ID   ODPB_CHAVU              Reviewed;         326 AA.
AC   Q1ACL0;
DT   06-MAR-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-JUL-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 54.
DE   RecName: Full=Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta;
DE            EC=1.2.4.1;
GN   Name=pdhB; Synonyms=odpB;
OS   Chara vulgaris (Common stonewort).
OG   Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Charophyceae; Charales; Characeae;
OC   Chara.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=55564;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=16611644; DOI=10.1093/molbev/msk018;
RA   Turmel M., Otis C., Lemieux C.;
RT   "The chloroplast genome sequence of Chara vulgaris sheds new light into the
RT   closest green algal relatives of land plants.";
RL   Mol. Biol. Evol. 23:1324-1338(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall
CC       conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple
CC       copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1),
CC       dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase
CC       (E3) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(R)-N(6)-lipoyl-L-lysyl-[dihydrolipoyllysine-residue
CC         acetyltransferase] + H(+) + pyruvate = (R)-N(6)-(S(8)-
CC         acetyldihydrolipoyl)-L-lysyl-[dihydrolipoyllysine-residue
CC         acetyltransferase] + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19189, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10480,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10481, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:83099, ChEBI:CHEBI:83111; EC=1.2.4.1;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of an alpha and a beta chain. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast.
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DR   EMBL; DQ229107; ABA61922.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; YP_635737.1; NC_008097.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1ACL0; -.
DR   SMR; Q1ACL0; -.
DR   GeneID; 4100209; -.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004739; F:pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0006086; P:acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from pyruvate; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.920; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR027110; PDHB.
DR   InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR   InterPro; IPR009014; Transketo_C/PFOR_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR005475; Transketolase-like_Pyr-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR033248; Transketolase_C.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11624; PTHR11624; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02779; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02780; Transketolase_C; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00861; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52518; SSF52518; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52922; SSF52922; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Chloroplast; Glycolysis; Oxidoreductase; Plastid; Pyruvate;
KW   Thiamine pyrophosphate.
FT   CHAIN           1..326
FT                   /note="Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000280102"
FT   BINDING         60
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   326 AA;  36005 MW;  DF4773E0A838D07A CRC64;
     MSEKLLYEAL NEGIHEEIER DPKVFVIGED IGHYGGSYKV TKGLFEKYGN LRILDTPIAE
     NSFTGIAIGA AMTGLRPIIE GMNMGFLLLA FNQIANNAGM LHYTSGGNFT TPLVVRGPGG
     VGRQLGAEHS QRLESYFQSV PGLQMVACST PYNAKGLIKS AIRSQNPIIF FEHVLLYNIK
     ENIPQKEYLV PLEKAELVRS GNQITILTYS RMRYHVLQAA KTLIEKGYDP EIIDIISLKP
     LDMGTISTSL RKTHKVLIVE ECMKTGGIGT TLKSAILESL FDFLDTPIMS LSSQDVPTPY
     NGFLEDLTVI QPSQIVEAAE KIILYS