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ODP2_AZOVI
ID   ODP2_AZOVI              Reviewed;         638 AA.
AC   P10802;
DT   01-JUL-1989, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 141.
DE   RecName: Full=Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex;
DE            EC=2.3.1.12;
DE   AltName: Full=Dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex;
DE   AltName: Full=E2;
OS   Azotobacter vinelandii.
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC   Pseudomonadaceae; Azotobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=354;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 478 / DSM 2289 / BCRC 14361 / JCM 21475 / KCTC 12137 / NBRC
RC   102612 / NCIMB 12096 / NRRL B-14641 / VKM B-1617 / NRS 16;
RX   PubMed=3292237; DOI=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1988.tb14140.x;
RA   Hanemaaijer R., Janssen A., de Kok A., Veeger C.;
RT   "The dihydrolipoyltransacetylase component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase
RT   complex from Azotobacter vinelandii. Molecular cloning and sequence
RT   analysis.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 174:593-599(1988).
RN   [2]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-16 AND 381-416.
RX   PubMed=3691494; DOI=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1987.tb13604.x;
RA   Hanemaaijer R., de Kok A., Jolles J., Veeger C.;
RT   "The domain structure of the dihydrolipoyl transacetylase component of the
RT   pyruvate dehydrogenase complex from Azotobacter vinelandii.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 169:245-252(1987).
RN   [3]
RP   LIPOYL DOMAIN CONFORMATION.
RX   PubMed=3191993; DOI=10.1016/0014-5793(88)80369-7;
RA   Hanemaaijer R., Vervoort J., Westphal A.H., de Kok A., Veeger C.;
RT   "Mobile sequences in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, the E2 component,
RT   the catalytic domain and the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex of
RT   Azotobacter vinelandii, as detected by 600 MHz 1H-NMR spectroscopy.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 240:205-210(1988).
RN   [4]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.6 ANGSTROMS) OF 382-638.
RX   PubMed=1549782; DOI=10.1126/science.1549782;
RA   Mattevi A., Obmolova G., Schulze E., Kalk K.H., Westphal A.H., de Kok A.,
RA   Hol W.G.J.;
RT   "Atomic structure of the cubic core of the pyruvate dehydrogenase
RT   multienzyme complex.";
RL   Science 255:1544-1550(1992).
RN   [5]
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 1-79.
RX   PubMed=8068086; DOI=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.tb18717.x;
RA   Berg A., de Kok A., Vervoort J.;
RT   "Sequential 1H and 15N nuclear magnetic resonance assignments and secondary
RT   structure of the N-terminal lipoyl domain of the dihydrolipoyl
RT   transacetylase component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex from
RT   Azotobacter vinelandii.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 221:87-100(1994).
RN   [6]
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 1-79.
RX   PubMed=9119000; DOI=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1997.00352.x;
RA   Berg A., Vervoort J., de Kok A.;
RT   "Three-dimensional structure in solution of the N-terminal lipoyl domain of
RT   the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex from Azotobacter vinelandii.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 244:352-360(1997).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall
CC       conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple
CC       copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1),
CC       dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase
CC       (E3).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(R)-N(6)-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + acetyl-CoA = (R)-
CC         N(6)-(S(8)-acetyldihydrolipoyl)-L-lysyl-[protein] + CoA;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17017, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10475, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10478,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288, ChEBI:CHEBI:83100,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:83111; EC=2.3.1.12;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=(R)-lipoate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:83088; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 3 lipoyl cofactors covalently. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Forms a 24-polypeptide structural core with octahedral
CC       symmetry.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the 2-oxoacid dehydrogenase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=CAA30987.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; X12455; CAA30987.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S01017; XXAV.
DR   PDB; 1DPB; X-ray; 2.50 A; A=396-638.
DR   PDB; 1DPC; X-ray; 2.60 A; A=396-638.
DR   PDB; 1DPD; X-ray; 2.70 A; A=396-638.
DR   PDB; 1EAA; X-ray; 2.60 A; A=396-638.
DR   PDB; 1EAB; X-ray; 2.60 A; A=396-638.
DR   PDB; 1EAC; X-ray; 2.60 A; A=396-638.
DR   PDB; 1EAD; X-ray; 2.60 A; A=396-638.
DR   PDB; 1EAE; X-ray; 2.60 A; A=396-638.
DR   PDB; 1EAF; X-ray; 2.60 A; A=396-638.
DR   PDB; 1IYU; NMR; -; A=2-79.
DR   PDB; 1IYV; NMR; -; A=2-79.
DR   PDBsum; 1DPB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1DPC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1DPD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1EAA; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1EAB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1EAC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1EAD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1EAE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1EAF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1IYU; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1IYV; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P10802; -.
DR   SMR; P10802; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB08120; 6,8-DIMERCAPTO-OCTANOIC ACID AMIDE.
DR   DrugBank; DB01992; Coenzyme A.
DR   DrugBank; DB01846; Oxidized coenzyme A.
DR   PRIDE; P10802; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P10802; -.
