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OCDH_PECMA
ID   OCDH_PECMA              Reviewed;         399 AA.
AC   Q9BHM6;
DT   14-DEC-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 88.
DE   RecName: Full=Octopine dehydrogenase {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAC36305.1};
DE            Short=OcDH {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18599075};
DE            EC=1.5.1.11 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAC36305.1};
GN   Name=odh1 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAC36305.1};
OS   Pecten maximus (King scallop) (Pilgrim's clam).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Spiralia; Lophotrochozoa; Mollusca; Bivalvia;
OC   Autobranchia; Pteriomorphia; Pectinida; Pectinoidea; Pectinidae; Pecten.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=6579;
RN   [1] {ECO:0000305, ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAC36305.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY,
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-148; HIS-212; ARG-324
RP   AND ASP-329.
RC   TISSUE=Adductor muscle {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18028427};
RX   PubMed=18028427; DOI=10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.06151.x;
RA   Muller A., Janssen F., Grieshaber M.K.;
RT   "Putative reaction mechanism of heterologously expressed octopine
RT   dehydrogenase from the great scallop, Pecten maximus (L).";
RL   FEBS J. 274:6329-6339(2007).
RN   [2] {ECO:0000305, ECO:0000312|PDB:3C7A}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.10 ANGSTROMS) OF NATIVE PROTEIN AND IN COMPLEXES
RP   WITH L-ARGININE; NADH AND PYRUVATE, FUNCTION, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL
RP   PROPERTIES, AND MUTAGENESIS OF GLN-118.
RX   PubMed=18599075; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2008.06.003;
RA   Smits S.H., Mueller A., Schmitt L., Grieshaber M.K.;
RT   "A structural basis for substrate selectivity and stereoselectivity in
RT   octopine dehydrogenase from Pecten maximus.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 381:200-211(2008).
RN   [3] {ECO:0000305, ECO:0000312|PDB:3IQD}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.80 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH NADH AND AGMATINE,
RP   AND ACTIVITY REGULATION.
RX   PubMed=20808820; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0012312;
RA   Smits S.H., Meyer T., Mueller A., van Os N., Stoldt M., Willbold D.,
RA   Schmitt L., Grieshaber M.K.;
RT   "Insights into the mechanism of ligand binding to octopine dehydrogenase
RT   from Pecten maximus by NMR and crystallography.";
RL   PLoS ONE 5:E12312-E12312(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reverse reaction of octopine dehydrogenation.
CC       Acts on L-arginine in preference to other substrates such as
CC       canavanine, cysteine, L-alanine, ornithine or norvaline, owing to the
CC       presence of the positively charged guanidium group.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18028427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18599075}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=D-octopine + H2O + NAD(+) = H(+) + L-arginine + NADH +
CC         pyruvate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16285, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:32682, ChEBI:CHEBI:57520,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.5.1.11;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:18028427};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Agmatine acts as a competitive inhibitor of the
CC       condensation reaction where the L-arginine and agmatine substrates
CC       compete for the same site. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20808820}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=0.8 mM for pyruvate for the reverse reaction of the octopine
CC         dehydrogenase activity {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18028427,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:18599075};
CC         KM=0.5 mM for L-arginine for the reverse reaction of the octopine
CC         dehydrogenase activity {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18028427,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:18599075};
CC         KM=0.0198 mM for NADH for the reverse reaction of the octopine
CC         dehydrogenase activity {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18028427,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:18599075};
CC         KM=5.9 mM for ketobutyrate for the reverse reaction of the octopine
CC         dehydrogenase activity {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18028427,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:18599075};
CC         KM=49.8 mM for ketovalerate for the reverse reaction of the octopine
CC         dehydrogenase activity {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18028427,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:18599075};
CC         Vmax=1074 umol/min/mg enzyme with pyruvate as substrate for the
CC         reverse reaction of the octopine dehydrogenase activity
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18028427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18599075};
CC         Vmax=886 umol/min/mg enzyme with L-arginine as substrate for the
CC         reverse reaction of the octopine dehydrogenase activity
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18028427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18599075};
CC         Vmax=903 umol/min/mg enzyme with NADH as substrate for the reverse
CC         reaction of the octopine dehydrogenase activity
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18028427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18599075};
CC         Vmax=728 umol/min/mg enzyme with ketobutyrate as substrate for the
CC         reverse reaction of the octopine dehydrogenase activity
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18028427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18599075};
CC         Vmax=377 umol/min/mg enzyme with ketovalerate as substrate for the
CC         reverse reaction of the octopine dehydrogenase activity
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18028427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18599075};
CC         Note=The kinetic constants are determined for the recombinant His(5)-
CC         tagged protein. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18028427,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:18599075};
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 8.0-9.5 for the forward reaction and 6.5-7.5 for the
CC         reverse reaction. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18028427,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:18599075};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the lysopine/nopaline/octopine/opine/vitopine
CC       dehydrogenases family. {ECO:0000255}.
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DR   EMBL; AJ237916; CAC36305.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PDB; 3C7A; X-ray; 2.10 A; A=1-399.
DR   PDB; 3C7C; X-ray; 3.10 A; B=1-399.
DR   PDB; 3C7D; X-ray; 2.50 A; B=1-399.
DR   PDB; 3IQD; X-ray; 2.80 A; B=1-399.
DR   PDBsum; 3C7A; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3C7C; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3C7D; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3IQD; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9BHM6; -.
DR   SMR; Q9BHM6; -.
