ID   ODPB4_ORYSJ             Reviewed;         400 AA.
AC   Q10G39; Q10G38;
DT   06-MAR-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   22-AUG-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 85.
DE   RecName: Full=Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta-4, chloroplastic;
DE            EC=1.2.4.1;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Os03g0645100, LOC_Os03g44300; ORFNames=OsJ_11888;
OS   Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BOP clade;
OC   Oryzoideae; Oryzeae; Oryzinae; Oryza; Oryza sativa.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=39947;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=16109971; DOI=10.1101/gr.3869505;
RG   The rice chromosome 3 sequencing consortium;
RA   Buell C.R., Yuan Q., Ouyang S., Liu J., Zhu W., Wang A., Maiti R., Haas B.,
RA   Wortman J., Pertea M., Jones K.M., Kim M., Overton L., Tsitrin T.,
RA   Fadrosh D., Bera J., Weaver B., Jin S., Johri S., Reardon M., Webb K.,
RA   Hill J., Moffat K., Tallon L., Van Aken S., Lewis M., Utterback T.,
RA   Feldblyum T., Zismann V., Iobst S., Hsiao J., de Vazeille A.R.,
RA   Salzberg S.L., White O., Fraser C.M., Yu Y., Kim H., Rambo T., Currie J.,
RA   Collura K., Kernodle-Thompson S., Wei F., Kudrna K., Ammiraju J.S.S.,
RA   Luo M., Goicoechea J.L., Wing R.A., Henry D., Oates R., Palmer M.,
RA   Pries G., Saski C., Simmons J., Soderlund C., Nelson W., de la Bastide M.,
RA   Spiegel L., Nascimento L., Huang E., Preston R., Zutavern T., Palmer L.,
RA   O'Shaughnessy A., Dike S., McCombie W.R., Minx P., Cordum H., Wilson R.,
RA   Jin W., Lee H.R., Jiang J., Jackson S.;
RT   "Sequence, annotation, and analysis of synteny between rice chromosome 3
RT   and diverged grass species.";
RL   Genome Res. 15:1284-1291(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=16100779; DOI=10.1038/nature03895;
RG   International rice genome sequencing project (IRGSP);
RT   "The map-based sequence of the rice genome.";
RL   Nature 436:793-800(2005).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=18089549; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkm978;
RG   The rice annotation project (RAP);
RT   "The rice annotation project database (RAP-DB): 2008 update.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 36:D1028-D1033(2008).
RN   [4]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=24280374; DOI=10.1186/1939-8433-6-4;
RA   Kawahara Y., de la Bastide M., Hamilton J.P., Kanamori H., McCombie W.R.,
RA   Ouyang S., Schwartz D.C., Tanaka T., Wu J., Zhou S., Childs K.L.,
RA   Davidson R.M., Lin H., Quesada-Ocampo L., Vaillancourt B., Sakai H.,
RA   Lee S.S., Kim J., Numa H., Itoh T., Buell C.R., Matsumoto T.;
RT   "Improvement of the Oryza sativa Nipponbare reference genome using next
RT   generation sequence and optical map data.";
RL   Rice 6:4-4(2013).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=15685292; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0030038;
RA   Yu J., Wang J., Lin W., Li S., Li H., Zhou J., Ni P., Dong W., Hu S.,
RA   Zeng C., Zhang J., Zhang Y., Li R., Xu Z., Li S., Li X., Zheng H., Cong L.,
RA   Lin L., Yin J., Geng J., Li G., Shi J., Liu J., Lv H., Li J., Wang J.,
RA   Deng Y., Ran L., Shi X., Wang X., Wu Q., Li C., Ren X., Wang J., Wang X.,
RA   Li D., Liu D., Zhang X., Ji Z., Zhao W., Sun Y., Zhang Z., Bao J., Han Y.,
RA   Dong L., Ji J., Chen P., Wu S., Liu J., Xiao Y., Bu D., Tan J., Yang L.,
RA   Ye C., Zhang J., Xu J., Zhou Y., Yu Y., Zhang B., Zhuang S., Wei H.,
RA   Liu B., Lei M., Yu H., Li Y., Xu H., Wei S., He X., Fang L., Zhang Z.,
RA   Zhang Y., Huang X., Su Z., Tong W., Li J., Tong Z., Li S., Ye J., Wang L.,
RA   Fang L., Lei T., Chen C.-S., Chen H.-C., Xu Z., Li H., Huang H., Zhang F.,
RA   Xu H., Li N., Zhao C., Li S., Dong L., Huang Y., Li L., Xi Y., Qi Q.,
RA   Li W., Zhang B., Hu W., Zhang Y., Tian X., Jiao Y., Liang X., Jin J.,
RA   Gao L., Zheng W., Hao B., Liu S.-M., Wang W., Yuan L., Cao M.,
RA   McDermott J., Samudrala R., Wang J., Wong G.K.-S., Yang H.;
RT   "The genomes of Oryza sativa: a history of duplications.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 3:266-281(2005).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=12869764; DOI=10.1126/science.1081288;
RG   The rice full-length cDNA consortium;
RT   "Collection, mapping, and annotation of over 28,000 cDNA clones from
RT   japonica rice.";
RL   Science 301:376-379(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall
CC       conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple
CC       copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1),
