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ODP1_MYCTU
ID   ODP1_MYCTU              Reviewed;         930 AA.
AC   P9WIS9; L0TBX6; Q10504;
DT   16-APR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   07-JAN-2015, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 51.
DE   RecName: Full=Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component {ECO:0000305|PubMed:16045627};
DE            Short=PDH E1 component {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=1.2.4.1 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16045627};
GN   Name=aceE; OrderedLocusNames=Rv2241; ORFNames=MTCY427.22;
OS   Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83332;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=9634230; DOI=10.1038/31159;
RA   Cole S.T., Brosch R., Parkhill J., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA   Gordon S.V., Eiglmeier K., Gas S., Barry C.E. III, Tekaia F., Badcock K.,
RA   Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R., Davies R.M., Devlin K.,
RA   Feltwell T., Gentles S., Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K.,
RA   Krogh A., McLean J., Moule S., Murphy L.D., Oliver S., Osborne J.,
RA   Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rogers J., Rutter S., Seeger K., Skelton S.,
RA   Squares S., Squares R., Sulston J.E., Taylor K., Whitehead S.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete
RT   genome sequence.";
RL   Nature 393:537-544(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 8-55, AND SEQUENCE REVISION TO N-TERMINUS.
RC   STRAIN=H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=34915127; DOI=10.1016/j.ygeno.2021.12.001;
RA   Shi J., Meng S., Wan L., Zhang Z., Jiang S., Zhu H., Dai E., Chang L.,
RA   Gao H., Wan K., Zhang L., Zhao X., Liu H., Lyu Z., Zhang Y., Xu P.;
RT   "Deep N-terminomics of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv extensively correct
RT   annotated encoding genes.";
RL   Genomics 114:292-304(2022).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, COFACTOR, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION IN THE PDH COMPLEX.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=16045627; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04741.x;
RA   Tian J., Bryk R., Shi S., Erdjument-Bromage H., Tempst P., Nathan C.;
RT   "Mycobacterium tuberculosis appears to lack alpha-ketoglutarate
RT   dehydrogenase and encodes pyruvate dehydrogenase in widely separated
RT   genes.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 57:859-868(2005).
RN   [4]
RP   PUPYLATION AT LYS-375, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=20066036; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0008589;
RA   Festa R.A., McAllister F., Pearce M.J., Mintseris J., Burns K.E.,
RA   Gygi S.P., Darwin K.H.;
RT   "Prokaryotic ubiquitin-like protein (Pup) proteome of Mycobacterium
RT   tuberculosis.";
RL   PLoS ONE 5:E8589-E8589(2010).
RN   [5]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=21969609; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.011627;
RA   Kelkar D.S., Kumar D., Kumar P., Balakrishnan L., Muthusamy B., Yadav A.K.,
RA   Shrivastava P., Marimuthu A., Anand S., Sundaram H., Kingsbury R.,
RA   Harsha H.C., Nair B., Prasad T.S., Chauhan D.S., Katoch K., Katoch V.M.,
RA   Kumar P., Chaerkady R., Ramachandran S., Dash D., Pandey A.;
RT   "Proteogenomic analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by high resolution
RT   mass spectrometry.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 10:M111.011627-M111.011627(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex, that
CC       catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2).
CC       AceE has reductase activity with pyruvate but does not react with 2-
CC       oxoglutarate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16045627}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(R)-N(6)-lipoyl-L-lysyl-[dihydrolipoyllysine-residue
CC         acetyltransferase] + H(+) + pyruvate = (R)-N(6)-(S(8)-
CC         acetyldihydrolipoyl)-L-lysyl-[dihydrolipoyllysine-residue
CC         acetyltransferase] + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19189, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10480,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10481, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:83099, ChEBI:CHEBI:83111; EC=1.2.4.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16045627};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16045627};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16045627};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=47 uM for pyruvate {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16045627};
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 8.0 for PDH complex activity. Half-maximal activity is
CC         observed at pH 7.0 and pH 9.0. Activity is abolished at pH < 5.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16045627};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer (By similarity). Part of the PDH complex, consisting
CC       of multiple copies of AceE (E1), DlaT (E2) and Lpd (E3). {ECO:0000250,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16045627}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=CCP45021.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:34915127};
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DR   EMBL; AL123456; CCP45021.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; E70778; E70778.
