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ARSC_ECOLI
ID   ARSC_ECOLI              Reviewed;         141 AA.
AC   P0AB96; P37311; Q2M7G5;
DT   08-NOV-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   08-NOV-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 112.
DE   RecName: Full=Arsenate reductase;
DE            EC=1.20.4.1 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08692};
DE   AltName: Full=Arsenical pump modifier;
GN   Name=arsC {ECO:0000303|PubMed:7721697}; Synonyms=arsG;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=b3503, JW3470;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND INDUCTION.
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RX   PubMed=7721697; DOI=10.1128/jb.177.8.2050-2056.1995;
RA   Diorio C., Cai J., Marmor J., Shinder R., Dubow M.S.;
RT   "An Escherichia coli chromosomal ars operon homolog is functional in
RT   arsenic detoxification and is conserved in Gram-negative bacteria.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 177:2050-2056(1995).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=8041620; DOI=10.1093/nar/22.13.2576;
RA   Sofia H.J., Burland V., Daniels D.L., Plunkett G. III, Blattner F.R.;
RT   "Analysis of the Escherichia coli genome. V. DNA sequence of the region
RT   from 76.0 to 81.5 minutes.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 22:2576-2586(1994).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453;
RA   Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V.,
RA   Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B.,
RA   Shao Y.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Science 277:1453-1462(1997).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049;
RA   Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S.,
RA   Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655
RT   and W3110.";
RL   Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in resistance to arsenate. Catalyzes the reduction
CC       of arsenate [As(V)] to arsenite [As(III)].
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08692}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[glutaredoxin]-dithiol + arsenate + glutathione + H(+) =
CC         arsenite + glutathionyl-S-S-[glutaredoxin] + H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22016, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10729, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17668,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29242,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:48597, ChEBI:CHEBI:57925,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:146199; EC=1.20.4.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08692};
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Induced by sodium arsenite. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7721697}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ArsC family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X80057; CAA56363.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U00039; AAB18479.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U00096; AAC76528.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009048; BAE77791.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; C56269; C56269.
DR   RefSeq; NP_417960.1; NC_000913.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000065769.1; NZ_SSZK01000042.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P0AB96; -.
DR   SMR; P0AB96; -.
DR   BioGRID; 4261140; 7.
DR   IntAct; P0AB96; 2.
DR   STRING; 511145.b3503; -.
DR   jPOST; P0AB96; -.
DR   PaxDb; P0AB96; -.
DR   PRIDE; P0AB96; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC76528; AAC76528; b3503.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAE77791; BAE77791; BAE77791.
DR   GeneID; 58391093; -.
DR   GeneID; 948018; -.
DR   KEGG; ecj:JW3470; -.
DR   KEGG; eco:b3503; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|1411691.4.peg.3217; -.
DR   EchoBASE; EB2149; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1393; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_116644_0_0_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; P0AB96; -.
DR   OMA; HYLENPP; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P0AB96; -.
DR   BioCyc; EcoCyc:EG12237-MON; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P0AB96; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008794; F:arsenate reductase (glutaredoxin) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0006974; P:cellular response to DNA damage stimulus; IEP:EcoliWiki.
DR   GO; GO:0046685; P:response to arsenic-containing substance; IMP:EcoCyc.
DR   CDD; cd03034; ArsC_ArsC; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006659; Arsenate_reductase.
DR   InterPro; IPR006660; Arsenate_reductase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR036249; Thioredoxin-like_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30041; PTHR30041; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03960; ArsC; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52833; SSF52833; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00014; arsC; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51353; ARSC; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Arsenical resistance; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..141
FT                   /note="Arsenate reductase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000162536"
FT   ACT_SITE        12
FT                   /note="Nucleophile; cysteine thioarsenate intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08692,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01282"
FT   SITE            8
FT                   /note="Important for activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08692"
FT   SITE            60
FT                   /note="Important for activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08692"
FT   SITE            94
FT                   /note="Important for activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08692"
FT   SITE            107
FT                   /note="Important for activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08692"
SQ   SEQUENCE   141 AA;  15853 MW;  5490FBBD14B24D3C CRC64;
     MSNITIYHNP ACGTSRNTLE MIRNSGTEPT IIHYLETPPT RDELVKLIAD MGISVRALLR
     KNVEPYEELG LAEDKFTDDR LIDFMLQHPI LINRPIVVTP LGTRLCRPSE VVLEILPDAQ
     KGAFSKEDGE KVVDEAGKRL K
 
 
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