DR   GO; GO:0045254; C:pyruvate dehydrogenase complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004742; F:dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.559.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 4.10.320.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003016; 2-oxoA_DH_lipoyl-BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001078; 2-oxoacid_DH_actylTfrase.
DR   InterPro; IPR006256; AcTrfase_Pyrv_DH_cplx.
DR   InterPro; IPR000089; Biotin_lipoyl.
DR   InterPro; IPR023213; CAT-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036625; E3-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004167; PSBD.
DR   InterPro; IPR011053; Single_hybrid_motif.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43178:SF2; PTHR43178:SF2; 4.
DR   Pfam; PF00198; 2-oxoacid_dh; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00364; Biotin_lipoyl; 3.
DR   Pfam; PF02817; E3_binding; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47005; SSF47005; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51230; SSF51230; 3.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01348; PDHac_trf_long; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50968; BIOTINYL_LIPOYL; 3.
DR   PROSITE; PS00189; LIPOYL; 3.
DR   PROSITE; PS51826; PSBD; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acyltransferase; Direct protein sequencing; Glycolysis;
KW   Lipoyl; Repeat; Transferase.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:3691494"
FT   CHAIN           2..638
FT                   /note="Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase
FT                   component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000162272"
FT   DOMAIN          2..74
FT                   /note="Lipoyl-binding 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01066"
FT   DOMAIN          117..191
FT                   /note="Lipoyl-binding 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01066"
FT   DOMAIN          222..296
FT                   /note="Lipoyl-binding 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01066"
FT   DOMAIN          338..375
FT                   /note="Peripheral subunit-binding (PSBD)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01170"
FT   REGION          90..119
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          201..220
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          301..336
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          382..638
FT                   /note="Catalytic"
FT   ACT_SITE        611
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MOD_RES         40
FT                   /note="N6-lipoyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01066"
FT   MOD_RES         157
FT                   /note="N6-lipoyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01066"
FT   MOD_RES         262
FT                   /note="N6-lipoyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01066"
FT   STRAND          3..6
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IYU"
FT   STRAND          11..19
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IYU"
FT   STRAND          29..37
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IYU"
FT   STRAND          42..46
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IYU"
FT   STRAND          48..57
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IYU"
FT   STRAND          63..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IYU"
FT   STRAND          68..74
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IYU"
FT   HELIX           404..406
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DPB"
FT   HELIX           417..432
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DPB"
FT   STRAND          435..443
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DPB"
FT   HELIX           445..453
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DPB"
FT   HELIX           455..460
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DPB"
FT   HELIX           468..481
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DPB"
FT   HELIX           483..486
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DPB"
FT   STRAND          487..489
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DPB"
FT   STRAND          496..498
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DPB"
FT   STRAND          504..506
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DPB"
FT   STRAND          508..510
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DPB"
FT   STRAND          513..515
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DPB"
FT   STRAND          518..520
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EAA"
FT   HELIX           522..524
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DPB"
FT   HELIX           527..542
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DPB"
FT   HELIX           548..551
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DPB"
FT   STRAND          555..560
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DPB"
FT   TURN            562..564
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DPB"
FT   STRAND          577..583
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DPB"
FT   STRAND          587..592
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DPB"
FT   STRAND          594..610
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DPB"
FT   TURN            611..613
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DPB"
FT   HELIX           616..631
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DPB"
FT   HELIX           633..637
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DPB"
SQ   SEQUENCE   638 AA;  65045 MW;  8B92CB5ADEA0BEA1 CRC64;
     MSEIIRVPDI GGDGEVIELL VKTGDLIEVE QGLVVLESAK ASMEVPSPKA GVVKSVSVKL
     GDKLKEGDAI IELEPAAGAA AAPAEAAAVP AAPTQAVDEA EAPSPGASAT PAPAAASQEV
     RVPDIGSAGK ARVIEVLVKA GDQVQAEQSL IVLESDKASM EIPSPASGVV ESVAIQLNAE
     VGTGDLILTL RTTGAQAQPT APAAAAAASP APAPLAPAAA GPQEVKVPDI GSAGKARVIE
     VLVKAGDQVQ AEQSLIVLES DKASMEIPSP AAGVVESVAV QLNAEVGTGD QILTLRVAGA
     APSGPRARGS PGQAAAAPGA APAPAPVGAP SRNGAKVHAG PAVRQLAREF GVELAAINST
     GPRGRILKED VQAYVKAMMQ KAKEAPAAGA ASGAGIPPIP PVDFAKYGEI EEVPMTRLMQ
     IGATNLHRSW LNVPHVTQFE SADITELEAF RVAQKAVAEK AGVKLTVLPL LLKACAYLLK
     ELPDFNSSLA PSGQALIRKK YVHIGFAVDT PDGLLVPVIR NVDQKSLLQL AAEAAELAEK
     ARSKKLGADA MQGACFTISS LGHIGGTAFT PIVNAPEVAI LGVSKASMQP VWDGKAFQPR
     LMLPLSLSYD HRVINGAAAA RFTKRLGDLL ADIRAILL
 
 
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