVREAG LALSEGKYWD DAIQIFKGGV
     K
 
 
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