DR   RefSeq; NP_216757.3; NC_000962.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003911788.1; NZ_NVQJ01000008.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P9WIS9; -.
DR   SMR; P9WIS9; -.
DR   STRING; 83332.Rv2241; -.
DR   PaxDb; P9WIS9; -.
DR   PRIDE; P9WIS9; -.
DR   DNASU; 887246; -.
DR   GeneID; 45426221; -.
DR   GeneID; 887246; -.
DR   KEGG; mtu:Rv2241; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|83332.12.peg.2499; -.
DR   TubercuList; Rv2241; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2609; Bacteria.
DR   SABIO-RK; P9WIS9; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001584; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; HDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0009274; C:peptidoglycan-based cell wall; HDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; HDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0045254; C:pyruvate dehydrogenase complex; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0004739; F:pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) activity; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd02017; TPP_E1_EcPDC_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.920; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR035807; PDC_E1_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR004660; PDH_E1.
DR   InterPro; IPR041621; PDH_E1_M.
DR   InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR   InterPro; IPR009014; Transketo_C/PFOR_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR005474; Transketolase_N.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43825:SF3; PTHR43825:SF3; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF17831; PDH_E1_M; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00456; Transketolase_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000156; Pyruvate_dh_E1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52518; SSF52518; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52922; SSF52922; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00759; aceE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; Glycolysis; Isopeptide bond; Magnesium;
KW   Oxidoreductase; Pyruvate; Reference proteome; Thiamine pyrophosphate;
KW   Ubl conjugation.
FT   CHAIN           1..930
FT                   /note="Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000162246"
FT   REGION          1..21
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1..20
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   CROSSLNK        375
FT                   /note="Isoglutamyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gln) (interchain
FT                   with Q-Cter in protein Pup)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20066036"
SQ   SEQUENCE   930 AA;  103440 MW;  6542FF8373756D53 CRC64;
     MTTDFARHDL AQNSNSASEP DRVRVIREGV ASYLPDIDPE ETSEWLESFD TLLQRCGPSR
     ARYLMLRLLE RAGEQRVAIP ALTSTDYVNT IPTELEPWFP GDEDVERRYR AWIRWNAAIM
     VHRAQRPGVG VGGHISTYAS SAALYEVGFN HFFRGKSHPG GGDQVFIQGH ASPGIYARAF
     LEGRLTAEQL DGFRQEHSHV GGGLPSYPHP RLMPDFWEFP TVSMGLGPLN AIYQARFNHY
     LHDRGIKDTS DQHVWCFLGD GEMDEPESRG LAHVGALEGL DNLTFVINCN LQRLDGPVRG
     NGKIIQELES FFRGAGWNVI KVVWGREWDA LLHADRDGAL VNLMNTTPDG DYQTYKANDG
     GYVRDHFFGR DPRTKALVEN MSDQDIWNLK RGGHDYRKVY AAYRAAVDHK GQPTVILAKT
     IKGYALGKHF EGRNATHQMK KLTLEDLKEF RDTQRIPVSD AQLEENPYLP PYYHPGLNAP
     EIRYMLDRRR ALGGFVPERR TKSKALTLPG RDIYAPLKKG SGHQEVATTM ATVRTFKEVL
     RDKQIGPRIV PIIPDEARTF GMDSWFPSLK IYNRNGQLYT AVDADLMLAY KESEVGQILH
     EGINEAGSVG SFIAAGTSYA THNEPMIPIY IFYSMFGFQR TGDSFWAAAD QMARGFVLGA
     TAGRTTLTGE GLQHADGHSL LLAATNPAVV AYDPAFAYEI AYIVESGLAR MCGENPENIF
     FYITVYNEPY VQPPEPENFD PEGVLRGIYR YHAATEQRTN KAQILASGVA MPAALRAAQM
     LAAEWDVAAD VWSVTSWGEL NRDGVAIETE KLRHPDRPAG VPYVTRALEN ARGPVIAVSD
     WMRAVPEQIR PWVPGTYLTL GTDGFGFSDT RPAARRYFNT DAESQVVAVL EALAGDGEID
     PSVPVAAARQ YRIDDVAAAP EQTTDPGPGA
 
 
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