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ODC_RAT
ID   ODC_RAT                 Reviewed;         298 AA.
AC   Q99JD3;
DT   11-JUL-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 121.
DE   RecName: Full=Mitochondrial 2-oxodicarboxylate carrier;
DE   AltName: Full=Solute carrier family 25 member 21;
GN   Name=Slc25a21; Synonyms=Odc;
OS   Rattus norvegicus (Rat).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Rattus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10116;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=11083877; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m009607200;
RA   Fiermonte G., Dolce V., Palmieri L., Ventura M., Runswick M.J.,
RA   Palmieri F., Walker J.E.;
RT   "Identification of the human mitochondrial oxodicarboxylate carrier.
RT   Bacterial expression, reconstitution, functional characterization, tissue
RT   distribution and chromosomal location.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 276:8225-8230(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Ovary;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Transports dicarboxylates across the inner membranes of
CC       mitochondria by a counter-exchange mechanism. Can transport 2-
CC       oxoadipate (2-oxohexanedioate), 2-oxoglutarate, adipate (hexanedioate),
CC       glutarate, and to a lesser extent, pimelate (heptanedioate), 2-
CC       oxopimelate (2-oxoheptanedioate), 2-aminoadipate (2-aminohexanedioate),
CC       oxaloacetate, and citrate. Plays a central role in catabolism of
CC       lysine, hydroxylysine, and tryptophan, by transporting common
CC       metabolite intermediates (such as 2-oxoadipate) into the mitochondria,
CC       where it is converted into acetyl-CoA and can enter the citric acid
CC       (TCA) cycle. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BQT8}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2-oxoadipate(in) + 2-oxoglutarate(out) = 2-oxoadipate(out) +
CC         2-oxoglutarate(in); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:71739, ChEBI:CHEBI:16810,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57499; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BQT8};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2-oxoglutarate(out) + hexanedioate(in) = 2-oxoglutarate(in) +
CC         hexanedioate(out); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:71743, ChEBI:CHEBI:16810,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17128; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BQT8};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2-oxoglutarate(out) + L-2-aminoadipate(in) = 2-
CC         oxoglutarate(in) + L-2-aminoadipate(out); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:71747,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16810, ChEBI:CHEBI:58672;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BQT8};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2-oxoglutarate(out) + glutarate(in) = 2-oxoglutarate(in) +
CC         glutarate(out); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:71751, ChEBI:CHEBI:16810,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30921; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BQT8};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2-oxoglutarate(out) + 2-oxoheptanedioate(in) = 2-
CC         oxoglutarate(in) + 2-oxoheptanedioate(out); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:71755,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16810, ChEBI:CHEBI:72701;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BQT8};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2-oxoglutarate(out) + heptanedioate(in) = 2-oxoglutarate(in) +
CC         heptanedioate(out); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:71759, ChEBI:CHEBI:16810,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:36165; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BQT8};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2-oxoglutarate(out) + citrate(in) = 2-oxoglutarate(in) +
CC         citrate(out); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:71763, ChEBI:CHEBI:16810,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16947; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BQT8};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane {ECO:0000250};
CC       Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Widely expressed. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11083877}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the mitochondrial carrier (TC 2.A.29) family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AJ289714; CAC27796.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC089099; AAH89099.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_598298.1; NM_133614.2.
DR   RefSeq; XP_006240176.1; XM_006240114.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q99JD3; -.
DR   SMR; Q99JD3; -.
DR   STRING; 10116.ENSRNOP00000037607; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q99JD3; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q99JD3; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q99JD3; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSRNOT00000119506; ENSRNOP00000084175; ENSRNOG00000008931.
DR   GeneID; 171151; -.
DR   KEGG; rno:171151; -.
DR   UCSC; RGD:621444; rat.
DR   CTD; 89874; -.
DR   RGD; 621444; Slc25a21.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0754; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00730000111119; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_015166_5_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q99JD3; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1236425at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q99JD3; -.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-71064; Lysine catabolism.
DR   PRO; PR:Q99JD3; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002494; Chromosome 6.
DR   Genevisible; Q99JD3; RN.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0015139; F:alpha-ketoglutarate transmembrane transporter activity; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:1990550; P:mitochondrial alpha-ketoglutarate transmembrane transport; ISO:RGD.
DR   Gene3D; 1.50.40.10; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR018108; Mitochondrial_sb/sol_carrier.
DR   InterPro; IPR023395; Mt_carrier_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00153; Mito_carr; 3.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF103506; SSF103506; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50920; SOLCAR; 3.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Antiport; Lipid transport; Membrane; Mitochondrion;
KW   Mitochondrion inner membrane; Reference proteome; Repeat; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..298
FT                   /note="Mitochondrial 2-oxodicarboxylate carrier"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000090647"
FT   TRANSMEM        16..36
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        69..88
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        112..132
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        166..186
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        204..224
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        276..296
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          10..99
FT                   /note="Solcar 1"
FT   REPEAT          106..195
FT                   /note="Solcar 2"
FT   REPEAT          204..293
FT                   /note="Solcar 3"
SQ   SEQUENCE   298 AA;  33279 MW;  AD8CEE88165D18CD CRC64;
     MSASNVSLLH ETCRQVAAGG CAGLVEICLM HPLDVVKTRF QVQRSVTDPQ SYKSLRDSFQ
     VIFRTEGLFG FYKGIIPPIL AETPKRAVKF STFELYKKFL GYMSLSPGLT FPIAGLGSGL
     TEAVVVNPFE VVKVGLQVNR NMFTEQPSTF AYARQIIKKE GWGFQGLNKG FTATLGRHGI
     FNMTYFGFYY NVKDNIPSSK DPTLEFLRKF GIGFVSGTVG SVFNIPFDVA KSRIQGPQPV
     PGEIKYRGCF KTMETVYREE GILALYKGLL PKVMRLGPGG GVMLLVYEYT YAWLQENW
 
 
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