DR   KEGG; ag:CAC36305; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-17683; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.5.1.11; 4573.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q9BHM6; -.
DR   GO; GO:0047830; F:D-octopine dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0000166; F:nucleotide binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.1040.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008927; 6-PGluconate_DH-like_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013328; 6PGD_dom2.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR003421; Opine_DH.
DR   Pfam; PF02317; Octopine_DH; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48179; SSF48179; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; NAD; Nucleotide-binding; Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..399
FT                   /note="Octopine dehydrogenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000414626"
FT   ACT_SITE        212
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18599075"
FT   BINDING         10..13
FT                   /ligand="NADH"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57945"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18599075,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:20808820"
FT   BINDING         35..38
FT                   /ligand="NADH"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57945"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18599075,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:20808820"
FT   BINDING         118
FT                   /ligand="pyruvate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15361"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18599075"
FT   BINDING         118
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   BINDING         143
FT                   /ligand="pyruvate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15361"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18599075"
FT   BINDING         148
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20808820"
FT   BINDING         206
FT                   /ligand="L-arginine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:32682"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18599075"
FT   BINDING         212
FT                   /ligand="pyruvate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15361"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18599075"
FT   BINDING         324
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20808820"
FT   MUTAGEN         118
FT                   /note="Q->A: Drastically reduced enzymatic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18599075"
FT   MUTAGEN         118
FT                   /note="Q->D: Drastically reduced enzymatic activity.
FT                   Greater effect on catalytic efficiency for pyruvate than L-
FT                   arginine or NADH."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18599075"
FT   MUTAGEN         148
FT                   /note="C->A,S: Reduced catalytic efficiency but no change
FT                   in the activity. 3-fold decrease in affinity for pyruvate,
FT                   3-fold decrease for L-arginine and 2-fold decrease for
FT                   NADH."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18028427"
FT   MUTAGEN         212
FT                   /note="H->A: 2 to 10-fold decrease in specific activity.
FT                   77-fold reduction in affinity for pyruvate, 6-fold decrease
FT                   for L-arginine and 3-fold decrease for NADH."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18028427"
FT   MUTAGEN         324
FT                   /note="R->A: 2 to 10-fold decrease in specific activity.
FT                   119-fold reduction in affinity for pyruvate, 200-fold
FT                   reduction for L-arginine and 4-fold reduction for NADH."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18028427"
FT   MUTAGEN         329
FT                   /note="D->A: 2 to 10-fold decrease in specific activity.
FT                   43-fold reduction in affinity for pyruvate and 18-fold
FT                   reduction for L-arginine."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18028427"
FT   STRAND          3..8
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C7A"
FT   HELIX           12..21
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C7A"
FT   STRAND          27..32
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C7A"
FT   HELIX           38..46
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C7A"
FT   STRAND          51..56
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C7A"
FT   STRAND          58..60
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C7A"
FT   STRAND          62..67
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C7A"
FT   STRAND          70..74
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C7A"
FT   HELIX           76..80
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C7A"
FT   STRAND          84..88
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C7A"
FT   HELIX           92..94
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C7A"
FT   HELIX           95..102
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C7A"
FT   TURN            103..105
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C7A"
FT   STRAND          111..114
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C7A"
FT   HELIX           121..129
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C7A"
FT   HELIX           130..134
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C7A"
FT   STRAND          136..143
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C7A"
FT   STRAND          145..152
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C7A"
FT   TURN            153..155
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C7A"
FT   STRAND          156..162
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C7A"
FT   STRAND          164..171
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C7A"
FT   HELIX           180..188
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C7A"
FT   STRAND          190..196
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C7A"
FT   HELIX           200..205
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C7A"
FT   HELIX           211..220
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C7A"
FT   STRAND          228..230
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C7A"
FT   HELIX           235..237
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C7A"
FT   HELIX           240..263
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C7A"
FT   HELIX           275..282
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C7A"
FT   TURN            284..286
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C7A"
FT   HELIX           293..298
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C7A"
FT   HELIX           301..303
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C7A"
FT   STRAND          310..313
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C7A"
FT   STRAND          316..319
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C7A"
FT   TURN            325..333
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C7A"
FT   HELIX           334..344
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C7A"
FT   HELIX           349..362
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C7A"
FT   HELIX           377..379
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C7A"
FT   HELIX           383..386
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C7A"
FT   HELIX           391..396
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C7A"
SQ   SEQUENCE   399 AA;  43320 MW;  DA2DB070455B4C0F CRC64;
     MTVKVCVCGG GNGAHTLSGL AASRDGVEVR VLTLFADEAE RWTKALGADE LTVIVNEKDG
     TQTEVKSRPK VITKDPEIAI SGADVVILTV PAFAHEGYFQ AMAPYVQDSA LIVGLPSQAG
     FEFQCRDILG DKAAAVSMMS FETLPWACRI KEFGRKVEVL GTKSVLAASL IKGTAKTVDP
     LSTLQMLHGA EPVFRLAKHF LEMLIMSYSF VHPAILFGRW GSWDGKPVPE APLFYQGIDQ
     ATADMLTACS NECKDVANAI MAACPGNDLS DVKDIYQWYL EYYHEDIQDD HDLYHAITTN
     KSYKGLVHPV KAVDGGVAPD FGNRYLTEDI PMGMIVFKGV AIAAGVAIPS NDKLIMWAQE
     KIGKEYLVDG ALTGKDVATT RCPQRYGFNT LDAILTGKK
 
 
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