CC       dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase
CC       (E3) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(R)-N(6)-lipoyl-L-lysyl-[dihydrolipoyllysine-residue
CC         acetyltransferase] + H(+) + pyruvate = (R)-N(6)-(S(8)-
CC         acetyldihydrolipoyl)-L-lysyl-[dihydrolipoyllysine-residue
CC         acetyltransferase] + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19189, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10480,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10481, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:83099, ChEBI:CHEBI:83111; EC=1.2.4.1;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of 2 alpha and 2 beta subunits. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q10G39-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q10G39-2; Sequence=VSP_045639;
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: [Isoform 2]: May be due to an intron retention.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; DP000009; ABF97865.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; DP000009; ABF97866.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP008209; BAF12677.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP014959; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CM000140; EEE59584.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AK069197; BAG91310.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK103256; BAG95979.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_015631374.1; XM_015775888.1. [Q10G39-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q10G39; -.
DR   SMR; Q10G39; -.
DR   STRING; 39947.Q10G39; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q10G39; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q10G39; -.
DR   GeneID; 4333564; -.
DR   KEGG; osa:4333564; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0524; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; Q10G39; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 875272at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000763; Chromosome 3.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007752; Chromosome 3.
DR   Proteomes; UP000059680; Chromosome 3.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004739; F:pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006086; P:acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from pyruvate; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.920; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR027110; PDHB.
DR   InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR   InterPro; IPR009014; Transketo_C/PFOR_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR005475; Transketolase-like_Pyr-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR033248; Transketolase_C.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11624; PTHR11624; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02779; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02780; Transketolase_C; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00861; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52518; SSF52518; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52922; SSF52922; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Chloroplast; Glycolysis; Oxidoreductase; Plastid;
KW   Pyruvate; Reference proteome; Thiamine pyrophosphate; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..57
FT                   /note="Chloroplast"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           58..400
FT                   /note="Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta-4,
FT                   chloroplastic"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000421376"
FT   REGION          1..34
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        10..30
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         136
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..93
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:12869764"
FT                   /id="VSP_045639"
SQ   SEQUENCE   400 AA;  42876 MW;  570C50A0E1AF1C84 CRC64;
     MAAASSLHAA PRVGSSSSFS SSSSAGRRSA SAARSVRVAA AAGSCAARRA GGRMVARAAV
     ASKAESPASA ASSKSDGHEV LLFEALREAL IEEMKEDPTV CVFGEDVGHY GGSYKVTKGL
     AEMFGDLRVL DTPIAENSFT GMGVGAAMKG LRPVVEGMNM GFLLLAYNQI SNNCGMLHYT
     SGGQFKIPIV IRGPGGVGRQ LGAEHSQRLE SYFQSIPGLQ MVACSTPYNA KGLMKAAIRS
     ENPVVLFEHV LLYNLKEKIP DEEYVLCLEE AEMVRPGEHV TILTYSRMRY HVMQAAKTLV
     NKGYDPEVID IRSLKPFDLH TIGNSIKKTH RVLIVEECMR TGGIGASLRS AIIDNFWDYL
     DAPIMCLSSQ DVPTPYAAPL EDATVVQPAQ IVAAVEQICQ